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Delta-V
Impulse (change in velocity) required to accomplish a specific manuever in space
Differentiation
Internal stratification of a body, caused by heating and usually resulting in a core, mantle, and crust
Ecliptic
The plane defined by Earth's orbit around the Sun
Electromagnetic induction heating
Method proposed for asteroid heating, using electric currents induced by variations in a strong solar wind
Emission band
Radiation emitted by an object at a particular range of wavelengths
Interplanetary dust particles
Tiny particles that once orbited in the spaces between planets, normally collected in the stratosphere by high-flying aircraft
Iron meteorite
One composed primarily of iron-nickel alloy
Isotopes
Cosmogenic
Isotope produced by exposure to cosmic rays
Radioactive
Unstable isotope that decays spontaneously
Radiogenic
Isotope formed by radioactive decay
Kuiper Belt
Zone of presumably icy planetesimals located outside the orbit of Neptune
Light curve
Variations in amplitude observed as an asteroid rotates
Metamorphic grade
Relative intensity of heating and recrystallization
Nodes
Two points at which an object's orbit intersects Earth's orbital plane
Oort Cloud
Spherical halo of icy planetesimals located between approximately 1,000 and 50,000 AU from the Sun
Orbital precession
Slow, periodic rotation of the long axis of an orbit
Parent body
Object of asteroidal size from which meteorites were derived
Petrology
Study of the mineralogy, texture, structures, and origin of rocks
Photometry
Measurement of light intensities
Phyllosilicate
Silicate mineral with layered crystal structure
Plutonic
Rocks that crystallized from magma at depth
Radioactive
See Isotopes
Radiogenic
See Isotopes
Radiometric dating
Determining the age of a sample from measurement of its radionuclides