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The Use of Computers in Facilities/Installations Planning: Summary of a Symposium (1994)
Federal Facilities Council (FFC)

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17
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THE USE OF COMPUTERS IN FACILITIES/INSTALLATIONS PLANNING: (Summary of a Symposium) http://books.nap.edu/openbook/nap.css

USE OF COMPUTERS IN TRANSPORTATION PLANNING

G. V. Wickstrom

Consultant

Purpose of the transportation planning process:

  • “What if?” testing

  • Wide range of alternatives

  • Both land-use change &

  • Transportation change

  • Assess costs, performance & impacts (i.e., air quality) of alternatives

  • Current & future

Evolution of the Process

Data

 

Computer

Issues

Involvement/goal

 

60’s

70’s

Large-scale Single-focus

Centralized Expensive Slow

Large Systems Location Design

Technical Limited

Add capacity

80’s

Smaller-scale Broader-focus

Cheaper Faster Limited-capacity

Alternative Modes Concern about Impacts

Political Broader-focus

Increase efficiency

90’s

2000

x

On-line Multi-functional

Cheap Fast High-capacity

Managed systems

Citizens Users Very broad

Manage demand Performance

Data → Methodology → information, regions → corridors → areas → sites

Page
17

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OCR for page 17
THE USE OF COMPUTERS IN FACILITIES/INSTALLATIONS PLANNING: (Summary of a Symposium) http://books.nap.edu/openbook/nap.css USE OF COMPUTERS IN TRANSPORTATION PLANNING G. V. Wickstrom Consultant Purpose of the transportation planning process: “What if?” testing Wide range of alternatives Both land-use change & Transportation change Assess costs, performance & impacts (i.e., air quality) of alternatives Current & future Evolution of the Process Data   Computer Issues Involvement/goal   60’s ↓ 70’s Large-scale Single-focus Centralized Expensive Slow Large Systems Location Design Technical Limited Add capacity ↓ 80’s ↓ Smaller-scale Broader-focus Cheaper Faster Limited-capacity Alternative Modes Concern about Impacts Political Broader-focus Increase efficiency 90’s ↓ 2000 x On-line Multi-functional Cheap Fast High-capacity Managed systems Citizens Users Very broad Manage demand Performance Data → Methodology → information, regions → corridors → areas → sites

OCR for page 18
THE USE OF COMPUTERS IN FACILITIES/INSTALLATIONS PLANNING: (Summary of a Symposium) http://books.nap.edu/openbook/nap.css

OCR for page 19
THE USE OF COMPUTERS IN FACILITIES/INSTALLATIONS PLANNING: (Summary of a Symposium) http://books.nap.edu/openbook/nap.css Software Selection Agency Requirements Staff Capacity/Requirements Knowledge Training Experience Agency Resources Time Funds (Build or buy) Need Research Other agencies Lit review Inventory-software Vendors Current and Future Uses? Inventory Data Inventory Software Inventory Hardware Assess Staff Capabilities Review Software Develop criteria Compare options Needs met? User survey Demo Select (good luck)

Representative terms from entire chapter:

centralized expensive