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Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline (1998)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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. "11 Biotin." Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1998.

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DRI Dietary Reference Intakes: For Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline

Mock DM, Malik MI. 1992. Distribution of biotin in human plasma: Most of the biotin is not bound to protein. Am J Clin Nutr 56:427–432.

Mock DM, Stadler DD. 1997. Conflicting indicators of biotin status from a cross-sectional study of normal pregnancy. J Am Coll Nutr 16:252–257.

Mock DM, Delorimer AA, Liebman WM, Sweetman L, Baker H. 1981. Biotin deficiency: An unusual complication of parenteral alimentation. N Engl J Med 304:820–823.

Mock DM, Baswell DL, Baker H, Holman RT, Sweetman L. 1985. Biotin deficiency complicating parenteral alimentation: Diagnosis, metabolic repercussions, and treatment. J Pediatr 106:762–769.

Mock DM, Johnson SB, Holman RT. 1988a. Effects of biotin deficiency on serum fatty acid composition: Evidence for abnormalities in humans. J Nutr 118:342– 348.

Mock DM, Mock NI, Johnson SB, Holman RT. 1988b. Effects of biotin deficiency on plasma and tissue fatty acid composition: Evidence for abnormalities in rats. Pediatr Res 24:396–403.

Mock DM, Mock NI, Langbehn SE. 1992. Biotin in human milk: Methods, location, and chemical form. J Nutr 122:535–545.

Mock DM, Mock NI, Stratton SL. 1997a. The concentrations of biotin metabolites in human milk. J Pediatr 131:456–458.

Mock DM, Stadler DD, Stratton SL, Mock NI. 1997b. Biotin status assessed longitudinally in pregnant women. J Nutr 127:710–716.

Mock NI, Malik MI, Stumbo PJ, Bishop WP, Mock DM. 1997. Increased urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid and decreased urinary excretion of biotin are sensitive early indicators of decreased status in experimental biotin deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 65:951–958.

Moss AJ, Levy AS, Kim I, Park YK. 1989. Use of Vitamin and Mineral Supplements in the United States: Current Users, Types of Products, and Nutrients. Advance Data, Vital and Health Statistics of the National Center for Health Statistics, No. 174. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

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NRC (National Research Council). 1989. Recommended Dietary Allowances, 10th ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.


Oppel TW. 1948. Studies of biotin metabolism in man: 4. Studies of the mechanism of absorption of biotin and the effect of biotin administration on a few cases of seborrhea and other conditions. Am J Med Sci 215:76–83.


Paul AA, Southgate DAT. 1978. McCance and Widdowson’s The Composition of Foods. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.

Paul PK, Duttagupta PN. 1975. The effect of an acute dose of biotin at the pre-implantation stage and its relation with female sex steroids in the rat. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 21:89–101.

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Ramaekers VT, Brab M, Rau G, Heimann G. 1993. Recovery from neurological deficits following biotin treatment in a biotinidase Km variant. Neuropediatrics 24:98–102.

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388
Front Matter (R1-R24)
Summary (1-16)
1 Introduction to Dietary Reference Intakes (17-26)
2 The B Vitamins and Choline: Overview and Methods (27-40)
3 A Model for the Development of Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (41-57)
4 Thiamin (58-86)
5 Riboflavin (87-122)
6 Niacin (123-149)
7 Vitamin B6 (150-195)
8 Folate (196-305)
9 Vitamin B12 (306-356)
10 Pantothenic Acid (357-373)
11 Biotin (374-389)
12 Choline (390-422)
13 Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes (423-436)
14 A Research Agenda (437-442)
A Origin and Framework of the Development of Dietary Reference Intakes (443-447)
B Acknowledgments (448-450)
C Système International d'Unités (451-452)
D Search Strategies (453-455)
E Methodological Problems Associated with Laboratory Values and Food Composition Data for B Vitamins (456-459)
F Dietary Intake Data from the Boston Nutritional Status Survey, 1981–1984 (460-465)
G Dietary Intake Data from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994–1995 (466-477)
H Dietary Intake Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994 (478-501)
I Daily Intakes of B Vitamins by Canadian Men and Women, 1990, 1993 (502-506)
J Options for Dealing with Uncertainties in Developing Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (507-511)
K Blood Concentrations of Folate and Vitamin B12 from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994 (512-519)
L Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (520-522)
M Evidence from Animal Studies on the Etiology of Neural Tube Defects (523-526)
N Estimation of the Period Covered by Vitamin B12 Stores (527-530)
O Biographical Sketches (531-536)
P Glossary and Abbreviations (537-540)
Index (541-567)