• Front Matter R1-R16

• Executive Summary 1-14

• 1 Introduction 15-20

• 2 Public Health Screening Programs 21-35

• 3 Descriptive Epidemiology of the Perinatal Transmission of HIV 36-44

• 4 Natural History, Detection, and Treatment of HIV Infection in Pregnant Women and Newborns 45-53

• 5 Context of Services for Women and Children Affected by HIV/AIDS 54-67

• 6 Implementation and Impact of the Public Health Service Counseling and Testing Guidelines 68-108

• 7 Recommendations 109-133

• References 134-144

• Appendixes 145-146

• A Committee and Staff Biographies 147-154

• B Context of Services for Women and Children Affected by HIV/AIDS 155-189

• C Workshop I Summary 190-202

• D Workshop II Summary 203-235

• E New York/New Jersey Site Visit Summary 236-251

• F Alabama Site Visit Summary 252-259

• G South Texas Site Visit Summary 260-270

• H Florida Conference Summary 271-274

• I HIV Testing and Perinatal Transmission: Thoughts from an HIV-Positive Mother 275-285

• J Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibody Testing Among Women 15-44: Results from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth 286-303

• K Details of the Committee's Models and Assumptions 304-312

• L Passing the Test: New York's Newborn HIV Testing Policy, 1987-1997 313-340

• M Excerpts from the Ryan White CARE Act Amendments of 1996 341-346

• N 1995 U.S. Public Health Service Recommendations for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Counseling and Testing for Pregnant Women 347-371

• O Acronyms and Glossary 372-376

• Index 377-397

" 6 Implementation and Impact of the Public Health Service Counseling and Testing Guidelines ." Reducing the Odds: Preventing Perinatal Transmission of HIV in the United States . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1999 .

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