| ||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2009. National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Terms of Use and Privacy Statement |
Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 119
References
1. Adams, D. B. Wound Ballistics: A Review. Milit.
Med. 147: 831-835, 1982.
Adams, J. H., D. E. Mitchell, D. I. Graham, and D.
Doyle. Diffuse brain damage of an immediate impact
type. Brain 100:489-502, 1977.
Alexander, J. W. Host defense mechanisms against
infection. Surg. Clin. North Am. 52:1367-1378,
1972.
4. Altemeier, W. A. Perspective in surgical
infections. Surg. Clin. North Am. 60:5-13, 1980.
5. Amer Loan Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons.
Musculoskeletal System Research--Current and Future
Research Needs. Chicago, Ill.: 1981. 148 pp.
6. American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma.
Advanced Trauma Life Support Manual. Chicago,
Ill.: American College of Surgeons, 1981.
7. American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma.
Early Care of the Injured Patient. 2nd ed.
Philadelphia, Pa.: W. B. Saunders Company, 1976.
443 pp.
8. American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma.
Bospital and prehospital resources for optimal care
of the injured patient. Bull. Am. Call. Surg.
68:11-21, 1983.
Artz, C. P., J. A. Moncrief, and B. A. Pruitt,
Eds. Burns Team Approach. Philadelphia, Pa.:
W. B. Saunders Company, 1979. 583 pp.
10 . Baker, S. P. Childhood injur ies : The community
approach to prevention. J. Pub. Health Poll
2:235-246, 1981.
11. Baker, S. P. Determinants of injury and
opportunities for intervention. Am. J. Epidemiol.
101:98-102, 1975.
119
OCR for page 120
120
12.
13.
Baker, S. P., and P. E. Dietz. Injury prevention,
pp. 53-80. In Healthy People: The Surgeon
General's Report on Health Promotion and Disease
Prevention. Background Papers. DREW Publication
No. (PHS) 79-S5071A. Washington, D.C: U.S.
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1979.
Baker, S. P. and P. E. Dietz. The epidemiology and
prevention of injuries, pp. 794-821. In G. D.
Zuidema, R. B. Rutherford, and W. F. Ballinger, II,
Eds. The Management of Trauma. 3rd ed.
Philadelphia, Pa.: W. B. Saunders Co., 1979.
Baker, S. P., B. O'Neill, and R. Rarpf . The Injury
Fact Book . Lexington , Mass .: Lexington Book s ,
1984. 313 pp.
Barancik, J. I., B. F. Chatterjee, Y. C. Greene, E.
M. Michenzi, and D. Fife. Northeastern Ohio trauma
study. I. Magnitude of the problem. Am. J. Pub.
Health 73:746-751, 1983.
16. Becker, D. P., J. D. Miller, J. D. Ward, R. P.
Greenberg, H. F. Young, and R. Sakalas. The
outcome from severe head injury with early
diagnosis and intensive management. J. Neurosurg.
47:491-502, 1977.
Becker, D. P., and J. T. Povlishok, Eds. Current
Status of Central Nervous System Trauma Research:
Status Report. Richmond, Va.: Byrd Press. (in
press)
18. Bergner, L. Environmental factors in injury
control: Preventing falls from heights, pp. 57-60.
In A. B. Bergman, Ed. Preventing Childhood
Injuries. Report of the 12th Ross Round Table on
Critical Approaches to Common Pediatric Problems.
Columbus, Ohio: Ross Labor star ies, 1982 .
19. Besson, A., and F. Saege';ser . Color Atlas of Chest
Trauma and Associated Injuries. 2 vols. Oradell,
N.J.: Medical Economics Books, 1983.
20. Blair, E., C. Topuxulu, and J. B. Davis. Delayed
or missed diagnosis in blunt chest trauma. J.
Trauma 11 :129-145, 1971.
21. Borkenatein, R. F., R. F. Crc~wther, R. P. Shumate,
W. B. Ziel, and R. Zylman. The Role of the
Drinking Driver in Traffic Accidents. Bloomington,
Ind.: Indiana University Department of Police
Administration, 1964. 245 pp.
22. Breakman, R., B. J. A. Schouten, M. Blasow-Van
Dishoeck, and J. M. Minderhoud. Megadose steroids
in severe head injury: Results of a prospective
Environmental factors in iniurv
OCR for page 121
121
double-blind clinical tr ial. J. Neurosurg .
58: 326-330, 1983.
Braden, G. Application of commercial aircraft
accident investigation techniques to a railroad
derailment. Aerospace Med. 45: 772-779, 1974.
24. Brodner, R. A., J. C. Van Gilder, and W. F.
Collins, Jr . Exper imental spinal cord trauma:
Potentiation by alcohol. J. Trauma 21:124-129,
1981.
Bruce, D. A., T. W. Langf itt, J. D. Miller, H.
Schutz, M. P. Vapalahti, A. Stanck, and H. I.
Goldberg . Regional cerebral blood flow,
intracranial pressure, and brain metabolism in
comatose patients. J. Neurosurg. 38 :131-144, 1973.
26 . Bruce , D. A., L. Schut, L. A. Bruno, J. H. Wood ,
and L. N. Sutton. Outcome following severe head
in juries in children. J. Neurosurg . 48: 679-688,
1978.
27. Campbell, B. J., and D. W. Reinfurt. The degree of
benef i t of belts in reduc ing in jury: An attempt to
explain study discrepancies. SAE Technical Paper
Ser ies 790684. SAE Trans . 88: 2305-2316, 1979 .
28. Carrico, C. J., P. C. Canizaro, and G. T. Shires.
Fluid resuscitation following injury: Rationale for
use of balanced salt solutions. Crit. Care Med.
4: 46-54, 1976.
29. Carsten, O., and J. O'Day. Injury Priority
Analysis. Task A, Final Report. Report No. TORI
84-24. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1984 . 103 pp.
30. Carter, R. E., and W. H. Donovan. Houston: The
Institute for Rehabilitation and Research. Texas
South Central Regional Spinal Cord Injury System,
1983 Spinal Cord Center Statistics. 1984. 20 pp.
31. Carson, I . R., O. Siegel, R. Sham, E. A. Campbell ,
M. Tarlau, and A. DiDomenico. Brain damage in
modern boxer=. JAMA 251:2663-2667, 1984.
32. Centers for Disease Control. Table V. Years of
potential life lost, deaths, and death rates, by
cause of death, and estimated number of physician
contacts, by principal diagnosis, United States.
Herb. Mart. Weekly Rep. 31:599, 1982.
33 . Champion , a. R., W . J . Sacco , D. S . Hannah , R. L.
Lapper, E. S. Atz inger, W. S. . Copes, and R. B.
Prall. Assessment of injury severity: The triage
index. Crit. Care Med. 8:201-208, 1980.
OCR for page 122
122
34 . Chapanis , A., and L. E. Lindenbaum. A reaction
time study of four control-display linkages. Human
Factors 1 :1-7, 1959 .
Cheng, R., K.-H. Yang, R. S. Levine, and A. I.
Ring. Dynamic impact loading of the femur under
passive restrained condition, pp. 101-118. SAE
841661. Proceedings of the 28th Stapp Car Crash
Conference, 1984.
Cleveland, H. C., D. B. Bigelow, D. Dracon, and F.
Dusty. A civilian air emergency service--A report
of its development, technical aspects and exper i
ence. J. Trauma 16: 452-463, 1976.
37. Clifton, G. L. Spinal cord injury in the
Houston-Galveston area. Tex. Med. 79:55-57, 1983.
38. Collins, W. F. A review and update of experiment
and clinical studies of spinal cord in jury.
Paraplegia 21:204-219, 1983.
39. Comptroller General of the United States. Problems
in Implementing the Highway Safety Improvement
Program. Report to the House Subcommittee on
Investigations and Oversight Committee on Public
Works, 92nd Cong., 2nd Sess. May 26, 1972.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Trans-
portation. 43 pp.
40. Consumer Product Safety Commission. National
Electronic Injury Surveillance System Coding
Manual. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Consumer Product
Safety Commission, 1983. 28S pp.
41. Cooper, P. R., S. Moody, W. R. Clark, J.
Kirkpatrick, R. Maravilla, A. L. Gould, and W.
Drane. Dexamethasone and severe head in jury. A
prospective double-blind study. J. Neurosurg.
S1: 307-316, 1979.
4 2. Coran , A. G., T. V. Ballantine , D. L. Horwitz , and
C. M. Berman. The effect of crystalloid
resuscitation in hemorrhagic shock on acid-base
balance: A comparison between normal saline and
Ringer's lactate solutions. Surgery 69:874-880,
. 1971.
43. Council on Scientific Affairs. Automobile-related
injuries. JAMA 249:3216-3222, 1983.
44. Courville, C. B. The mechanism of coup-con/recoup
injuries of the brain: A critical review of recent
experimental studies in the light of clinical
observations. Bull. Los Angeles Neural. Soc.
15:72-86, 1950.
OCR for page 123
123
45. Davis, J. H. Abdominal trauma, pp. 11-43. In J.
J. Byrne, Ed., and H. S. Goldsmith, Ed. in Chief.
Goldsmith'= Practice of Surgery. General Surgery,
Vol. 2 (Part 2). Ch. 18. Philadelphia, Pa.:
Harper & Row, 1984.
Davis, J. B. Vascular injuries to the abdomen, pp.
63-86 . In M. D. Rerstein, Ed. Management of
Vascular Trauma. Ch. 5 . Baltimore, Md.:
University Park Press, 1984.
4?. Davis, J. lI. We 've come a long way, baby, in
improving trauma care. Scudder Oration on Trauma.
Bull. Am. Coll. Surg. 65 :10-18, 1980.
48. Dietz, P. E. Social factors in rapist behavior,
pp. 59-115. In R. T. Rada, Ed. Clinical Aspects
of the Rapist. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1978.
49. Dietz, P. E., and S. P. Baker. Drowning:
Epidemiology and prevention. Am. J. Pub. Health
64:303-312, 1974.
50. Dimitri javic, M. R., M. M. Dimitri jevic, J.
Faganel, and A. M. Sherwood. Suprasegmentally
induced motor unit activity in paralyzed muscles of
patients with established spinal cord in jury. Ann .
Neural . 16: 216-221, 1984 .
51. DiNapoli, N., M. Fitzpatrick, C. Strother , D.
Struble, and R. Tanner. Research Safety Vehicle--
Phase II. Vol. II. Comprehensive Technical
Results. Report No. DOT-ES-803-250. Washington,
D.C.: U.S. Department of Transportation, 1977.
609 pp.
52. Evans, F. G. A Review of Some Pioneering American
Research in Biomechanic:s, pp. 3-16. In Advances in
Bioengineering. Presented at Winter Annual Meeting
of American Society of Mechanical Engineers,
Washington, D.C., 1981.
53. Feck, G., M. S. Baptiste, and C. L. Tate, Jr. An
Epidemiologic Study of Burn Injuries and Strategies
for Prevention. Albany, N.Y.: New York State
Department of Health, 1977.
54. Federal Bighway Administration. Annual Evaluation
of California's Traffic Safety Program. FLEA
Notice. Washington, D.C: O.S. Department of
Transportation, 1971. 3S pp.
55. Federal Reporter. 511 F. 2d 101 119753.
56. Flamm, E. S., B. B. Demapoulos, M. L. Seligman, J
J. Tomasula, V. DeCrescito, and J. Ransohoff.
Ethanol potentiation of central nervous system
trauma. J. Neurosurg. 46:328-356, 1977.
OCR for page 124
124
57. Foster, J. R., J. O. Rortge, and M. J. Wolanin.
Hybrid III: A biomechanica1ly-based crash test
dummy, pp. 975-1014. SAE 770938. Proceedings of
the Twenty-First Stapp Car Crash Conference, 1977.
58. Foust, D. R., 8. M. Bowan, and R. G. Snyder. Study
of human impact tolerance us ing investigations and
simulations of free-falls, pp. 3-59. SAE 770915.
Proceedings of the Twenty-First Stapp Car Crash
Conference, 1977.
59. Frankel, V. H., and M. Nordin. Basic Biomechanics
of the Skeletal System. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea &
Febiger, 1980. 303 pp.
60 . Fr ieden, L., L. Richards, J. Cole , and D. Bailey .
ILRU Source Book: A Technical Ass istance Manual on
Independent Living . Houston, Tex .: Independent
Living Research Utilization Project, 1979. 90 pp.
61. Fung, Y. C. Biomechanics--Mechanical Properties of
Living Tissues. Springer Verlag, 1981. 433 pp.
62. Gann, D. S. Endocrine and metabolic response to
injury, pp. 1-63. In S. I. Schwartz, Ed.
Principles of Surgery. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. New York:
McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1979.
63. Gann, D. S. , and J. F. Amaral. Pathophysiology of
trauma and shock, pp. 37-104. In G. 2uidema, R.
Rutherford, and W. Ballinger, Eds.
of Trauma. 4th ed.
Saunders, 1985.
64 . Genarelli , T. A., L. E. Thibault, J. H. Adams, D.
I. Graham, C. J. Thompson, and R. P. Marcincin.
Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the
pr imate. Ann. Neurol . 12: 564-574, 1982 .
Ghista, D. N., Ed. Buman Body Dynamics: Impact,
Occupational, and Athletic Aspects. Oxford,
England: Clarendon Press, 1982. 549 pp.
66. Graham, L. S. Technology, behavior and safety: An
empirical study of automobile occupant-protection
regulation. Poll Sci. 17:141-151, 1984.
67. Griffen, W. O., R. P. Belin, C. B. Ernst, C. R.
Sachatello, M. E. Daugherty, J. J. Mulcahy, V. A.
Chuang, and K. I. Maull. Intravenous pyelography
in abdominal trauma. J. Trauma 18:387-392, 1978.
68. Gudeman, S. R. , J. D. Mil ler , and D. P. Becker.
Failure of high dose steroid therapy to influence
intracranial pressure in patients with severe head
injury. J. Neurosurg. 51:301-306, 1979.
The Management
Philadelphia, Pa.: W. B.
OCR for page 125
125
.
69 . Guice, K., K. Oldham, B. Eide , and K. Johansen .
Hematur ia after blunt trauma: When is pyelography
useful? J. Trauma 23: 305-311, 1983.
7 0 . Gurd j fan, E. S. . Impact Head In jury--Mechan istic,
Clinical and Preventive Correlations . Spr ingf ield,
Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1975. 370 pp.
71. Gurdjian, E. S., and E. S. Gurdjian. Cerebral
contusions: Re-evaluation of the mechanism of their
development. J. Trauma 16: 35-51, 1976 .
72. Haddon, W., Jr. Advances in the epidemiology of
in jur ies as a basis for public policy. Pub. Health
Rep. 9S :411-421, 1980.
Haddon, W., Jr . Explor ing the options, pp. 38-59 .
In Research Directions toward the Prevention of
Injury in the Young and Old. DHEW Publication No.
(NIH) 73-124. Bethesda, Md.: U.S. Department of
Health, Education, and Welfare, 1973.
74. Haddon, W., Jr. On the escape of tigers: An
ecologic note. Technol. Rev. 72:44-53, 1970.
75. Haddon, W., Jr. Reducing the damage of
mator-vehicle use. Technol. Rev. 77: 52-59 , 1975.
76 . Haddon, W., Jr ., and S. P. Baker . Injury control ,
pp. 109-140 . In D. Clark and B. McMahon, Eds.
Preventive and Cownunity Medicine. Boston, Mass.:
Little, Brown & Co., 1981.
77. Haddon, W., Jr., E. A. Suchman, and D. Rlein.
Accident Research: Methods and Approaches. New
York: Harper & Row, 1964. 752 pp.
78. Hakkert, A. S., D. M. Zaidel, and E. Sarelle.
Patterns of safety belt usage following intro-
duction of a safety belt wearing law. Accid. Anal
Prev. 13: 65-82, 1981.
79. Mar tunian, N. S., C. N. Smart, and M. S. Thompson.
The Incidence and Economic Costs of Ma jor Health
Impairments: A Comparative Analysis of Cancer,
Motor Vehicle Injuries, Coronary Heart Disease and
Stroke. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1981.
448 pp.
80. Hassal, C., and W. H. Trethowan. Suicide in
Birmingham. Br. Med. J. 1:717-718, 1972.
81. Heppenstall, R. B., Ed. Fracture Trea~ment and
Healing. Philadelphia, Pa.: W. B. Saunders
Company, 1980. 1087 pp.
82. Hess, R. L., R. Weber, and J. W. Melvin. Review of
Literature and Regulation Relating to Bead Impact
Tolerance and Injury Criteria. The University of
Michigan Highway Safety Research Institute Report
.
OCR for page 126
126
No. UM-HSRI-80-52-1 . Spr ingf ield , Va.: National
Technical Information Ser,.rice,: 1980. (PB81-123101)
83. Hess, R. L., R. Weber, and J. M. Melvin. Review of
research on thoracic impact tolerance and injury
Or iter ia related to occupant protection. SAE
Technical Paper Series No. 820480. SAE Trans.
91: 1974-2000, 1982.
84. Holdsworth, F. Fractures, dislocations, and
fracture-dislocations of the spine. J. Bone Joint
Surg. 52A: 1534-1551, 1970.
85. House, E., P. Waller, and J. R. Stewart. Blood
alcohol level and injury in traff ic crashes, pp.
348-373. In 26th Annual Proceedings of the
American Association for Automotive Medicine,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1982.
86. Institute of Medicine. Responding to Health Needs
and Scientific Opportunity: The Organizational
Structure of the National Institutes of Health.
Washington, D. C.: National Academy Press , 1984 .
93 pp.
87. Jacobs, L. W., A. Sinclair, A. Beiser, and R. B.
D'Agostino. Prehospital advanced life support:
Benefits in trauma. J. Trauma 24:8-13, 1984.
88. Jennett, B., G. Teasdale, J. Fry, R. Brsakman, J
Minderhoud, J. Heiden, and T. Rurze. Treatment for
severe head in jury . J . Neural . Neurosurg.
Psychiat. 43: 298-295, 1977.
89. Jennett, B., G. Teasdale, S. Galbraith, 3. Pickard,
H. Grant, R. Brsakman, C. Avezaat, A. Mass, J.
Minderhoud, C. J. Vecht, J. Reiden, R. Small, W.
Caton, and T. Rurze. Severe head injuries in three
countries. J. Neural. Neurosurg. Psychiat.
40:291-298, 1977.
90. Jones, I., H. Stein, and P. Zador. Influence of
truck size and weight on highway crashes. Research
Note No 1ns (rev ~ ~~ ' - ~
.
Washington, D.C.: Insurance
Institute for Highway Safety, 1984. 12 pp.
91. Jorden, R. C. Multiple trauma, pp. 11-128. In P.
Rosen, F. J. Baker, II, G. R. Braen, R. M. Dailey,
and R. C. Levy, Eds. Emergency Medicine: Concepts
and Clinical Practice. Vol. I. St. Louis, Mb.:
The C. V. Mosby Company, 1983.
92. Joscelyn, K. B., and R. P. Maickel. Drugs and
Driving: A Research Review. Report No.
DOT-HS-802-189. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department
of Transportation, 1977. 101 pp.
OCR for page 127
127
93. Ralsbeek, W. D., R. L. McLaur in, B. S. H. Harr is,
and J. D. Miller. The national head and spinal
cord injury survey: Major findings. J. Neurosurg.
53(Suppl.) :Sl9-S31, 1980.
94. Razarian, L. Injuries of the human spinal column:
Biomechanics and injury classification. Exer.
Sport Sci. Rev. 9: 297-352, 1981.
95. Rerstein, M. D., Ed. Management of Vascular
Trauma. Baltimore, Md.: University Park Press,
1984. 224 pp.
96. Ring, A. Survey of the state of the art of human
biodynamics response, pp. 83-120. In K. Saczalski,
G. T. Singley, III, W. D. Pilkey, and R. L. Huston,
Eds. Aircraft Crashworthiness. Charlottesville,
Va.: University of Virginia Press, 1975.
Ring, A. I., and C. C. Chou. Mathematical
modelling, simulation and exper imental testing of
biomechanical system crash response. J. Biomech.
9: 301-317, 1976.
98. Kraus, J. F. Epidemiology of brain injury. In
P. R. Cooper, Ed. Head In jury. 2nd ed. Baltimore,
Md.: Williams and Wilkins. (in press)
99. Rraus, J. F., M. A. Black, N. Hessol, P. Ley, W.
Rokaw, C. Sullivan, S. Bowers, S. Knowlton, and L.
Marshall. The incidence of acute brain injury and
serious impairment in a defined population. Am. J.
Epidemiol . 119 :186-201, 1984 .
100. Rraus, J. F., C. E. Franti, R. S. Riggins, D.
Richards, and N. O. Borhani. Incidence of
trauma tic spinal cord les ions . J. Chron . DiS . 28:
471-492, 1975.
101. Rroell, C. R., C. W. Gadd, and D. C. Schneider.
Biomechanias in crash injury research, pp. 199-219.
In 19th International ISA Aerospace Instrumentation
Symposium. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Instrument Society of
America, 1973.
102. Rrouskop, T. A., P. C. Noble, S. L. Garber, and W.
A. Spencer. The effectiveness of preventive
management in reducing the occurrence of pressure
sores. J. Rehab. R. D. 20:74-83, 1983.
103. Langfitt, T. W., and T. A. Gennarelli. Can the
outcome from head injury be improved? J. Neurosurg.
56:19-25, 1982.
104. Lau, V.-R., and D. C. Viano. An experimental study
on hepatic injury from belt-restraint loading.
Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 52:611-617, 1981.
OCR for page 128
128
105. Lau, V.-K., and D. C. Viano. Influence of impact
velocity and chest compression on experimental
pulmonary injury severity in rabbits. J. Trauma
21:1022-1028, 1981.
106. Lau, V.-K., and D. C. Viano. Influence of impact
velocity on the severity of nonpenetrating hepatic
injury. J. Trauma 21:115-123, 1981.
107. Liedtke, A. J., and W. E. DeMuth, Jr. Effects of
alcohol on cardiovascular performance after
experimental nonpenetrating chest trauma. Am. J
Cardiol. 35:243-250, 1975.
108. Liedtke, A. J., and W. E. DeMuth, Jr. Non-
penetrating cardiac injuries: A collective review.
Am. Heart J. 86:687-697, 1973.
109. Lucas, C. E., A. M. Ledgerwood, R. F. Higgins, and
D. W. Weaver. Impaired pulmonary function after
albumin resuscitation from shock. J. Trauma
20:446-451, 1980.
110. Lund, A. K., and A. F. Williams. The effectiveness
of post-licensure driver training: A review of
defensive dr iving course literature. Washington,
D.C.: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,
1984. 25 pp.
111. Lund, A. K., and P. Zador . Mandatory belt use and
driver risk taking. Risk Anal. 4 :41-53, 1984.
112. Marshall, L. F. , D. B. Becker , S. A. Bowers , C.
Cayard, H. Eisenberg, C. R. Gross, R. G. Grossman,
J. A. Jane, S. C. Runitz, R. Rimel, K. Tabaddor,
and J. Warren. The National Traumatic Coma Bank O
1. Design, purpose, goals and results. J.
Neurosurg. 59:276-284, 1983.
113. McFarland, R. A., and R. C. Moore. Human factors
in highway safety. New Engl. J. Med. 2S6:792-799,
837-84S, 890-897, 1957.
114 . McMeek in , R. General investigation of accidents,
pp. 13-28. In K. Saczalski, G. T. Singley, III,
W. D. Pilkey, and R. L. Huston, Eds. Aircraf t
Crashworthiness. Charlottesville, Va.: University
of Virginia Press, 1975.
Menaker, L., Ed. Biologic Basis of Wound Healing.
Hagerstown, Md.: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1975.
344 pp.
116. Hertz, H. J., and C. W. Gadd. Thoracic tolerance
to whole-body deceleration, pp. 135-137. SAE
710852. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Stapp Car
Crash Conference, 1971.
OCR for page 129
129
Miller, J. D. Disorders of cerebral blood flow and
intracranial pressure after head in jury. Clin.
Neurosurg . 29 :162-1?3, 1982 .
118. Moore, F. D., F. J. Dagher, C. M. Boyden, C. J.
Lee, and J. B. Lyons. Hemorrhage in normal man.
I. Distribution and dispersal of saline infusions
following acute blood loss: Clinical kinetics of
blood volume support. Ann. Surg. 163:485-522, 1966.
119. Moss, G. S., R. O. Lowe, J. Jilek, and R. D.
Levine. Colloid or crystalloid in ache resus-
ci~ation of hemorrhagic shock: A controlled
clinical trial. Surgery 89: 434-438, 1981.
120. Muliner, R., F. J. Nusum, and D. Matthews.
Inpatient medical rehabilitation: Results of the
1981 survey of hospitals and units. Arch. Phys.
Med. Reverb. 64: 354-358, 1983.
121. Nahum, A. kI., and J. Melvin, Eds. The Biomechanics
of Trauna. Norwalk, Conn.: Appleton-Century-
Crofts, 1985. 476 pp.
1 22 . Nahum, A. M., and A. W. S. iegel . Statement, pp .
80-124. In Implementation of the National Traffic
and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966, Bearing
before the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, 90th
Cong e, 2nd Sess ., Apt il 2S, 1968 . Ser ial No.
90-89. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing
Office. [U.S. GPO Publishing No. 98-636]
123. National Center for Health Statistics. Current
Estimates frown ache National Bealth Interview
Survey, United States. Ser ies 10, No . 141, 1981 .
Dam Publication No. (PBS ) 82-1569 . Byatts~rille,
Md.: U.S. Department of Bealth and Human Services,
1982.
124. National Center for Health Statistical Multiple
causes of death in the United States, p. 13. In
Monthly Vital Statistics Report. itol. 32. DUES
Publication No. {PES) 84-1120. Hyattsville, Md.:
U.S. Department of Bealth and Human Services, 1984.
125. National Center for Health Statistical Physicians'
ViBit8, Volume and Interval since Last Visit,
United States, 1980. Data from the National Bealth
Survey. Ser ies 10, No. 144, 1983 . Dow
Public:ation No. (PlIS) 83-1572. }Iyatteville, Md.:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
1983. 85 pp.
OCR for page 130
130
126.
127.
128.
129.
National Center for Health Statistics. Vital
Statistics of the United States, 1978. Vol. II.
Mortality. Hyattsville, ad.: U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, 1981.
National Highway Traf f ic Safety Administration .
Fatal Accident Reporting System, 1982. Report No.
DOT-HS-806-566. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department
of Transportation, 1984. 104 pp.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 208: Occupant
Crash Protection. 49CFR 571.208 . 1976 .
National Highway Traff ic Safety Administration.
Head and Neck Injury Criteria--A Consensus Workshop.
Report No. DOT-HS-806-434 . Washington, D. C.: U. S.
Department of Transportation, 1983. 253 pp.
130. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The Economic Cost to Society of Motor Vehicle
Accidents. Report No. DOT-HS-806-342. Washington,
D.C.: U.S. Department of Transportation, 1983.
262 pp.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The National Accident Sampling System: A Status
Report. Vol. 1. The Objectives of the National
Accident Sampling System. Report No. DOTE 804-27.
U.S. Department of Transportation, 1979. 27 pp.
132. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The National Accident Sampling System, 1982.
Report No. DOT ES 806 530. Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Department of Transportation, 1984. 48 pp.
133. National Institute of Handicapped Research.
Independent Living Research Utilization Project.
G0083-00-521, Department of Education, 1983-1984.
134. National Institute.of Neurological and
Communicative Disorders and Stroke , Office of
Biometry and Field Studies. The National Head and
Spinal Cord Injury Survey. Bethesda, Md.: U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, 1980.
16 pp.
National Transportation Safety Board. Special
Study: Fatal Highway Accidents on Wet Pavement.
The Magnitude, Location, and Characteristics.
Report No. NTSB-ESS-80-1. Washington, D.C.:
National Transportation Safety Board, 1980. 65 pp.
136. National Transportation Safety Board. The Status
of General Aviation Aircraft Crashworthiness.
Report No. NTSB-SR-80-2. Washington, D.C.: National
Transportation Safety Board, 1980. 67 pp.
OCR for page 131
131
137. Neathery, R. F., C. K. Rroell, and H. J. Mertz .
Prediction of thoracic injury from dummy responses,
pp. 295-316. SAE 7511S1. Proceedings of the
Nineteenth Stapp Car Crash Conference, 1975.
138. Nedas, N., G. Balcar, and P. Macy. Road markings
as an alcohol countermeasure in traffic safety: A
field test of standard and wide edgelines.
Hasbrouck Heights. N.J . P~tt~ra Tn~'ct r;~-
1981. 73 pp.
139 . Noyes , F. R., and E. S. . Grood . The strength of the
anterior cruciate ligament in humans and rhesus
monkeys. J. Bone Joint Surg . 58A: 1074-1082, 1976 .
14 0 . Obr ist , W. D., T. A. Gennarelli , H. . Segawa , L. D .
Hudson , and C. J. Car rico. Relation of cerebral
blood flow to neurological status and outcome i n
head-injured patients.
1979.
-I , - ,- .__~-- ^~-~e-~ Inc.,
J. Neurosurg . 51: 292-300,
141. Ommaya, A. K., R. L. Grubb, Jr., and R. A. Naumann.
Coup and contra-coup inj ury: Observations on the
mechanics of vis ible brain injuries in the rhesus
monkey. J. Neurosurg. 3S: 503-516, 1971.
Orr, L. D. The effectiveness of automobile safety
regulation: Evidence from the FARS data. Am. J.
Pub. Health 74:1384-1389, 1984.
Panel on Research Programs to Aid the Handicapped.
Report to the Committee on Science and Technology,
U. S. House of Representatives, 95th Congress, 2nd
Session. Serial V. Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Government Printing Office, 1978.
144. Pearn, J. H., R. Y. K. Hong, J. Brown, ITI, Y. C.
Ching , R. Bar t , Jr ., and S. H=onnar . Drowning and
near-drowning involving children: A f ive-year total
population study from Me city and county of
Hono, ulu. Am. J. Pub. Realty 69: 450-454, 1979.
145 . Peltzman, S. The effects of automobile safety
regulation. J. Poll Econ. 83: 677-725, 1975.
146. Pepe, P. E., R. T. Potkin, D. H. Reus, L. D.
Hudson, and C. J. Carrico. Clinical predictors of
the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. J.
Surg. 144 :124-130, 1982.
147. Perloff, J. D., S. A. LeBailly, P. R. Kletke, P. P.
Budetti, and J. P. Connelly. Premature death in
the United States: Years of life lost and health
pr for Sties. J . Pub. Health Pol . 5 :167-184, 1984 .
148. Pitts, J. C., II , and N. Be Peterson. Penetrating
in juries of the ureter. J. Trauma 21: 978-982, 1981.
_ , ~
OCR for page 132
132
149.
Pitts, L. H., and J. V. Kaktis. Effect of megadose
steroids on ICP in traumatic coma, pp. 638-642. In
K. Shulman, A. Marmurou, J. D. Miller, D. O. Becker,
G. Hochwald, and M. Brock, Eds. Intracranial
Pressure. IV. New York: Springer-Veriag, 1980.
150. Portnoy, H. D., J. H. McElhaney, J. W. Melvin, and
P. D. Croissant. Mechanism of cervical spine
in jury in auto accidents, pp. 58-83 . Proceedings
of 15th Annual Conference of American Association
for Automotive Medicine, 1971.
lSl. Preusser, D. F., and R. D. Blomberg. Reducing
child pedestrian accidents through public
education. J. Safety Res. 15:47-56, 1984.
152. Public Law 95602. Rehabilitation, Comprehensive
Services, and Developmental Disabilities Amendments
of 1978. 95th Congress, 1978.
153. Ransohoff, J., and M. Shannon. Neurological
injurzes--spinal cord, pp. 62-85. In M. H. Worth,
Jr., Ed. Principles and Practice of Trauma Care.
Baltimore, Md.: Williams and Wilkins, 1982.
154. Rausch, A. R., J. Wong, and M. Kirkpatrick. A
field test of two single center, high mounted brake
light systems. Accid. Anal. Prev. 14 :287-291, 1982
15S. Reilly, R. E., D. S. Burke, and C. C. Bukenmaier,
Jr. Validation of the Reduction of Rear-End
Collisions by a High Mounted Auxiliary Stoplamp.
Report No. DOT-HS-805-360. Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Department of Transportation, 1980. 53 pp.
156. Rieser, R. G., and J. Chabal. Laboratory studies
on laminated safety glass and installations on
performance, pp. 76-116. SAE 690799. Proceedings
of the Thirteenth Stapp Car Crash Conference, 1969.
157. Rimel, R. W. , B. Giordani, J. T. Barth, J. T. Boll,
and J. A. Jane. Dis~bility caused by minor head
injury. Neurosurgery 9:221-228, 1981.
158. Robertson, L. S. A critical analysis of Peltzman's
~The effects of automobile safety regulation.. J.
Econ. Iss. 11:587-600, 1977.
IS9. Robertson, L. S. Automobile safe~cy regulation:
Rebutts1 and new data. Am. J. Pub. Health
74: 1390-1394, 1984.
160. Robertson, L. S. Automobile safety regulations and
death reductions in the United State~. Am. J. Pub.
Bealth 71:818-822, 1981.
161. Robertson, L. S. Behavioral research and strategies
in public health: A demur. Soc. Sci. Med.
9: 165-170, 1975.
OCR for page 133
133
162. Robertson, L. S. Crash involvement of teenaged
driver'; when driver education is eliminated from
high school. Am. J. Pub. Health 70: 599-603, 1980 .
163. Robertson, L. S. Injuries: Causes, Control
Strategies, and Public Policy. Lexington, Mass.:
Lexington Books, 1983. 219 pp.
164 . Rober tson, L. S. . In jury epidemiology and the
reduction of harm, pp. 220-239. In D. Mechanic,
Ed. Handbook of Health, Health Care, and the
Health Professions. New York: The Free Press, 1983 .
165 . Robertson, L. S. Public perception and behavior in
relation to vehicle passenger restraints, pp.
11-20. In V. T. Covello, W. G. Flaxen, J. V.
Rodricks, and R. G. Tardiff, Eds. The Analysis of
Actual Versus Perceived Risks. New York: Plenum
Press, 1983.
166. Robertson, L. S. The effects of new-car safety
regulations on fatality rates. Best 's Review
77: 22+, 1976.
167. Robertson, L. S., and S. P. Baker. Prior violation
records of 1447 dr ivers i evolved in fatal crashes .
Accid. Anal. Prev. 7 :121-128, 1975.
168. Rosenberg, M. L., R. J. Gelles, P. C. Bolinger, M.
A. Hahn, J. M. Conn, N. N. Fabian, and T. A.
Rarlson. Violence--Homicide, Assault, Suicide .
Presented at the Closing the Gap. Health Policy
Consultation, November 26-28, 1984, at The Car ter
Center of Emory University, Atlanta, Ga . 165 pp.
169. Ross, H. L. Deterring the Drinking Driver: Legal
Policy and Social Control. Lexington, Mass.:
Lexington Book`;, 1982. 160 pp.
170. Rutherford, G. W., R. B. Miles, V. R. Brown, and B.
MacDonald. Overview of Sporte-Related Injuries to
Persons 5-14 Years of Age. Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission, 1981. 51 pp.
171. Saul, T. G., and T. B. Ducker. Effect of
intracranial pressure monitoring and aggressive
treatment on mortality in severe head injury. J.
Neurosurg . 56: 498-503, 1982.
172. Schneider, R. C. Cervical spine and spinal cord
in jur ies . Mich . Med. . 63: 773-786, 1964 .
Seelig, J. M., D. P. Becker, J. D. Miller, R. P.
Greenberg, J. D. Ward, and S. C. Choi . Traumatic
acute subdural hematoma. Major mortality reduction
in comatose patients treated within four hours. N.
Engl. J. Med. 304 :1511-1518, 1981.
OCR for page 134
134
174. Shatney, C. H., K. Deepika, P. R. Militello, T. C.
Majerus, and R. B. Dawson. Efficacy of hetastarch
in the resuscitation of patients with multisystem
trauma and shock. Arch. Surg. 118:804-809, 1983.
175. Shin, B., T. C. McAslan, J. R. Hankins, R. J.
Ayella, and R. A. Cowley. Management of lung
contusion. Am. Surg. 45:168-175, 1979.
176. Shires, G. T., Ed. Care of the Trauma Patient.
2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1979.
642 pp.
177. Smith, G. S., and P. Coleman. unintentional
Injuries: Intervention Strategies and Their
Potential for Reducing Human Losses. Presented at
the Closing the Gap. Health Policy Consultation,
November 26-28, 1984, at The Carter Center of Emory
University, Atlanta, Ga. 129 pp.
178. Smith, R. N., and T. N. Tamburri. Direct costs of
California state highway accidents. Highway Res.
Rec. 225:9-29, 1968.
179. Snyder, R. G. General Aviation Aircraft
Crashworthiness: An Evaluation of FAA Safety
Standards for Protection of Occupants in Crashes.
Washington, D.C.: Aircraft Owners and Pilots
Association, 1981. 234 pp.
180. Snyder, R. G. Human tolerances to extreme impacts
in free fall. Aerospace Med. 34:695-709, 1963.
181. Snyder, R. G. Impact, pp. 221-296. In J. F.
Parker and V. R. West, EdS. Bioastronautics Data
Book. NASA Publication No. SP-3006. Washington,
D. C.: National Aeronautics and Space Admin-
istration, 1973.
182. Snyder, R. G. Man's survivability of extreme
forces in free-fall impact, pp. 5-1 5-3 . In
Linear Acceleration of Impact Type. Advisory Group
for Aerospace Research and Development Conference,
Proceedings No. 88, 1971.
Snyder, R. G. Survival in airplane crashes. UMTRI
Res. Rev. 13:1-11, 1983.
184. Snyder, R. G. Ultra-high impact free-fall
survival. Physiologist 22 :S83-S84, 1979 .
185. Social Security Administration. Work Disability in
the United States: A Char tbook. SSA Publication
No. 13-11978. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, 1980. 42 pp.
186. Society of Automotive Engineers. Advances in Belt
Restraint Systems: Design, Performance and Usage.
SAE Publication P-141. Warrendale: Society of
Automotive Engineers, Inc., 1984. 147 pp.
OCR for page 135
135
187. Society of Automotive Engineers. Crash
Protection. SAE Special Publication SP-513.
Warrendale: Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.,
1982. 205 pp.
188. Society of Automotive Engineers. Field Accidents:
Data Collection, Analysis, Methodologies, and Crash
In jury Reconstructions. SAE Publication P-159 .
War rendale : Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.,
1985. 415 pp.
1890 Society of Automotive Engineers. Human Tolerance
to Impact Conditions as Related to Motor Vehicle
Design. SAE J 885. Handbook Supplement HSJ885.
Warrendale: Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.,
1980. 20 pp.
Society of Automotive Engineers. Mathematical
Simulation of Occupant and Vehicle Kinematics. SAE
Publication P-146. Warrendale: Society of Auto-
motive Engineers, Inc., 1984. 164 pp.
191. Society of Automotive Engineers. Occupant Crash
Interaction with the Steering System. SAE Special
Publication SP-507. Warrendale: Society of
Automotive Engineers, Inc., 1982. 440 pp.
192. Staggering cost of 'serious auto crashes continues.
J. Am. Insurance 39 :10-13, 1983.
193. Stapp, J. P. Voluntary human tolerance levels, pp.
308-351. In E. S. Gurdi fan, W. A. Lange, L. M.
Patr ick, and L. M. Thomas, Eds. Impact In jury and
Crash Protection. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C
Thomas, 1970 .
94 . Stapp, J. . P . Whole body tolerance to impact, pp .
228-230. In P. L. Altman and D. S. Dittmer, Eds.
Environmental Biology. Bethesda, Ed.: Federation
of American Societies for Experimental Biology,
1966.
195. Stein, B. Fleet B perience with Daytime Running
Lights in the United States--Preliminary Results.
Washington, D.C.: Insurance Institute for Bighway
Safety, 1984. 26 pp.
196. Strich, S. J. Shearing of nerve fibers as a cause
of brain damage due to head injury: A pathological
study of twenty cases. Lancet 2:443-448, 1961.
Thum, D., ]1. Wechaler, and B. W. Depone, Jr.
Alcohol levels of emergency service patients
injured in fights and assaults. Criminology
10: 487-497, 1973.
198. Transportation Research Board. Fifty-five: A
Decade of Experience. Special Report 204.
OCR for page 136
136
Washington , D. C.: National Academy Press , 1984 .
262 pp.
199 . U. S. Department of Health and Human Services,
Public Health Service, Health Care Financing
Administration. International Classif ication of
Diseases . 9th rev. Clinical Modif ication:
ICD-9-CM. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Diseases; Tabular
List. Vol. 2. Diseases; Alphabetic Index. Vol.
3. Procedures; Tabular List and Alphabetic Index.
DUES Publication No. (PHS) 80-1260. Washington,
D.C.: U.S. Depar tment of Health and Human Services ,
1980.
2 00. V:ano, D. C. Considerations for a femur in jury
criterion, pp. 443-473. SAE 770925. In
Proceedings of the Twenty-First Stapp Car Crash
Conference. Warrendale: Society of Automotive
Engineers, 1977.
201. Viano, D. C. Thoracic injury potential, pp.
142-156. In Proceedings of the 1978 International
Conference on the Biokinetics of Impact JACOBI).
Bron, France: International Research Committee on
Biokinetics of Impacts Secretariat, 1978.
Viano, D. C., C. C. Culver, and R. C. Haut.
Bolster impacts to the knee and tibia of human
cadavers and an anthropomorphic dummy, pp.
401-428. SAE 780896. In Proceedings of the
Twenty-Second Stapp Car Crash Conference.
Warrendale: Society of Automotive Engineers, 1978.
203. Viano, D. C., and V.-R. Lau. Role of impact
velocity and chest compression in thoracic injury.
Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 54:16-21, 1983.
204. Viano, D. C., and R. L. Stalnaker. Mechanisms of
femoral fracture. J. Biomech ~ 13: 701-715, 1980 .
Von Gierke, B. E., and J. W. Brinkley. Impact
accelerations, pp. 214-246. Tn M. Calvin and O. G .
Gazenko, Eds. Foundations of- Space Biology and
Medicine. Ecological and Physiological Bases of
Space Biology and Medicine. Vol. II. Book 1.
Washington, D. C.: National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, 1975.
206. Waller, J. A. AlCohol and unintentional in jury,
pp. 307-349. In B. Rissin and H. Begleiter, Eds.
The Biology of Alcoholism. Vol. 4. New York:
Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1976.
207. Waller, J. A. A systems model for safety program
evaluation. Accid. Anal. Prev. 12:1-5, 1980.
OCR for page 137
137
208. Waller, J. A. Drugs and highway crashes: Can we
separate fact from fancy? JAMA 215:1477-1482, 1971.
209. Waller, J. A. Injury Control: A Guide to the
Causes and Prevention of Trauma. Lexington, Mass.:
Lexington Books, 1984. 643 pp.
210. Waller, J. A., and D. Klein. Society, energy, and
injury: Inevitable triad?, pp. 1-37. In Research
Directions toward the Reduction of Injury in the
Young and Old. DHEW Publication No. (NIH)
73-124. Bethesda, Md.: U.S. Department of Health,
Education, and Welfare, 1973.
Watkins, G. M., A. Rabelo, R. G. Bevilacqua, M. F.
Brennan, J. R. Omochowski, M. R. Ball, and F. D.
Moore. Bodily changes in repeated hemorrhage.
Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 139:162, 1974.
Watson, G. S., P. L. Zador, and A. Wilks. The
repeal of helmet use laws and increased
motorcyclist mortality in the United States,
1975-1978. Am. J. Pub. Health 70:579-585, 1980.
Weems, W. L. Management of genitourinary injuries
in patients with pelvic fractures. Ann. Surg.
189:717-723, 1979.
214. Weigelt, J. A., R. A. Mitchell, and W. H. Snyder.
Early positive end-expiratory pressure in the adult
respiratory distress syndrome. Arch . Surg .
114:497-501, 1979.
215. West, J., D. D. Trunkey, and R. C. Lim. Systems of
Trauma Care: A study of two countries. Arch. Surg.
114: 455-460, 1979.
216 . Wiener, E. L. The elder ly pedestr fan : Response to
an enforcement campaign. Traffic Safety Res. Rev.
12: 100-110, 1968.
217. Wilde, G. J. S.
Cr itical issues in r isk
homeostasis theory. Risk Anal. 2: 249-258, 1982.
218. Williams, A. F., and B. O'Neill. Seat belt laws:
Implications for occupant protection. SAE Trans.
88:106, Abstr . 790683, 1979.
219 . Williams, A. F., M. A. Peat, D. J. Crouch, J. R.
Wells, and B. S. Finkle. Drugs in fatally in jured
young male dr ivers. Pub. Healtb Rep. 100 :19-25,
1985.
220. Williams, A. F., and J. K. Wells. E`raluation of
the Rhode Island child restraint law. Am. J. PUb.
Health 71: 742-743, 1981.
221. Williams, A. F., J. K. Wells, and A. K. Lund.
Voluntary seat belt use among h igh school
students. Accid. Anal. Prev. 15: 161-165, 1983.
OCR for page 138
138
222.
Wilson, R. F., D. B. Gibson , and D. Antonenko .
Shock and acute respiratory failure after chest
trauma. J. Trauma 17: 697-705, 1977.
2 23 . Young , J. . S. ., P. E. Burns , A. M. Bowen , and R.
McCutchen. Spinal Cord In jury Statistics: The
Exper fence of the Regional Model Systems .
Phoenix, Ar in .: Good Samar itan Medical Center, 198 2 .
Representative terms from entire chapter:
severe head