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PAPERBACK list:$86.50 Web:$77.85 add to cart Rights & Permissions Free Resources Display this book on your site! Related Titles Assessment of the Performance of Engineered Waste Containment Barriers The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries: Selected Studies Other Related Titles NCHRP Web Doc 14 Laboratory Determination of Resilient Modulus for Flexible Pavement Design: Final Report (1997) Transportation Research Board (TRB) Web Search Builder Use this book's key terms to search within this book, across our collection, or across the Web. Skim This Chapter Skim this chapter and use this chapter's key terms to search within this book. Reference Finder Paste in your own text to find books that relate to your topic. Page 441   E-mail  Facebook  Digg  Stumble  Twitter More Page 441 Front Matter (R1-R4) Table of Contents (R5-R7) Acknowledgments (R8-R8) Abstract (R9-R9) Executive Summary (R10-R13) 1 Introduction and Research Approach (1-9) 2 Resilient Modulus Testing of Asphalt Concrete (10-96) 3 Resilient Modulus Evaluation of Aggregate Base and Subgrade Materials (97-250) 4 Significant General Findings (251-277) 5 Summary, Conclusions and General Recommendations (278-285) References (286-294) A: Diametral Test Equipment and Equations for Data Reduction (295-314) B: Asphalt Concrete Specimen Preparation (315-316) C: Diametral Test Procedure for Resilient Modulus of Asphalt Concrete (317-334) D: Repeated Load Test System Calibration (335-342) E: Test Procedure for Resilient Modulus of Unstabilized Aggregate Base and Subgrade Materials (343-386) F: Effect of Laboratory Testing Variability on Pavement Thickness (387-396) G: Specimen Preparation of Cohesive Soil (397-406) H: Multi-Lab Validation Study (407-434) I: Comparison of Laboratory and Backcalculated Resilient Moduli (435-440) J: Effect of Diametral Test Variables (441-456)

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APPENDIX J EFFECT OF DI~ET~L TOT Vat - Liz J-1

OCR for page 442
Table J-1. Effect of test variables: Stage 1 testing on medium gradation 4 in dia. x 2.5 in thick specimen at-41 OF Al: , .. ._ ~ _ r.-lo -pr.~.xv t-pr.~.xv nr..~.xv.c _ M 1 L101 1 1 4.144" 1 4.19341 67 ~30413 - M1 L1012 1 4.1~ 1 .0.19338 67~4 M1L1013 4.16~2 4.19164 ~132 M1 L1021 4.16141 4.19 ~679247 ~7 M1 L1022 4.172Z7 -0.19 ~410 31~ M1L1023 4.16733 4.19~7 ~7 ~2 hIlL1OO] 4.t9142 4.21~ _ M1L1032 ~ 4.1J ~4.21417 477 ~23012t4 . M1 L1 ~ 4.19016 4.21482 ~47~4 m~l2 M1L1041 4.19127 4.21S53 ~17 2929270 M1 L1042 4.19173 4.21S91 4155733 2D20425 M1L1043 4.1~0 4.21044 4~71 2747745 M 1 L1 OS 1 4.1 3S" i16923~ ~324092 =93241 M1L10S2 4.13194 4.1~17 "4 ~3013677 M1L1053 4.12491 4.1~7 ~0 ~9 M1 L1061 ~.1 3t99( ~4. 1 7104 ~78700 3 1 32877 : M1L1062 -0.13S14 4.1~S 901733 3149114 : M1L1063 4.13631 4.171 - 91 ~3~3 297 M1L1071 4.12tSS7 4.161" 21~4= M1L1072 4.14012 4.17282 6 ~2S2~3 M 1 L 1073 4. 1004 4. 1778 1 67~32 2S7S7" M1L1081 4.1S721 4.1~712 7177Sl 2~2 MlL1082 4.1 ~4.18W ~0 ~7570 . . MlLtOB3 4.1~3 4.1~7 ~9 MtL1091 -0.1 139S -0.1S087 13061 14 3947"S M l L1 092 | -0.11 62S 4.1 S2 - 1~4221 3932332 M1L1093 :4.11 ~4.15315 1297676 ~31 M 1 L1 tO1 | -0.12423 -0.1S ~1~0757 4~9~4 M1L1 tO2 1 4.11810 4.1543S 1~7 ~4001042 1 M 1 L1 103 -0.11 54S3 4.1 S228 1 262S2S 3~72 1 . MlL1111 1 0.16246 4.191S1 7~ 3473~ MlL1112 | 4.1~t 4.13~7 7911" 3400191 MlL1 113 1 -0.16427 4.19301 7~0 3S7~0 l ~= ~_ M1L1121 1 4.17260 4.19997 7~926 =9~9 M1LllZ | 4.162 - 4.19134 ~ ~77439 3402~0 M 1 L1123 1 4.16~7 4.191 - 75327S 3433~1 1 M1L1131 | 4.09194 4.13237 1420907 37S2477 M1L1132 1 4.0831S 4.12491 1 - S135 3~3 MlL1133 | 0.031 - 4.t23 - 1S74~0 3~7" l ~ ~ ~ M1L1141 1 4.1017S 4.1 ~1493614 41752" MlL1142 1 4.a - 1 4.t3478 1S73 ~42242U M1L1143 | 4. ~4.12 ~16317" 42~24 l ~ MlL1151 | 4.1S1S ~4.162" 9164 - ~2792 MlL11S2 | 4.1S4" 4.16497 919787 37~422 M1L1 1S3 ~ 4.145BS 4.17751 977 ~372~2 l l ~ ~ M1L1161 1 ~.1 ~4.161= ~243~9S2 M 1 L1 162 1 4.15976 4.13925 ~3" M1L1163 14.1~2 4.184 ~914760 ~ 37~16 _ mr.~.xv.c B~29 . 6~1 , "n" 624~ . 603~7 . ~SS7 l . 433167 ~7 l . 429IS03 l l l l 4'47S78 l . 4~- l 4S162D l l 781 137 . 817711 , 64~ . 61 1224 8329 - ~260 ~ 13972 641943 62S472 "0226 (S3797J 62974S 1213192 1 190506 1 20 1 167013 1 1 9:101 8 1 1 893S2 72~ 727250 - 733tS24 700607 - 71 1S40 7 197" 1323248 131#Xl7J 1469253 1 386576 14649" 1S204lSS . . 64~3 . 900937 905950 82 _ 841 Coet~cient ot Veriabo" 3~: 3tSS3020 1 0.02511 l 3~X30 R o~o~ 3~S79 ~ 0.0~1 _ 354017S U 0.03023 382~2 ~ 0.~3S4 . _ 3409742 ~ 0.00790 .02157 . ~= 330031 J | 0.01642 ~ 1 347S072 n 0.~2 3619967 ~ o.oms | 3S~194 0.~161 ~ 1 3762~ a o.on" I 3782401 ~ 0.0~7 3967S90 ~ 0.10701 1 U 1 1 2623714 D 0.06977 1 34301 J7 R 0.05010 1 3093m R 0.02412 1 r ~ 3s96493 R 0.02446 ~ 3S"37t ~ 0.03076 . 3~7796 ~ 0.02718 R 4741~5 ~ 0.07118 47231" ~ 0.~7" 461212S R°''~ ~2 ~ 0.0~ ~78 ~ 0.12113 4~147 R °°~ H _ 4172459 H 0.01~11 - ~ ~70 H 0.019" 42~2 11 0.0~03 . "35 t93 U 0.02197 u ~21S ~ 0.01~0 412011 ~ 0.01S3S 4S07100 R 0.027" 400273 ~ 0.45210 474S2" ~ 0.1S572 S014945 H 0.01 5073739 D 0.01 . 50~9 ~ 0.04716 l 437S357 U 0-04~7 . 45~3 R 0.04304 U71697 D O.OS628 1 ~596 ~ 0.011 " ~S10300 n o o, ~i J-2 1 pr.~.x~ 1 , 1 1 1 0.01 7" . 0.0301 0.039" 1 0.02138 0.03134 ~3 o.oose4 1 o.ol5so 1 0.007 - 1 l 0.01164 1 1 0.0092e 1 _I 1 0.03019 1 1 0.01349 1 1 0.03152 1 0.01678 1 1 0.03941 1 1 O . 0.0S901 0.03402 0.01~ 0.01719 0.02174 1 0.01932 1 1 O.O4S14 0.03876 1 1 0.07474 1 0.02979 0.07785 1 0.02659 I 0.01339 1 0.01376 0.04194 l rO.01S82 1 0.013t~ 1 o.oloas 1 1 o.o'~os r O.25~ 1 0.09~0 l 0.01026 1 0.00780 T 0.02721 1 L 0.02979 1 0.03007 1 0.04004 l 1 0.00793 1 0.011SS rO.O1"o mr.el.xv.c-1 m`.~.x.e I ~@l.xvc I =C=:= 0.02~621 0.041= 1 0-~2 1 U ~;~1 0.0~,1 ~1 0.053U 1 0.01741 1 :~;~ 0.024a~S301 ~: ^~ ~) C 0.02137 1 0.01040 1 0-0~ I ~ ~ 1 303} 0.02ul3 1 0.01365 1 0.027213 o.o20 - i 0.03~ 1 o.o~ I _ 1 -0.019S2 1 0.03627 1 0.02075 0.02193 1 0.01209 1 0-0 - ~;~=~;w 0.0270010.03451 1 0.02~7 1~ 0.02~ 10.10172 1 0.02708 o.oleas 10.03906 1 0.02wo 0.0274210.0~7 1 0.02 II~ .. 0.02013 ~0.021357 1 0.02075 0.011~10.037~31 0.01~ 0.022015 10.020701 0.02293 ... r ~I rO.019S11 0.04~2 1 0.0 L 0.01067 l 0.0~ 1 0.01167 1 0.01SB3 1 0.092= | 0.01~2 l l l ~0.01~1 | 0.02a" 1 0.011~5 1 0.0~3 1 0.054514 1 0.0~ 1 0.01751 r 0.02812 1 0.01807 1 1 1 I 0.01763 1 0.01774 1 0.01~ 1 1 1 0.01671 1 0.02~3 1 0.01~1 ~0.013021 o.~l 0.01391 1 1 1 ~] o I ° o~ T 0 0~29 ~ 0.02024 | 0.0113S 1 0.023313 | 0.011U 1 1 1 1 0.002721 0.01205 1 0.00303 1 1 ~ 0.01~3 1 0.2~ 1 0.01736 0.01077 1 0.0~32 | 0.01252 l l l T o.oo~ 1 0.01~ T 0.009i4 . . . L 0.003281 0.004741 0.0034S 1 I 0.01610 1 0.01402 ~0-01872 1 1 1 1 i -~9;~ ~- 1 1 1 o~ 3 3~C 0.00910 1 0.01160 1 0.0~" 1 ~07 1 1 0.02~ 1 0.026.78 1 o.o~ m,.~.x.e 0.041m 0.07012 o.oBl 19 _ 0.05346 0.0~76 0.04~0 0.01561 0.0~ 0.01040 0.024 - 0.01365 =:~ 0.03827 1 l 0.012013 1 1 0.0029 1 1 1 O.O4OSO 1 0.03451 1 0.10172 1 1 0.07242 1 0.03906 1 0.02~7 0.0~7 1 1 0.03763 1 0.0~70 l 1 1 0.04202 1 1 0.03~9 1 o.oo~ l rO.020" ro.oml4 1 0.021312 l 0.01774 O.OZ793 0.0~3 0.03151 0.028= 0.02339 - 0.01 2CS 0.2US~ 0.0~32 0.01609 0.00474 0.01492 - 0.04013 - 0.071 17 O. 10783 1 0.011~0 | . 0.02063 1 ,: 0.02676 1

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Table I-2a. Effect of test var~ables: Stage ~ testing on medium gradation 4 in dia. x 2.5 in ~ick specimen at 77 °F, sample #! ~a _ I r. - ID rPr ~ xv l 1 MlM1011 1-0.02~3 MlM1012 1 4.0 t2315 MlM1013 p-0.00133 ~= r 4.002elB Ml M1022 | 0.0025~ M1 M1023 1 -0.01144 MlM1031 0.0~7 ~ 0.01~2 [ MlM1033 0.06136 1 . M1 M1041 0.01649 . MlM1042 0.03502 M1M1043 0.0~ M l M 10S1 0.2W~4 MlMlOS2 0.~/01 M 1 M 1053 0.2404SO M1 M1061 0.21117 . MiM1062 0.21174 M 1 M1063 0.2~4 ~ MlM1071 0.3Xi36 M1 M1072 ~ ~ 0.35~ MlM1073 0.37200 MlM1061 0.27~3 M 1 M 1082 ]0.~ M1 M1083 0.33333 l I MlM1091 0.21183 1 ~ | MlM1092 0.~7 . LM1M1~3 ~0.2~ l ~MlMt101 | 0.21542 tMlM1102 ~ 0.21~9 M 1 M 11C3 | 0.22S98 ~l M1M1111 | 0.31~3 ~ M1M1112 | 0.34053 | M1M1113 | 0.34~4 . l l | M 1 M1121 I 0.30014 M 1 M 1 122 0.29747 . . . ~l M 1123 1 0.32623 l l . MlM1131 1 0.42324 . ~ Ml M1132 ~0.473150 . I MlM1133 1 0. ~. . . . l l . 1 M1M1141 1 0-45001 . M 1 M 1 142 L0.47~g . 1 M1M1143 1 0.50712 ~ l 1 . | MlMllS1 | 0.~74 _ t~ _ ~ 4.0721)7 5513S7 | 1372333 -0.06506 ~7 1324737 ._ 4.~ _ S74 ~1331~ _ . 4.05~9 621~1 10 ~. ~0.05700 59727S ~ 13~9S1 4.054a ~7 14~3 . <.01490 3737" 732718 . 0 .00 1 33 3770 11 0970" 0.01502 -. 390~1 "9 ~. , -0.04050 377197 B1~4 -0.02~9 363242 779243 -0 .004#S9 729328 0.1249S "7737 83~3 _ 0.141 1S 4~791 S~70 O. 15310 4715022 S7793S . 0.12732 4aX#S3 GI)S237 l 0. 1 2782 ~60049.0 0.14642 S7647~ l 0.227S. 33~91 3~157 0.2~32 3215" 319248 l 0.2a~5 3211SU 310677 l . O. 1~00 3U782 0.21933 307115 324910 0.2345a 302195 310537 . O. 12791 ~J 17 1262~ , 0.1 7BS1 10479" 1 0.15544 10142" 12 . . 0.13103 1013403 1 294tS10 . 0.13494 -2 ~12~1~0 . 0.140= ~9 ~t20415 . . 0.21933 321 21S ~595 . 0.24100 802 ~S11 7- . 0.24849 S9S - 3 60004 . _0.20S29 617076 671083 . 0.20294 SS-71 ~32S 0.221831 592~0 61~75 . . 0.313 ~415 ~562414 . 0.359~ 531344 S~OS . 0.3721BS 311491 =0111 . 0.33~7 Bt8579 53~3 . _0.3S66 ~301221 . 0.38964 5941220 475747 . ~ ~ . 0.52514 434~5 291089 nu.~.xv.c S20397 520243 544573 sass2e 50SS9 552070 3S71" 361562 37S791 3S~3 30~ 367004 4U)349 47S146 4716 - . "2767 . 459762 U2 334SSO 325412 . 321SS92 . . 308572 30 tO43931 10053fS9 9S#~358 97934#S 983104 624228 606065 ~OtS010 618172 59~S37 SS - 96 "91!140 {S532~3 ~371 637193 621676 1520727 465230 . l m,.~.~.a 1674932 161~2 162507'S 1764399~ 109m. 171~4 r 694282 BS07" 6410Be K~2 gS1067 890142 . ~ "1433 , 732142 705370 73dXS92 732~ . 703591 . . -422464 3~ - . 379181 423247 39~52 37901 ~ 1 54lOS1 14 - SSl1 1 495779 1580072 15331" lS18809 801375 74dX#S1 732642 I!ll90S7 791X~3 7S2BS2 ~2e "2477 ~ 10"S 650151 6144OS 580650 3!iS274 ^~t~cbnt o1 Vedadon _ ~ Pr.~.xY 0~0~04 0~70016 12~737411 4~32317 ~7402 1~931" 0~29~ 0.09565 0~12SB7 0~39731 0~17704 0.231BS 0~02333 0~04074 0~013" 0~03tSS2 0.0293S 060~ 0~02896 0.03336 0~02291 l 0~01628 0~01~ 1 0.02201!1 1 1 0~05~4 0~0S992 0~047dSO 1 o.o~ O.OSJi13 Lo.o~ 0.01820 0~0237tS 0~01974 0~02110 . 0601~ 0~022S0 0~01 14#S 0~01291 0~01291 0.01U53 - 0~01331 ~0~02S8 - 0.01095 -~= 0~1 - 2D 0~11301 0~2#501 0~1~ 0~07465 0~29218 _ 0~79526 4~03757 O.SB5" 0~13790 0~214S9 1~2457 0~033Sl3 O.OS723 0.01799 O.OSS70 0.04238 o.o~lo4 1 0.0~02 0.04139 0.02818 0.0214S I 0.02106 1 ~0.02774 3 O.O8lS1 1 o.o7944 O.OBS17 0.06722 o.oa273 ~0.090IS7 0.02313 0.02973 0.02~ 0.02718 0.02078 0.02641 0.013S,9 O.01S29 0.01S22 0.02244 0.01577 0.03040 _ 0.01 25S | mr.el.xv.c 1 - 1 10.03~0 1 0.03SB4 0~02730 l l ~.~ 0.04627 10.03635 I_ 0.02943 0.01818 0.01906 0.02430 0.01S21 0.02908 0.01617 0.01064 O.OOS78 0.014SS 0.016= 0.01 2Ul 0.014 - 0.01S77 0.00653 0.00734 0.012 - 0.01719 0.01038 0.02827 0.0065S o.o1~ol 0.02142 1 1 0.01769 1 1 0.01310 1 0.01 - ~ 0.0o3n 1 r 0.00694 1 1 1 0~00939 0.00139 1 1 1 1 0.01125 1 0.005" 1 o. O.OO~S4 1 1 0.00420 1 1 o.c~ l I 0.00601 I mr..l.x.e 1 0.02307 0.01411 0.07240 1 0.03~ 1 0.03854 1 0.0~5 0.01621 0.01610 L 0.01204 1 0~01~3 , 1 0.013J,1 1 0.01728 0.01064 0.01025 1 0.00~7 1 0.00732 L 0.OO~ 1 0.01226 1 1 0.00~3 I O.01 1S3 T 0.00505 l 0.00761 {0.01214 0.00820 0.02251 0.01296( 0.02~ 0.014#57 0.01671 0.02647 0.01521 0.01121 0.00967 1 0.00711 0.00471 0.01196 0.00523 0.001573 1 0.00224 i 0.01229 0.00 0.01507 0.001 - J-3 ~ m,.sh.xv.c ~ m,.~.x ~ 11 ~ ~' 10.03732 10.0141ill 11·' 0.02717 10.07240 11 1 10.02163 10.0 10.0~90 1O. 11- 10.04121' 1O.O - IS 11 ._ ~IR L0.031 - 10.01621 0.01BS12t0.01610 1 o.ol204 1 . .. E~3 | O.01BO7| 0.01361 0.03135 ~ 0.01728 1 1 1 ~:si~3 @~3 1 0.00631 1 ~ _ _ ~ ~ L ~ ~i~1 1 0.01427 1 0.012 ~ ~ 1 1 1 I I ~ ~'~L~ ~ aiG3 ~i~! 1 ~i~i~ ~:~3 mEi~i~ 1 1 1 1 1 _ 1 0.01141 1 0.02251 ~ T o.o3~7 00.~11 ~i~31 :~ 1 0.01936 1 0.02tS47 ~ 3~ 0.01834 1 0.01 121 0.00~ 1 0.00967 1 11 ~1 0.90790 1 0.00711 11 1 .1 0.01017 1 0.00471 0.00224 1 0.01196 0.012 =~ ~_. ~i~ 1 1 1 1 11 o.0~L~ 1~1 ~ i~i~ 1 1 1 1 ~ 3r3

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Table J-2b. Effect of test var~ables: Stage 1 testing on medium gradation 4 in dia. x 2.5 in ~ick specimen at 77 °F, sample #2 I ~ MID I . l 1 M1M2091 1 l M1M2092 M 1 M2093 1 1 M 1 M2101 M1M2102 M 1 M2103 . . M1M2111 . M1M2112 M1M2113 . . . M 1M2121 . MlM2122 ; MlM2123 . MlM2131 M1M2132 . . MlM2133 . . M1 M2141 . MlM2142 . M1M2143 . . M1M21S1 . . MlM2152 . MlM21S3 . . . MlM2161 . MlM2102 . 1 MlM2163 CoefRcient ot Verlebon: _ | pr.el.xv - 0.17507 0.16216 0.1~0 0.16739 0.19 0.1~11 0.30173 0.33111 0.3S243 0.24413 O.Z7~7 0.2~96 0.3~363 0.379SO 0.3~1S 0.309S7 0.33~ 0.3~26 0.3497S 0.37726 0.42205 0.142" 0.21805 0.24SO. pr.sh.xY - - 0.09579 0.10209 0.10~1 0.0892e 0.11119 0.10728 - 0.2DS74 0.23282 0.2S149 0.1SB12 0.1 W.7 0.20075 0.24370 0.275S2 0.23321 0.21360 0.23~ 0.26200 0.24~2 0.273S3 0.313 - 0.067" 0.13332 0.1 SB96 m,.el.xv.c 1 0~53 10 101~37 1041094 10 - S55 1 0567" ~902 IS"1 14 "12ea - 3SS9 "0673 672BS1 705679 721 70S~ 690798 ~J7603 47S7" 47SZ74 4333SS 42~7477 .x.e mr.sh.xv.c _ . . 1 S0901 1 1 06~16 , 1~1 93S 10~33 1 ~lOS7762 l 147 ~1017529 . 1~99 10502- 1 ~1036BS3 : : 742797 709678 ~32S 876720 "9161 ~5Z "7611 772776 679094 73BS1 1 673S03 : 713006 712670 . ~74 733676 . ~5S2 7163~ : 739071 6932" 702837 697149 . 672140 6971 S~ . 475~1 U1 OU; . ~SS292 "299S . 420768 "1262 . . ~S1112 421553 . SS~7 427SS1 . . S1 45BS 4~7S mr.sh.x.e 1~17" 1784292 1773621 lBOlS17 17~29 1750189 ~S" 6~376 1020976 943173 9013S2 670224 "0771 61 10" 902036 BS7813 620347 S6093S S13S" 79~2 671~3 62~ pr.el.xv ~ - O.OS"O - O.OS"3 0.05033 . 0.04172 0.0~0 0.09 0.0322S 0.03~7 0.02 . 0.04781 0.0 0.02134 0.0094S3 0.01470 0.01057 0.~33211 0.01616 - O.OS7" 0.01498 0.02204 0.02103 O.OZ777 0.01961 l 1 0.00724 I Pr.~.xv I~ . _ L - 223 . ~ 0.09~1 1 0.0763e I _ . _ L~ [ 0.0~17 1 0.14083 l 1 1 o.o.~" 0.04585 1 0.03712 1 1 o.o~O 1 0.06333 1 0.02759 0.01203 0.01601 1 .01269 0.042" 1 0.020= 0.071 16 1 1 o.o 0.02701 0.02S3 1 1 1 1 0.0605. rOOZ794 I 0.00900 - 1 0.02676 1 1 1 0.0.0,, 1 0.02917 1 1 1 1 1 L 0.0,,"1 1 0.03173 1 1 0.02209 1 1 1 I o.oosso 1 1 o.ooso. I 1 1 1 0.00966 1 l 1 0.010 - 1 0.01003 1 0.0l2" 1 1 0~01178 1 . 1 O.0~957 1 1 o.ooale 1 1 O.O14S1 . 1 0.00678 I o.o33n l 1 1 0.00716 r 0O~ I 0.00~ l 1 0.00 0.00~9 0.00675 ~.~.x.e -ila~c 0.0~1 0.02338 0.03= O.01S33 0.02828 o.onoo I 1 1 0.01443 1 1 0.01~ 1 . o.oo~lS5 1 o.o1l7o 1 0.019" 1 . o.ooso' 1 l o.o1o79 1 o.oo~ 1 10.00623 1 l 10.01162 1 11 1 °°~1 10~00567 1 l 10.00~ 1 10-00~7 1 l L O.OO3S7 1 l L 0.032s' 1 l L 0~00430 L 0.00770 I mr.sh.xv.c = 1 0.02~3 0.01 151 _ 0.02~2 0.01203 0.033 10 0.0~00 - 0.00~ - 0.01 170 0.01 130 0.01~ 0.01 173 O.Ot373 O. 0.01036 0.00~9 0.01S97 0.00963 0.03771 0.00803 0.00771 0.01 131 0.00~ 0.01040 0.00674 rmr.sh.x.s 1 0.02S4 1 ~:~ r 0.0323S 1 0~01533 :0.02628 0~02700 1 0.01~3 1 ~0.01 1 o. ~:~ L 0.019" 1 0.009~07 1 0.010,9 0.00644 0.00823 T 0.01 162 0.~ 0.00667 0.00 0.00~7 0.0~357 0.01 2S7 0.00430 o.oone J-4

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Table J-3. Effect of test variables: Stage 1 testing on medium gradation 4 in dia. x 2.5 in thick specimen at ~ 04 °F I ~nD . ~ ,_ 1 MlH1011 ~ltit012 MlH10t3 I MlH1021 MlH1022 I MlH1023 i ~lH1031 1 MlH1032 MlH1033 1 1 M1H1041 MlH1042 MlH1043 M1H1051 MlH1052 MlHlOS3 M1H1001 ~M1HtO02 M 1 H104S3 MlH1071 MlH1072 MlH1073 M1H10ll1 MlH1082 MlH1083 M 1 H1091 MlH1092 M lH1093 MlH1 101 MlH1 102 MlH1 103 M1H11 1 1 M1H1112 MlH1 1 13 M1H1121 M1H1122 MlH1 123 M1H1 131 M1 H1132 M1H1 133 M1H2t31 MlH2132 MlH2133 M 1 H214t M 1 H2t42 M1H2t413 M 1 H2tS 1 M1H2152 M 1 H2153: M1 H2161 M 1 H2162 M1 H2163 _ Coetflcient of Nlanedon: ~ ~ _ · R ~ I _~ 0.13S91 0.06203_ 1S,0706 352920185315 450~2 O.t38S9 0.0~32167793 3S41471~2#51 "9992 O. 10013 0.00297_ 20~ IIZ~U 411~ O. 1 ~S. 0.~ 7305 0 3007091 - 592 3~1 S O. 1 6393 0.0~261 74477 1 70421 36~30 O. ~ eo90 O.00304171439 30.il 121 ~U ~ 307 0.36164 0.2~394 ~l lS1039-5707 143004 0.3 ~0.2~519321 ~1 13933 ~9 ~14lSS1 0.3~1" o.m3793222 11016094812 13B888 _ _ .. 0.345572 0.2tS326 JS - 01 10~28 907eO 134711 0.36174 0.27752 675t4 1~39 69000 124513 039593 029014 65528-W-2 67Z18 ~_~= O.649S3 O.S 1 "S 77 1 48 ~S 1 9 82475 ll0282 O.~S590 0.53 ~7~10 {S3028 621S3 7 0.~97 O.S3730 73930 00830 79333 75328 0.81601 0.4~74 70377 811 ~S 74775 75960 0. ~O.S1 13-1 69512 S8771 74192 73017 O.65293 O.S2256 " ~S - 28 72K ~70727 0.8~52 0.74750 35297 59747 438S3 . 0.8tS714 0.72t77 S1Z77 34719 57093 4313S O . 8tSS 1 7 0.7 1 99 2 5064S 3435 1 58370 4 2876 0.82948 0. ~57793 ~n S02" 0.62~8 O.~^ 545430 3~25 623S7 49230 0.63917 0.59S47 S4479 3761 ~60343 "SIBS . 0.56312 0.44054 179173 1~13 1"498 2057sa 0.56226 0.4397S 175909 182813 l6SO" 20~9 0.5iB1 75 0.43930 173047 160221 161~9 199056 0.60220 0.47614 ' 18301 1 161510 1939SO 200784 O .S0533: 0. ~l a l 4tS9 151 476 1920~3 200620 0.61~4 0.49116 17Pt172 _ 1543BS 1~00 191808 0.~90 0. ~104081 74SS ~i 14546 9~29 0.83042 o.Ba727 - 1 02377 7 1 632 113213 6899S 0.~573S 0.712#, 1013130 (S9227 1 12BS1 ~S007 0 . ~ 5 7 0 0 . 7 0 1 ~ 0 1 1 ~ 2 7 5 7 8 ~1 2 ~ 7 2 ~ 7 ~ 7 0.92503 0.77S49 112~0 72719 127031 ~i 0.98t42 0.830t7 1 10 ~1074 1 2SllS2 "S7S 1 . 03SS 1 0 . ~ 21 0 1 0"BO ~ f 1246" 7~ 27 1 . O ~ 9 0 2 O . ~ 9 S O O 1 0 n 9 2 ~ 2 9 2 3 1 2 4 1 7 9 7 ~ 1 7 S 0.9543 t 0.80639 1 0~49 892" 1 20779 "09 1 : . 0.4 1 SB7 0.30792 1 34 1 S}O t S ~1 37352 1 67 1 00 0.4S71 45 0.34a7 131041 1 38754 1 3S 1 63 17240 1 0.~00 0.3S"1 129181 13478 1 1335 14 167452 _ . O.S045S 0.387S1 1 32474 1 3 1 701 1 378S2 1 6:#S25 O.S2~3 0.4 1 000 1 3 1 300 1 26474 1 37=S 1 57 1 32 O.SS6OS 0.4~93 1 2~4 1 1 ~0 1 35 1 ~1 ~= O. B"89 O .55 1 06 99 1 67 "093 1 067 23 ~07 0.69787 ~ 0.~93 ~"S73~ ~: 784179 ~ 1~339 9~4= 0.71561 0.58033 9~71 74897 103767 9=S2 O . 8 0 ~ 2 3 O . 1 5 t # S ~ 9 3 9 3 7 ~ 7 7 1 0 ~ 7 ~ 1 ~ 2 _9CK" 0.75617 970 - 63S97 1 ~97 79013 1 .OS9S)0 0.90548 93933 54385 1 0~33 67568 Pt.~.xv . 0.20447 0.07497 0.1 lOBS 0.07S26 0.03169 0.1134.0 0.01456 0.02~ 0.01909 0.03228 0.04162 0.01069 0.02978 0.001SS O.0006S 0.01767 0.00216 0.0041 1 0.00671 0.00433 O.00BS~ 0.01 108 0.01376 0.0077S 0.02902 0.02194 0.01673 0.04141 0.024" 0.030" 0.01 262 0.01354 0.00377 0.01~SS 0.01 1~S 0-00722 0.0104i 0.0113S 0.224 IS 0.00S71 0.00~9 0.004S2 0.01 2t)4 0.01506 0.00970 0.03032 0.01292 0.01493 0.01014 0.01749 0.00784 pr.~.xv . 0.3a70a 0. 13963 0.1~ 0.12410 O.OS2S4 0,10800 0.01000 0.03051 0.02334 0.03982 0.05092 0.01 2" 0.03417 0.00178 0.00074 0.0203S 0.002S' 0.00472 0.00756 0.00490 0.0074S 0.0125S 0.01S6O 0.0067e 0.033" 0.02SU, 0.01~ 0.04782 0.026= 0.03S30 0.01454 O.O1S33 0.00427 0.01~ 0.01340 0.0061S 0.01162 0.01 282 0.24~ 0.00~9 0.011S2 O.00S38 0.01414 0.01762 0.01126 0.03U,7 0.01 477 0.01702 0.011SO 0.01976 0.0088S mr;el.xv.c - 0.016" 0.023131 0.02s3e 0.02709 0.04479 0.037341 0.01GZ7 0-02039 0.00999 0.01SaO O.OOS17 0.01S79 0.00~ 0.01027 0.00226 O.OS1" 0.01S3ll 0.02160 0.00~3 0.00170 0.00274 0.01 12S 0.00742 o.oo7ae 0.01634 0.01408 0.01355 0.01630 0.01633 0.0243S 0.00779 0.01061 0.00764 0.003SS 0.004S4 0.00717 0.00717 0.00~9 0.00~3 0.01722 0.00606 0.0005 0.00962 0.0050S 0.00262 O.00S23 0.00967 0.008m 0.~ 0.00678 0.009" rr~.~.x.e 0.05716 0.0370S 0.03~e 0.05361 0.0300 0.015281 0.01~ o.o1ssa 0.017S? 0.01962 0.023" . 0.01300 - 0.030 - . _ 0.00916 . _ 0.00Z72 0.03957 0.01364 0.024S1 _ 0.00157 0.00180 0.00228 O.Ot840 0.00~0 0.0081 1 0.012" 0.01280 0.02214 0.01650 0.00650 . 0.01609 0.007sa 0.00319 0.0064S 0.010132 0.00~3 0.01 130 0.00472 0.01007 0.22954 _ 0.01427 O.OO8t1 0.00242 0.01311 0.012t4 . 0.00401 - 0.022S5 0.00670 0.00604 0.00738 ~0.01 198 0.01~0 mr.sh.xv.c ~ i 0.0201~ 1 0.02341 1 . 0.02704 0.0~22 0.04539 0.0309S ~ 1 1 0.01~2 0.021S2 . 0.00~1 1 1 0.01~3 1 o.OO6S3 0.01620 l 0.00835 1 1 0.010~5 1 0.00216 1 1 1O.OS397 1 0.01#54 1 l .0.02110 1 .0.0079S ~ 0.00240 1 0.00380 1 ll 0.00#~ 0.00~3 ~ . .0.00803 . . O.OtJ70 . O.O1S 0.01257 0.02243 0.01~7 O.OZ71 1 0.00907 0.01280 O.007S9 0.00~0 0.00526 0.00654 . . 0.00690 0.01062 . 0.03~ . 0.01761 0.00823 0.00480 0.009SS 0.00496 0.00376 0.00631 0.01076 0.00 0.00062 o.~a . 0.00BJ2 m~.sh.x.e - 0.05716 0.0370S 0.03~9 0.05361 0.03800 0.06 0.015S~ 0.015" O.Ot757 0.01962 0.02346 0.01300 - 0.03099 0.00918 0.00272 0.03967 0.01364 0.02~' 0.00167 0.00150 0.00228 0.01940 0.00940 0.00tl11 0.01~ 0.01260 0.02214 - 0.01650 I O.OO6SO 1 o.o'6os 1 0.00798 0.00319 1 1 0.00~5 1 11 _ 0.010152 O.OO~S3 0.01130 1 ~1 11 0.00472 0.01007 0.22954 l 11 10.01427 1 I °°~''1 0.00242 0.01311 11 10.01214 1 i0.00401 1 ~ 0.0 i O.OOt70 1 1 1 1 o.oo~ I 1 0.00738 1 1 o.ol 1" 0.01430

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Table I-6. Effect of test var~ables: Stage ~ testing on coarse gradation 6 in dia. x 3.75 in thick specimen at ~ 04 °F Averagee: I Test ID~I pr.eJ.Av ~ - C3H1011 1 0.49793 C3H1012 C3H1013 l C3H1021 1 O.SO4S7 C3H1022 L~S1139 C3H1023 i O.S22~1 1 C3H1031 1 0.67757 C3H1032 1 0.~31 C3H1033 i 0.702= 1 C3H1041 1 0.61459 C3H1042 | 0.~7 C3H1043 i 0.~5933 1 C3H10S1 1 0.734593 C3H10452 I 0.73737 C3H 1053~ ~0.74J74 C3H1031 0.770~0 C3H1062 0.7S254 C3H 106 ~0.79779 C3H 1071 0.~725 C3H1072 0.9t72S C3H1073 0.9t307 C3H1061 0.93101 C3H10~2 0.95s9a C3H1033 ; 0.9393S C3H1091 i 0.4J731 C3H1~2 1 0.52211 C3H 1093 | 0.54a63 l C3H1101 1 O.SS919 C3H1102 ~ 1 O.S6704 C3H1103 1 0.S9716 l . ~ C3H 1111 | 0.~399 C3H1 1 12 | 0.74SS2 C3H1113 0.79033 i i C3H2121 ~ L 0.4973S C3H2122 I O.S5036 i C3H2123 ~O.S9307 i l C3H2131 ~ 0.70622 C3H2132 | 0.7~7 C3H2133 1 0.79597 l C3H2141 | 0.9S57J 1 C3H2142 1 1.10199 1 C3tl2143 1 1~1S737 - 0.36154 0.3~37 0.410= 0.387S. 0.393 - 0.404' 01 O.S4S21 0.5551t 0.56798 0.~744 . 0.53335 0.5~ 0.60012 0.60094 0.61103 0.63155 0.~24J 0.~72 0.75022 0.~15 0.76515 0.~8217 0.~76 0.61 0.3722S 0.4a337 0.4200S 0.43~7 0.46230 o,.~1s2 .S3272 0.60~ 0.64961 0.36103 0.42695 0.46780 O.S7072 _0.62S174 O.6SS9S 0.U3S72 0.9~17 1.00002 mr.~.xv.c | m,.-~.x.e | mr.sh.x~ c | m,.~.x.e , _ 67240 67417_ 104~28 12#536 ~S183 ~9101903 1 19250 62~5 6033S96275 1 1200 ~9 "291104060 123539 a5072 _65 1 1 2 1 032SS 1 21 342 ~S 6~0 100391 1 15009 44265 3S ~713S7 670~0 44444 35710 71791 ~9 43871 34743 71049 64747 _ 51342 4~93 61600 83290 48978 40347 76762 7S190 48759 39134 78776 725329 . 53W7 40592 815 ~75647 S2745 402g5 ~9 75093 S2242 39465 8S342 73584 523tb< 387315 85891S 721 93 S1SS3 37714 847S1 702" S 1727 37299 8S230 39S 10 43S02 28696 73067 S347~ 43354 261 15 73090 52395 . 43004 Z7988 72443 S21S~ 45344 23071 7~42 S4178 l 448Oa 26072 76134 52318 ~22 m22 7598S S1~2 99991 101~7 1 55S" 189429 98570 95819 154361 178567 97 1 Si, 9 2295 1 5 267 2 1 7 200 1 10003S 92BO3 1 S7743 173135 97414!1 87S20 154413 163102 95374 ~3 1 S1~S1 157815 . 7SO10 61849 120613- ~115252 73922 5 ~1 20687 104450 72129 S2379 11 ~7SO 978 14 762S. 7~28 11 ~7 1 428 14 743S9 69794 11705 1 130067 l 73416 BS45 ~11BS01 1220~6 l l 75921 59952 1 Z3020 1 1 17Z7 737S7 5 ~120944 10 1 879 l 7 3 22 1 S 2B39 12~ 9 7 1384 7 2 72379 454tSS 1 22905 64729 l 70J15 39743 123593 7~ 1 l 69009 3722S 121701 69373 1 Coefflcien' of Venebon: p, 0.01348 0.041 ~S O.O1"S 0.01617 0.02567 0.03107 O.OO4S7 0.00914 0.00923 0.01133 0.00950 0.01122 O.00S36 0.00314 0.0091 2 0.00447 0.01004 0.01327 0.00819 0.00763 0.00417 0.011" O.OOS8O O.OOS8O 0.02il13 0.00703 0.01376 0.01733 0.010~7 0.00673 0.01799 0.005" 0.015" 0.02"S 0.00906 , 0.01364 1 1 1 o.ol"e 0.00 O.Ot)S87 0.01026 1 1 0.01162 1 1 0.00619 I pr.~.xv i 0.01606 1 o.o~1 1 0.01712 1 0.02134 1 0.03~ ro"3s 1 O.OOS23 1 1 0.0.045 1 0.0.056 1 o.ol~ 1 0.01089 1 0.01263 1 1 L° °°6'° r 1 0.003se 0.0103^ 0.00S31 0.01140 1 1 0.01SoB 1 o.ooon 1 o.ool~s 1 1 0.004,1 1 0.0129, 1 1 o.oosss 1 0.00633 1 1 0.03433 r 0.00J23 1 0.014503 l 1 0.0201S rO.012S7 1 I o.oons 0.020627 . 1 o.oo~s 0~01~3 0.02923 1 1 o.o10s7 1 o.o~s7s l 1 0.01862 rO.o1121 1 0.~##5 l O.OllS. 1 0.0131 2 1 o.oosse m,.el.xv.c 1 1' 10.02382 1 - 1 10~017" 1 11 10.01150 o.oo3~1 1 11 10.01361 1 11 10.023" 11 10.00~1 1 11 10~00544 1 11 10.0049S 1 r ooo~ I 11 0.00794 10.01232 1 10.00174 r 000~ 1 0.0047S l 1 1 0.01 145 rO.OO~ r O.01261 1 1 0.0024J ~ 0.00522 1 o.oa3~1 1 0.00312 1 0.00~ 1 o.oos.e 1 0.0097S ~_ ~ 0.00971 1 0.0.~.0 T 00.~ 0.00767 1 0.01314 1 L 0~00722 1 0.00179 1 o.oo~ 1 0.005" 1 O.00S78 0.005SO l 1 1 0.010" 0.00627 I O.OOS05 1 0.003as 1 1 0.00360 1 1 0.0~3 m,.~.x.ai -- r 0.01961 1 1 o.ol7se 1 0.007" I . o.ooo - T 1 =:~ 0.00~5 1 _ 1 o.ooas7 1 0.00192 1 =:~ 0.004102 1 =:~ 30 0.00671 1 1 0.012sS 1 0.01027 0.00616 1 0.00~5 1 0.00310 o.oos78 1 0.0107S 1 1 I 0.00534 i I O.OOt91 1 1 1 1 1 0.01s,6 1 1 0.011= 1 0.01304 1 l 1 0.ol924 0.00274 1 0.009S7 1 1 1 L 0.01926 1 l i 0.002se 1 1 0.01270 1 0.01089' 0.00627 1 1 0.00426 ~ 0.02W~ 1 0.010,, i 0.00626 1 o.oo~ 1 1 0.010" ~- 1 0.006" r ~..h.xv.c 1 0.0201 1 0.02083 0.012" 1 o.oo~ 1 o.o~s7, 0.02~ I o.oot3a 1 o.oo~ 1 o.oos1s I 0.00~7 r O.00830 1 0.013" 0.00195 0.00~2 O,~K~ 0.01 138 0.00712 0.014= 0.00149 0.00~2 0.00363 0.00282 0.007S3 0.00~ 0.01127 o.oossa 0.01~6 0.01~5 O.OUl78 0.01378 0.005" 0.00254 0.0034S 0.00605 0.00624 0.00705 0.00963 1 0.00607 1 1 ° °°~ 1 0.00432 1 0~00393 1 1 0.00350 1 _ J-~ 1 mr.~.x.al - 1 0.01961 1 l .017S~ 0.00749 0.01135 1 0.00914 1 0.012" .004S5 0.00~ 1 0.00192 1 0.01490 1 0.0090e 1 0.00802 1 1 1 0.0~14 1 0.003es 1 0.00671 1 o.olms 1 0.01027 1 o.ooole 1 1 1 0.0~45 0.003tO O.Ot)671, 1 0-01075 1 0.00534 1 0.00791 1 0.01676 1 I o.ol 123 1 0.01304 T 0.01924 0.00274 0.00957 0.01926 0.00~ 0.012?0 0.010as 0.00627 - 0.00426 - 0.02069 0.01071 0.0062e 0.00~ 0.010" o.oo~ 1

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Table J-7. Effect of test variables: Stage 2 testing at 41 °F I Test ID . M 1 1 1 M1 1 2 M1 13 M121 M122 M123 M131 M132 M133 C1 1 1 C1 1 2 Ct13 C1 21 C122 C123 C1 31 C132 C133 .. M21 1 M21 2 M213 M22t M222 M223 M231 M232 M233 C21 1 C212 C213 C221 C222 C223 C231 C232 C~ M311 M312 M313 . M321 M322 M323 M331 M332 M333 C311 C312 C313 C321 C322 C323 ~1 C332 C333 Avereg" F . 0.28238 0.18837 0.21437 0.21597 0.21884 0.21893 0.24432 0.21 350 0.2031 7 0.14976 0.10642 0.14259 0.1 2746 0.1 1268 0.15251 0.1 4326 0.12559 0.14370 0.16209 0.14956 0.13482 0.11665 0.10864 0.10724 O.O - S3 0.08963 0.09730 : Coefficient of vanaban: pr.~.xv mr.~.x.a mr.~.xm.c | mr.~.xv.c ~r.~.~ -0.1 2881 2209627 6543729_ _ -0.13070 2250528 6&6415 -0.1 2709 22160543 6~4 _ ~. 1 2029 2709957 862652 4.1 1241 2535284 84~21 4.1 1309 2581839 861508 -O. 10310 2946555 1045760 4.09602 2848164 105331 0 4.09688 2Pf;~30 1054537 4.17324 554733 -0.1 7029 25g4873 54~05 . 1 8330 302871 5 551 943 -O. 15891 3296797 778953 -O. 1531 2 3144680 780977 -O. 14328 2900586 777971 -O. 1 2845 31 21 8" 937247 -O. 13190 3160627 927787 4.12750 3090786 935330_ -O. 1 0103 2Cl521 33 2372214 7231 25 0. 28944 4.12971 2453738 2385384 730612 0.204307 -O. 1 1875 2283951 2350507 7333S6 0~16191 4 . 0 7 1 7 2 2 4 4 1 0 6 3 2 5 2 2 9 0 2 1 0 2 8 9 0 0 O . 0 7 8 ~ 3 -0.07217 2434930 2526483 1020048 0.1 1331 -0.07031 241351 2 2509379 1024789 0.09188 .0288 1 2387749 2612889 1224927 0.02896 .04413 2557357 2630439 1228632 0.043702 -0.051 73 2~327207 2644234 1 219180 O.05g81 -O. 13710 2247526 719192 0.94345 -0.15361 2949083 23Y3048 728643 1 0.25595 .14303 2679120 2345070 722183 1 0.26825 0.09894 2726622 2301 0l 8 -0.10598 2836267 2303084 986017 1 0.20681 4.08736 2571788 2~076 99635711 0.21667 .06644 2775551 24321 1 7 1 ~ 97347 ~ 0. 1 9007 -0.07605 29201 15 2452637 1 201 198 1 0.15246 4.06542 2765712 2493313 12a3143 1 0.09288 4.23930 2785170 2559320 181267 1 0.13698 -0.23991 2856884 2546755 182015 11 0.12571 -0.241 2g 2978980 2564864 181308 1 0.1 1 736 4.225S0 2988137 2456549 281504 1 0.08S28 4.22586 2998052 2414539 280956 1 0.07522 .22680 3063148 2458157 280922 11 0.04317 u -0.213 - 3482S42 2403587 368885 ~0.04244 -0.21458 31443400 2399704 369365 1 0.27253 -0.21378 3107292 2428082 371105 11 0.02598 -0.24660 2924684 144657 -0.244333 290953e 145837 1 4.24724 3014018 14$185 R -0.23472 3107205 232557 -0.23302 2970628 233047 -0.23379 3051601 234440 -0.22105 30B4941 320516 ~.21987 301 3S25 320761 1 -0.22059 3065359 321496 IL p,.~ 0.13347 0.0341 4 0.1~4 0.02377 0.03503 0.02289 - 0.035 - 0.05747 0.04795 0.02260 0.020 - C.C5638 0.01 922 0.01988 0.06864 0.06973 0.02437 0.04432 0.26470 0.055 1 ~ 0.08150 0.10497 0.22895 0.07376 0.1 432S 0.08910 0.10927 0.28703 0.03299 0.03836 0.11576 0.109S7 0.12253 0.20812 0.1 5870 0.06640 i 0.00391 0.00539 0.00271 . ~ 0.00591 0.00332 0.00230 0.00285 0.01 5ti6 0.0001S2 0.00504 0.00265 0.0031 B 0.002B1 0.~366 0.00920 0.0058 1 0.00423 0.00639 (NOTE: Sorne dsta missing due to exces~ive nase in vertcal defonnabon cats from mounted LVDT) J-9 . | mr.el.x.a 0.10447 1 0.0,~0 1 0.13412 1 0.0, 981 0.01941 0.01557 1 0.01434 0.02640 0.01308 0.03831 1 0.03181 1 0.11663 1 0.02618 1 0.03~ 0.07418 1 o.os~ 0.02745 1 0.04530 . 0.15415 0.04976 0.0OS25 0.01951 0.08755 0.01692 0.01338 0.013 - 0.02877 0.37432 0.05249 0.04728 0.06500 0.06376 0.05783 0.067g,1 o.osm 0.01R~ 0.02403 0.04823 0.0231 4 0.0~3 0.01570 0.01 436 0.01087 0.05909 0.00845 0. 0.02978 0.03220 0.01461 0.02255 0.0191 1 0.02671 0.01580 0.02665 - i mr.el.xm.c I I -- b_ ~ 1----- 1 1 1 1 0.0s3es~ 1 o. 0.C)5134 0.02227 1 o.o3~ 1 0.02521 0~01708 0.02~<2 .02847 == 0.07080 0.082{11 0.06285 0.02971 0.03270 1 L 0.03405 1 0.02152 0.02136 0.01828 0.04612 1 o.osos3 1 1 0.0344s 1 1 1 .00652 1 0.00886 1 0.00350 0.00719 .01216 0.00424 1 1 mr.ed.xv.c 0.01 252 0.01785 0.01684 0.01610 0.01100 0.01 868 0.01 64S] 0.01660 0.01 828 0.01 1 06 0.00B67 0.00280 1 0.00836 0.01253 0.00202 0.01082 0.0t 23dS 0.008" 0.01421 0.01212 0.02 0.01914 0.01450 0.01300 0.011 74 0.01908 0.01 628 0.02270 0.02347 0.011 52 0.0t 441 0.00578 0.005743 0.0051 7 0.01060 0.00420 o.oa431 0.00338 0.00374 0.0031 1 0.0C)326 0.00298 0.00185 0.00305 0.00748 0.00413 0.00509 0.00381 0.00380 0.00158 0.00255 0.00216 0.00338 0.00323

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Table I-9. Effect of test var~ables: Stage 2 testing at ~ 04 °F Test tO M111 M1 1 2 M113 M1 21 M122 M123 M131 M132 M133 C1 1 1 C1 1 2 C1 1 3 C121 C122 C123 C131 C1 32 C133 M211 M212 M213 M221 M222 M223 M231 M232 M233 C211 C212 C213 C221 C222 C223 C231 C232 C233 M31 1 M312 M313 M321 M322 M323 M33t M332 M333 C31 1 C312 O313 C32t C322 C323 C331 C332 C333 Averag - : Pt.~.~ 0.42869 0.42g46 0.46232 0.46363 0.44658 0.44057 0.40731 0.40905 0.40421 _ 0.35944 0.37t 49 0.39645 l 0.~ 0.41462 0.41667 0.40947 0.41035 0.41788 0.63648 0.60838 0.65574 0.67037 0.67346 0.700gO 0.67743 0.69315 0.69355 0.36261 0.37073 0.38g62 0.38520 0.36989 0.39612 0.37814 0.39040 0.39202 0.54078 0.53467 0.55061 0.50811 0.50496 0.51 492 ; 0.49075 1 0.50871 1 0.sos3e 0.549Os 1 0.54714 I 0.s668t 0.58778 0.59094 0.59481 1 0.58151 0.58521 0~58926 : _ . . pr.ed.xv ~.el.xm.c~ ~2t2 - 1 20070 0.14364 1219541 1 199360 0.15490 1215240 1 204691 0.21770 1222468 1 211945 0.21894 i220904 1 205571 0.22074 12196S3 1 202730 0.280471225883 1 1~82 0.28185 122~9083 1 197~)7 0.29140 1223155 1 1953 - ~. O. 08449 1385133 1 314680 0.084351 1379347 1 315895 0.10720 1368495 1 318802 0.17037 1374903 1 329350 0.17497 1369491 1 328514 0.18853 1360973 1 321849 It- I 0.24217 1373087 1 329207 0.253" 1363667 1 321292 0.25310 13~31120 1 322590 ., . : 0.21373 1205298 1 241620 0.22257 1 202093 1 230397 0.22537 1 1g~ 1 23gOg8 . . 033075 } 2192g6 ~ 267322 0.33551 1 217534 1 266540 0.33954 1 214038 1 269887 0.41506 1 2240581 275677 0.42350 1 221864 1 277514 0.42110 1 222611 1 278559 0.13801 1 259300 1 212985 0.15591 1 253025 1 210489 0.16107 1 250770 1 214809 0.223011 286509 1 243784 0.22155 1 286073 1 23767g 0.22938 1 279612 1 241818 0.27256 1 295842 1 248952 0.28068 1 291919 1 250366 0.28941 1 287643 1 247280 . . 0.18156 T 183423 1 193113 0.18736 1 180gG2 1 189127 0.20439 1 176364 1 187947 0.20318 | 194~0 1 196651 0.207243 1 191153 1 192397 0.21155 1 190120 ~193801 1 1 0.20598 1 201465 1 199044 0.21464 1 197522 1 1997S7 0.21691 1 195493 1 197615 . 0.03913 1 183574 | 195259 0.03336 1 184746 1 196077 0.04362 1 178940 1 194466 . 0.07777 1 197742 1 220282 0.08145 1 194614 1 217590 0.09135 L 190514 1 213973 . 0.12425 1 197715 1 218641 0.13099 1 194278 1 215780 0.13590 1 191820 1 214064 _ ~1 Coefficient of Venation: mr.el.N.c |~r.el.xm 119179 1 17938 11 118752 n 140857 140262 140005 161~ 1 162017 1628B ,. 1 77152 1 75518 1 80470 21 4350 21 347g 21491 2 248124 2473dS4 245280 1 28954 1 292" 1 27907 1 71 085 1 71056 1 69432 1 9g325 1 99804 199796 1 37289 1398U 1 40304 :183401 182S68 181314 208439 1 20sn1 1 208960 1- ---_ 1 107477 108634 1 119572 1 118466 1 1 118883 1 1 24527 124311 1 123609 j 73677 72767 72861 89298 88811 89389 101219 101160 101105 0.03676 0.07042 0.02945 0.03~023 o.o1on 0.02428 0.03~ 0.02038 0.01988 . 0.05472 0. 0.07591 0.02353 . 0.04952 0.03512 1 0.03072 0.03378 0.0555 -0.05043 0.06933 0.02946 0.02321 0.02701 0.01527 0.01B37 0.029fS7 0.02764 0.04576 0.03873 1 o.o~o 1 0.03919 0.05528 0.05637 0.06031 0.03598 .02769 0.02233 0.03111 0~02747 0.01332 1 0.01730 1 0.01336 0.01695 1 0.00815 1 0.00440 0.01839 0.042s3 0.041 41 1 0.01558 1 0.0,~ 0.03352 0.02491 0.00997 .01161 ~ pr.~.xv ~2r 0.04092 0.03245 1 1 0 0se4s 0.02173 0.021 85 0.02427 0.03308 0.03~7 = ~ ~0. 1 7~54 0.05403 0.05334 0.071 54 0.07051 0.0491 8 0.03522 0.05231 0.04381 - 0.04059 0.02976 0.02548 - 0.00961 0.03179 0.011 06 0.01816 0.02247 0.00668 0.10997 0.08814 0.11003 - 0.02B77 0.03618 0.04909 0.01C~ 0.02467 0.00937 0.02849 1 0.01013 1 0.0Ss19 0.02240 0.02184 0 01 753 .oo47l .01080 0.00844 l :10950 0.13272 O.t 1182 ~1 0.01239 0.05048 0~03640 .00748 1 0.01353 1 1 0.00848 1 mr.el.x.a 0.021 33 O.Ot621 0.01323 0.01335 0.00757 0.00632 0.01 747 053 0.01457 1 1 0.02208 1 o.o~ 0~01648 0.01467 0.01412 0.01378 1 0.00853 1 0.0.9,6 1 0.011 78 - 0.01258 0.02412 1 0.02032 1 °.oosse 0~00752 0.00323 1 0.00911 0.00722 0.00674 0.02755 0~02080 1 0.02278 r 0.01767 0.01758 0.01402 T 0.0~711 0.00727 0.00763 0.01440 0.00754 0.01203 1 0.01188 0.01524 0.00922 0.00583 0.00623 0.00654 0.01 236 0.00693 0.00905 0.00429 0.00724 0.00451 0.00~4 0.007" 0.0032tS = Lmr.~.xm.c I 1 0.01131 1 1 o.o~o 1 :0.01801 1 l 0.01982 0.01198 0.01379 r 00~1 1 0-01371 1 1 °.ooses 1 , 10.01962 1 0.02009 1 10.03521 1 11 0.02108 0.03311 10.01~ 1 1 0.01809 1 0.02334 1 0.03402 ~ . . . 0.02618 0.09645 0.03255 0.01841 0.01950 O.OtOG5 0.01054 0.02014 0.01 795 0.030 - 0.01802 0.03Q51 0.02894 0.02879 0.02549 0.02602 0.02 307 0.01105 0.00933 0.02600 o.ots73 0.01511 0.02280 0.01027 0.011 70 0.00714 0.0~3 O.01 289 0.03319 0.02 1 o.ooa34 0.00726 0~0231 8 ro.o17l4 0.010- .01082 - - ~ mr.el.xv.c 0.01564 0.02792 0.01 228 0.0141B 0.013432 0.01005 0.02583 0.01715 0.02210 . . 0.021 0.03688 0.01 587 0.02306 0.02619 0.01 795 0.01 1 91 0.01 1 50 ~0.01638 _ . 0.01739 1 0.02167 1 1 0.01638 1 r 0010511 1 0.0,~ 1 o.oo~ I 1 0.00588 1 1 o.oos" 1 1 O.Ot)537 1 - r 002~4l 1 0.0,~ 1 0-03131 I o.oo~ 1 0.00431 0.02213 0.00912 0.01824 1 0.00707 1 0.01145 0.00924 0.00730 l 1 0.01245 1 i 0.01579 1 I 0.00s30 1 0.00681 1 1 o.oosse 1 0.00625 0.00745 0.01060 0.00907 0.0021 5 0.00976 0.0069B - 0.00660 0.00705 0.00468 _~ .

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Table J-10. Effect oftest variables: Stage 2 testing at 77 °F, second trial (aher testing at 1 04 °F) Test ID I _ M111 M1 1 2 M1 1 3 M121 M122 M123 M131 M132 M133 C111 C112 C1 1 3 C121 Ct22 C123 C1 31 C132 Ct33 M211 M212 M213 M221 M222 M223 M231 M232 M233 C211 C212 C213 C221 C222 C223 C231 C232 C233 M311 M312 M313 M321 M322 M323 M331 M332 M333 C~31 1 C312 C313 C321 C322 C323 C331 C332 C333 _ . Averag - : I Pr.d.,an 0.40998 0.41BO8 0.42745 0.371 B7 0.34320 0.36019 1 0.34482 0.3351 3 0.34645 - 0.33842 0.33933 0.33626 0.29g25 0.306B1 0.29271 0.28780 0.29769 0.311 84 0.57432 0.60755 0.61501 -0.58537 0.54553 0.54922 0.53680 0.s4804 0.53847 0.405(t6 0.41548 0.41248 0.37682 0.35148 0.36381 0.35609 0.34614 0.3521 0 0.341 74 0.35687 0.34408 0.32391 0.33302 0.33672 0.34857 0.34~8 0.35021 O.St 153 0.49222 0.48104 0.52170 0.52624 0~50947 0.51752 0.51237 L 0.51252 Pr.~.=- ; 0.0000 0.02143 0.0261 9 o.osaco 0.06761 0.08339 0.15487 0.15132 0.15956 -0.01 gO2 ~.02242 -0.024300 0.04149 0.04946 0.04500 0.1 0728 0.10506 0.1 1505 0-03586 0.04578 0.04656 0. 1 5g33 0.16076 0.15423 0.23883 0.23926 0.24573 0.01 165 0.01697 0.02322 0.08469 0.08762 0.09746 0.13212 0.1281 l O.t~ .14995 -0.14753 -o.t4758 .12755 ~.12425 1 4.120 l 4.09655 1 4.09783 .09514 .14373 4.14188 1 4.14301 1 ~.12193 -0.12173 -0.1 1985 ~.09528 -0.09663 ~.09638 mr.~.x.e 885446 835505 827325 832996 85861 7 8351 74 8t 4337 8262QS 813715 1 01 0696 1 005078 t 01 74433 t 028509 1013297 t 038 t 8B 10374t3 t028820 999666 8891 33 855687 865633 85791 4 8m24 884242 867686 862630 863270 1110878 t 068536 1057919 t os3263 1 1 22359 1 1 011 78 1 096554 1 1 06553 1091772 866746 843782 846164 873008 853~08 858431 863902 86748dS 857932 75~021 4 73B406 748894 749069 747104 748876 737152 738099 736825 - I mr.el.xrn.c 1 ~97a4s4 924515 930835 862a~ 849023 1 848908 1 807546 806275 1~...... 9905~81 985979 993484 944239 942145 942000 l 9331 08 941~6 37959 1210273 1211223 1235417 1183307 1 1543 54 1t68257 t t 28950 1 138135 11 25527 120922t 1 1815gB 1 163825 1 1 40522 1125041 1 125508 1 107139 1099292 095273 r-855203 1 85301 4 1 ~! 1 8 36214 1 830345 1 1 840051 1 861870 860015 858207 945272 907685 907074 956508 959531 941399 936317 93t391 929982 Coefficient of Vanabor, - .el.xv.c n pr.el.xm 1 ~l 392231 395168 1 470t25 467443 4759t3 557945 1 SG1~1 1 56373,5 1 = r 408st2l 400699 1 399374 1 516389 1 52tS99 1 5272643 T 63t107 622280 620701 r 438271 1 435722 441657 s94ot4 609720 6~85 712069 708470 71=O6 1 504454 494194 499501 625263 646787 6s2567 7111 710241 71138 167694 1 66550 1 66956 200461 200594 201 257 241575 240770 24t8!50 1 52633 t 52477 1 53280 1 78797 1 78573 18t250 207635 206309 206245 0.08673 0.04574 0.05878 0.02860 0.03170 0.03973 0.01955 0.033" 0.~960 0.11877 0.13122 1 0-09551 1 0.03727 0.04834 L~ l 0.0~1 0.02817 1 0~0457B 1 0.06809 0.06519 0 04622 0.04723 0.05523 0.0431 5 0.04468 0.03541 1 0~03588 1 0.08994 0.08~371 0.06801 0.03142 0.04533 0.04~3 0.02664 0.05289 0.0451 1 0.04589 1 0 03786 L~.03201 1 0.02740 1 0.03848 0.01 263 0.01702 0.01441 0.01 805 0.04066 1 0.03432 LO.O259(B 3 0.01730 1 0.02m H 0.0261 5 0.01853 0.02072 L 001B23 pr.ei.xv = 2.85351 0.74779 0.18632 1 0.0~33 0.04870 0.08896 0.05~ 0.01394 0.05727 0.570434 O.5B1 68 0.55727 1 0.28132 0.1 t521 .21805 0.07228 1 0.03198 1 o.o~ 0.27503 0.18239 0.28731 0.06862 - 0.07065 0.07288 0.01965 0.03576 .10008 ~0.65380 0.68105 0.7S853 0.08780 0. 14603 0.08532 0.04005 0.11227 1 0.07365 | 0.01189 0.01167 i 0.00~36 1 0.01432 1 0.01s3 0.00622 0.01065 0.02115 0.01 204 0.020i2 0.01399 0.00896 0.00448 0.01046 0.01 267 0.01429 0.01167 0.01 052 | mr.el.x.a 0.02376 0.024 - 1 0.01018 I 0.01375 0.01544 0~01338 0.00875) 0-01091 0~00212 0.03152 1 0.~2 1 o.os~ 0.02059 0.02117 L~ . 1 0.01345 1 o.ooms I 1 0~01 367 i 0.02734 0.01140 0.01943 o.ol~ 1 0.01064 0.01 233 0.00888 0 00781 0.01 390 0.00975 0.03121 0.03431 0.01 220 0.03148 0.00883 0.01835 0.01600 0.01 1 60 0.0121 9 0.00902 0.00694 0.00~5 0.01033 0!00568 o.oom 0.01002 0.00879 0.02149 O.OOgO7 0.01178 ro.o~7 0.00622 0.01 652 1 0.00725 1 o.oo~ 1 o. . mr.el.xm.c l 0.09S193 0.03585 0.04237 0.01253 1 · 0.00998 0.02703 1 0.01589 1 0.01047 0.0~28 ~:~;1 0.04481 0.04733 0.025C)3 0.02128 0.02240 0.02007 0.00644 0.01 7g5 0.04107 0.04704 0.02959 0.02229 0.03073 0.028C)0 0.02238 1 0.02t~2 1 0.01,04 1 0.04875 1 0.0~ 1 0.a3sso 0.01948 0.04032 0~02064 0.01234 1 0.01782 1 0.01840 ~0.02908 0.01371 0.018432 0.011 14 1 0.01774 1 o.oosss 1 0.00624 1 o.oo~o 0.01 108 j 0.00890 0.01438 0.00767 1 1 0.00883 1 0.02045 1 1 0.01471 1 T oo~l 0.00975 0.00878 mr.el.xv.c_|| 0.02240 0.03024 0.01911 0.01 246 0.01 101 11 0.01612 i1 0.01403 0.00922 0.02163 0.01576 ~ 0,01 951 1 0.02257 0.024~8 1 0.01087 L 0.02453 0.01272 1 0.00682 1 1 0.013se 1 0.01243 0.02535 0.02755 0.02738 0.02419 1 0.02045' 0.01200 0 01241 1 0.03434 r 0.01954 1 0.09350 0.03425 0.01387 0.01479 0.02333 0.01920 1 0.02881 0.01 741 0.00698 0.00868 0.00226 0.00729 0.00461 0.00321 0.00247 o.oa379 0.00285 0.008 - 0.00727 0.00657 0.00526 0.0~1 0.00953 0.00238 0.00339 0.00191 J-12

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Table ]-! I. Effect of test var~ables: Stage 2 testing at 41 °F ~- Surfacc _ r T=t lD pr.cL~m M111 1 bl112 M113 M121 M122 M123 . M131 M132 M133 ClI1 C112 C113 C121 C122 C123 1 . C131 C132 C133 M211 Q28238 M212 1 0.18837 M213 0.21437 hl221 Q21597 M222 1 0.21884 M223 Q21893 M231 0.24432 M232 1 Q21350 M233 |I Q20317 = C2111 ~14976 C2120.10642 C213LO.14259 I210.12746 Ct~:0.11268 r~ q0.152S1 C2310.14326 C232Q12S59 C2330.14370 M3 110.16209 M3120.14956 M313Q13482 M321 j 0.1166S M322 0.10864 M323 0.10724 M331 Q09653 M332 0.08963 hl333 QOg730 _ C311 C312 C3l3 C321 C322 C323 C33 C332 C333 Not=: ._ l ExtaTlal . pr.cL~ --Q128Si "Qt3070 4.12709 -0.12029 -Q11241 4.11309 410310 ,O.09C02 -Q09686 417324 417029 4.18330 -Q15891 4.15312 .0.14328 -0.12845 4.13190 "Q127SO -0.10103 -0.1297t 4.11875 '4.07172 4.07217 .07031 0.02ss1 .04413 4.05173 -0.13710 .15361 4.14303 -0.09894 .10598 -0.08736 .06644 -0 07605 4.06542 -0.~0 -0.23991 4.24129 -0.22S60 -0.22586 422680 0.21366 4.~1458 4.21378 -0.24660 -0.24633 4.24724 423472 4.23302 -0.~3379 -0.22105 -0.21987 -0.7~059 Railicot Uodulw Assumcd mr.e~a 2~627 2250528 2216056 2709957 253S284 2S81839 W6SS6 2848164 2864330 2~ 2594873 3~71S 3296797 3144~0 2900586 3121896 3160627 3090786 2052133 24S3738 ~951 2441063 2434930 2413512 2387749 2557357 2627207 2785940 2949083 2679120 2726622 2836267 257178~8 27755S1 2920115 276S712, 2783170 2856884 29789 2988131 2998052 3063148 3082542 3146400 3107292 1 2g2404 1 2g~6 1 3014018 3107205 2g70628 30S1601 3084941 301362S _ 3t)6S3S9 Calallated ~ Surfacc I mr.c~c - 2372214 2385384 23S0507 2522902 2526483 2509379 1 2612889 2630439 2644234 l n4,s26 2358048 2345070 2301018 2303~4 2304076 2432117 2452637 2433313 2559320 2546755 2564864 2456549 2414539 2458157 2403587 2399704 2428082 1 | Calculated I E=crnal . | mr.c~v.c 656729 66641S 1 663064 . 862652 849421 861S08 104S760 lOS3310 10S4S37 SS4733 S496QS SS1943 7~78253 780977 ms71 - 937247 927787 935330 n3l2~ 730612 733356 1028~0 1020048 1024789 1224927 19?~32 1219180 719192 728643 722183 1 ~8 986017 996357 1197347 1201198 1203143 1 t~7 182015 181306 1 281S04 280956 1 250922 T 368685 369365 371105 , . ~S7 145837 1 145185 1 1 2395571 23.~447 234440 1 ~0516 1 320761 L 321496 1 | Surface I Dr~ :' 11 1 0.28944 Q24607 0.16191 i Q07863 0.11331 Q09188 0.02896 0.06702 0.05981 0.9434S Q25595 0.26825 Q13186 Q20681 Q21667 Q19007 &1S246 0.09288 0.1369 Q12571 0.11736 0.08628 Q07522 0.04317 0~04244 ~2~53 .02598 ~ CoefO~acot of Vanaiion I :ipoisson 5 Ratio (pr) | Re~ilient Modulus i 1 E=cmal 1 P'' - Q 13347 1Q03414 10.16404 Q02377 Q03S0B Q02289 Q03569 Q05747 Q0479S QOS636 Q01972 0.01988 ~0~64 QO6g13 0.02437 Q04432 Q26470 0.05516 Q081SO Q10497 Q2289S 0.07376 Q14325 Q08910 Q10927 Q28703 Q032g9 Q03836 1 0.1157~ 1 0.10367 1 0.1ZS3 0.~812 0~15870 0.06640 1 0.~331 j Q00539 Q002?1 Q00591 1 0.00332 1 I Q00230 1 1 1 QOOt85 ~OlS66 1 0.~2 QOOS01 QOO,~S 1 0.~316 i Q00261 Q00366 0~003~0 0.00581 1 Q00423 L Q00639 I Assumed 1 1 I mr.cl~a l Q10447 Q01800 Q13412 0~01981 Q01941 QOlSS7 Q01434 I Q02640 1 ~o'= ~- 1 a~t 0~03181 0.11663 Q02618 0.03556 L 0.074161 QOS354 0.02745 Q04530 Q154 Q04976 1 0.03S2S T QOI9S Q067SS 0.01~2 0.01338 Q01399 Qo%877 Q37432 O.OS249 0.0472B 0.06SOO 0.06376 Q05783 Q06791 o.osm Q01853 0.~403 Qo4823 0.02314 ~03043 0.01S70 0.01436 0.01087 Q05909 0.0084S 0.05595 Q029~7B 0 03220 Q01461 Q02255 Q01911 0.0~671 Q01580 0~0~665 | Glculated | Surface I mr.eL~m.c r - Q05368 Q03980 Q05134 QOm7 0.036S4 Q02S21 0.01708 Q02642 QO2B47 0.07060 0~06261 Q0626S 1 Q02971 0.03270 Q03405 Q02152 0.02136 0 01826 1 o.~: 1 0.030S3 0.03445 rQO~S21 I Q00886 1 0.003SO t Q00719 0.01216 0.00424 l 1 '1 Calctiiateci 11 Extemal || mr.eLxv.c li ~01 0~01~35 11 I Q01684 1' 1 0.01610 1 Q01100 &01668 016 0~01660 Q01626 F~ Q00867 Q00280 0.00836 Q012S3 Q00202 rQOl~ Q01236 1 Q01421 Q01212 1 0.02ss6 rQO1914 Q01430 Q01309 0.01174 Q01908 Q01628 .02270 0.02347 ;OllS2 0.01441 0.00578 Q00576 aoosl7 0.01060 Q00420 0.~431 0.0033$ Q00374 0.00311 0.00326 0.002g8 0.00185 Q00305 0~00748 0.~13 o.oosos 1 0.~1 1 1 o.ooaso 1 C.001S8 0.00255 1 0.00216 1 0.00338 0.00323 Somc data missing duc to excess;vc noise in vcmca1 defo~mation data from mounted LYDI.. Calculation, based on Elastic anal~is using horiz cxtensometer da~ · Indicatcs method of vert. dc~. mcosurement, ci~her surface-moun~ed LVDT or c~tcrnoily-mounted LVDT (at top of loadins plate) J-13

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Table J-14. E~ect oftest variables: Stage 2 testing at 77 °F, second trial (after testing at 104 °F) _ 1 Foisson's Hatio (pr) Averages !' ~ ~ ~nt ot variation I pr Ve~det. * Surfacs | I est IV pr el.xm . M112 M113 M121 M122 M123 M131 M132 M133 C112 C113 C121 C122 C123 C131 C132 C133 M211 . M212 M213 MZ1 Mo' M223 M231 M232 M233 C21 1 C212 C213 C221 C~= C223 C231 C232 C233 M311 M312 M313 M321 M322 M323 M331 M332 M333 C31 1 C312 C313 . | C321 C3Z C323 . C331 C332 C333 N.4099d 0.41608 0.42745 0.37167 0.343:10 0.36019 0.34482 0.33513 0.34645 0.~42 0.33933 0.33626 0.29925 0.30661 0.29271 0.28780 0.29769 0.31184 0.57432 0.60755 0.61501 0.58537 0.54553 0.54922 0.53680 0.54804 0.53847 0.40506 0.41548 0.41248 0.37682 0.35148 0.36381 0.35609 0.34614 0.35210 0.34174 0.35687 0.34408 0.32391 0.33302 0.33672 0.34857 0.34468 0.35021 0.51-1~ 1 0.4g222 1 0.48104 0.52170 0.52624 1 0~50947 | 0.51752 1 0.51237 1 n ~tO~;O Exte~mat pr.el.x~ u.w4W 0.02143 0.02619 _ 0.08000 0.06761 0.08339 0.15487 0.15132 0.15956 -0.01902 -0.02242 -0.02600 0.04149 0.04946 0.04500 0.10728 0.10506 0.11505 0.03586 0.04578 0.04656 0.15933 0.16076 0.15423 0.23883 0.23926 0.24573 0.01165 0.01697 0.02322 0.08469 0.08762 0.09746 0.13212 0.12810 0.13409 .14995 -0.14753 -0~14758 | 4.12755 -0.12425 I ~.12456 1 ~09655 .09783 1 o.osst4 '1 ~.1437) .14188 .14301 .12193 -0.12173 ' 1 ~11985 ' I -0.09528 ' 1 -0.09663 `' 1 -0.09638 Assumed mr.el.=a 835505 827325 832996 858617 835174 - 814337 826205 813715 1005078 1 10174fi3 1 1 1028509 1013297 1 1038186 1 1037413 1028820 999666 B89133 855687 865633 857914 8m24 884242 86768~ 862630 863270 1110878 1068536 1057919 1093263 1122359 1101178 - 1096554 1106553 1091772 ~1 866746 843782 846164 873~8 8513808 858431 863902 867486 857932 750214 738406 748894 749069 747104 748876 737152 1 ,38099 1 736825 - ~_on's Hatio (pr) i I Calculated| Calculated|| . · , I Surface | Extemal || Surface | mr.el.xm.c | mr.el.xv.c || pr.el.xm 1 b4 1 924515 930835 862006 849023 1 848go8 1 807546 806275 1 809 - g85979 993484 942145 941906 937959 1 1210273 | 1211223 L1235417 1 | 1183307 1 1 1154334 1 1168257 1128950 113B135 25527 1209221 1181596 1 1163825 1 1140522 1125041 1 1125508 1 1 107139 1099292 1095273 85~209 853014 838069 836214 830345 840051 861870 860015 858207 g43272 907685 907074 956508 959531 94139g 936317 931391 929982 r ~l 392231 1 395168 r 470125 467443 475913 557945 561389 563735 408612 400699 399374 1 516389 521899 527266 1 631107 6?~80 620701 - 438271 435722 441657 594014 609720 604885 712069 708470 717706 5C)4454 494194 499501 625263 646787 652567 1 1 711105 710241 711381 167694 166550 166956 200461 200594 201257 241575 240770 241850 ~6 152477 153280 17B797 178573 181250 207635 206309 206245 ~os';7:r 0.04574 0.05B78 ~_ . _ 0.02860 0.03170 0.03973 ~._ 0.01955 1 0.03396 1 0.00960 =~ 0.11877 0.13122 O.Og551 H I 0.03727 0.04634 0.05979 H I 0~05391 0.02817 0~04576 0.0680 0.06519 0.04622 0.04723 0.05523 0.04315 0.04468 0.03541 0.03588 O.O8gg4 0.08671 0~06801 0.03142 0.04533 0~04893 0.02664 0.05269 0.04511 0.04589 0.03786 0.03201 0.02740 0.03&~8 0.01263, 0.01702 0.01441 0~01805 1 0.04066 1 0.03432 0.02596 0.01730 0.02775 0.02615 0.01853 0.02072 0.01623 _ ~ EXtemal . | pr.el.xv . 1 ~1 0.74779 .18632 0.06933 0.04870 .08896 0.05459 0.01394 0.05727 l ~57 0.56168 0.55727 0.28t32 0.11521 0.21805 0.07226 0.03198 0.06066 0.27~ 0.18239 0.28731 0.06862 0.07065 0~07286 0.01965 1 0.03576 1 0.10008 1 0.6~3ao 0.68105 0.75853 0.08780 0.14603 .08532 0~04005 0.11227 0.07365 0.01 leg 0.01167 0 00696 0.01432 0.01536 0.00622 0.01065 0.02115 0.01204 0.02012 0.01399 0.00896 0.0(1448 0.01046 0.01267 O.01429 0.01167 0.01052 Resilient Modulus I . Assumed 1 ~ 7 mrel~a l' O.OZ3~b 0.02499 O.OtO18 1 0.01375 0.01544 0.01338 o.oa879 1 0.0.091 1 0.00212 0.03152 0.03542 0.05459 1 0.02059 T 0.02117 0.01342 0.01345 0.00935 0.01367 1 0.02734 0.01140 0.01943 1 0.01399 r 0.01064 0.01233 1 0.00888 T 0.00781 0.01390 O.OOg75 0.03121 0.03431 0.01220 0.03148 0.00883 0.01835 0.01600 0.01160 0.01219 0.00902 0.00694 0.00605 0.01033 0.00568 0.00773 O.OtO02 0.00879 0.021 4g 0.00907 0.01178 0.00587 0.00622 0.01652 0.00725 0.00403 0.00485 Calculatec Surface mr.el.xm.c _ O.~= 0.03585 0.04237 0.01253 0.00398 0.02703, 0.01589 0.01047 0.00162 0.04851 0.04461 0.047:~ i 1 1 0.02503 1 1 0.02128! 1 0.02240 1 1 0.02007 1 0.00644 0.01795 0.04107 1 0.04704 1 0.02sss 0.02229 0.03073 1 0.02600 1 0.02236 0.02092 0.01704 l 0.04875 0.064g6 0.03580 0.01946 0.04032 0.02064 0.01234 0.01782 0.01 840, 0.02908 0.01371 1 0.01862 | 0.011 14 0.01774 0.00985 0.00624 1 o.oosso 0.011C)8 1 0.00690 0.01438 0.00767 1 1 o.oosa3 0.02045 0.01 471 0.00996 0.00975 0.00878 l~ Calculated | Ex ernal mr.el.xv.c ~Z~ 0.03024 0.0191 1 0.01246 0.01101 0.01612 0.01403 0.009= 0.02163 0.01 576 0.01951 O.OZS7 0.02498 0.01087 0.02453 0.01272 0.00982 0.01369 rool243ll 0.02535 0.02755 0.02738 0.02419 0.02045 0.01200 0.01241 0.03434 0.01954 0.033so 0.03425 1 0.01387 0.01479 0.02333 1 0.01920 0.0288 1 0.01741 0.00698 0.006 0.00 0.~729 0.00461 0.00321 1 1 0.00247 0.00379 0.00285 I 0.0084g 1 0.00727 L~ 0.00461 0.00953 0.00339 1 0.00191 Notes: Calculations based on Elastic analysis using horiz. extensometer data. Indicates method of vert. def. measurement, either surface-mounted LVOT or externally-mounted LV1)T (at top of loading plate) J-16

Representative terms from entire chapter:

medium gradation