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DRI Dietary Reference Intakes: For Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline
Zeisel SH, Growdon JH, Wurtman RJ, Magil SG, Logue M. 1980b. Normal plasma choline responses to ingested lecithin. Neurology 30:1226–1229.
Zeisel SH, Story DL, Wurtman RJ, Brunengraber H. 1980c. Uptake of free choline by isolated perfused rat liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:4417–4419.
Zeisel SH, Stanbury JB, Wurtman RJ, Brigida M, Fierro BR. 1982. Choline content of mothers’ milk in Ecuador and Boston. N Engl J Med 306:175–176.
Zeisel SH, Wishnok JS, Blusztajn JK. 1983. Formation of methylamines from ingested choline and lecithin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 225:320–324.
Zeisel SH, Char D, Sheard NF. 1986. Choline, phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin in human and bovine milk and infant formulas. J Nutr 116:50–58.
Zeisel SH, Zola T, daCosta K, Pomfret EA. 1989. Effect of choline deficiency on S-adenosylmethionine and methionine concentrations in rat liver. Biochem J 259:725–729.
Zeisel SH, daCosta K-A, Franklin PD, Alexander EA, Lamont JT, Sheard NF, Beiser A. 1991. Choline, an essential nutrient for humans. FASEB J 5:2093–2098.
Zeisel SH, Mar M-H, Zhou Z-W, da Costa K-A. 1995. Pregnancy and lactation are associated with diminished concentrations of choline and its metabolites in rat liver. J Nutr 125:3049–3054.
Zeisel SH, Albright CD, Shin O-H, Mar M-H, Salganik RI, da Costa K-A. 1997. Choline deficiency selects for resistance to p53-independent apoptosis and causes tumorigenic transformation of rat hepatocytes. Carcinogenesis 18:731– 738.
