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Page 126
References
Aagaard, K., and E.C. Carmack, 1989. The
role of sea ice and other fresh waters in the Arctic circulation.
J. Geophys. Res. 94, 14485-14498.
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sedimentation, and salinity problems. In Sea-Level Rise and
Coastal Subsidence: Causes, Consequences, and Strategies, J.D.
Milliman and B.U. Haq (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 169-192.
Allan, R.J., J.A. Lindesay, and C.J.C.
Reason, 1995. Multidecadal variability in the climate system over
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Climate 8, 1853-1873.
Allen, L.H., and J.S. Amthor, 1995. Plant
physiological responses to elevated CO2, temperature, air pollution, and UV-B
radiation. In Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climate System,
G.M. Woodwell and F.T. MacKenzie (eds.), Oxford University Press,
New York, pp. 51-84.
Alley, R.B., D.A. Meese, C.A. Shuman, A.J.
Gow, K.C. Taylor, P.M. Grootes, J.W.C. White, M. Ram. E.D.
Waddington, P.A. Mayewski, and G.A. Zielinski, 1993. Abrupt
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Dryas event. Nature 362, 527-529.
Anderson, L.G., G. Bjork, O. Holby, E.P.
Jones, G. Kattner, K.P. Koltermann, B. Liljeblad, R. Lindeyren, B.
Rudels, and J.H. Swift, 1994. Water masses and circulation in the
Eurasian Basin: Results from the Oden 91 expedition. J. Geophys.
Res. 99, 3273-3283.
Asner, G.P., T.R. Seastedt, and A.R.
Townshend, 1997. The decoupling of terrestrial carbon and nitrogen
cycles. Bioscience 47, 226-234.
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gradient in the North Atlantic. Int. J. Climatol. 13,
423-436.
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W. Oechels, and R. Dahlman, 1996. Strategies for measuring and
modelling carbon dioxide and water vapour fluxes over terrestrial
ecosystems. Global Change Biol. 2, 159-168.
Baldwin, C., and U. Lall, in press.
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J. Geophys. Res. 92, 14772-14780.
Barnett, T.P., N. Graham, M.A. Cane, S.
Zebiak, S. Dolan, J. O'Brien, and D. Legler, 1988. On the
prediction of the E1 Niño of 1986-1987. Science
241, 192-196.
Barnola, J.M., D. Raynaud, Y.S.
Korotkevich, and C. Lorius, 1987. Vostok ice core provides
160,000-year record of atmospheric CO2. Nature 329, 408-414.
Barnston, A., and R.E. Livezey, 1987.
Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency
circulation patterns. Mon. Wea. Rev. 115,
1083-1126.
Barnston, A.G., H.M. van Dool, S.E.
Zebiak, T.P. Barnett, M. Ji, D.R. Rodenhuis, M.A. Cane, A. Leetmaa,
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Livesey, 1994. Long-lead seasonal forecasts-where do we stand?
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 75, 2097-2114.
Barry, R.G., and R.J. Chorley, 1992.
Atmosphere, Weather and Climate, 6th ed., Routledge, London,
550 pp.
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a California rocky intertidal community. Science 267,
672-675.
Barsugli, J.J., and D.S. Battisti, 1998.
The basic effects of atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling on
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477-493.
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Understanding and predicting ENSO. Rev. Geophys. 33,
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J. Butler, J. Elkins, J. Ellis, T. Conway, N. Zhang, P. Lang, and
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century measured in air from firn at the South Pole. Nature
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Sea-surface temperature from coral skeletal strontium/calcium
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Gases in ice cores. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 94,
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Berner, E.K., and R.A. Berner, 1987.
The Global Water Cycle. Geochemistry and Environment.
Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 387 pp.
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Representative terms from entire chapter:
surface temperature
