NOTICE: The project that is the subject of the report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for this report were chosen for their special competencies and with regard for appropriate balance.

The report to which this is an addendum, The Program for Research in Military Nursing: Progress and Future Direction, has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. This current volume of bibliographies was not subject to report review.

The Institute of Medicine was chartered in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to enlist distinguished members of the appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. In this, the Institute acts under both the Academy's 1863 congressional charter responsibility to be an adviser to the federal government and its own initiative in identifying issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Kenneth I. Shine is president of the Institute of Medicine.

Support for this project was provided by the Department of Defense through the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and Contract No. MDA905-95-C-0023. The views presented in this publication are those of the Committee on Military Nursing Research and are not necessarily those of the sponsor.

Additional copies of Military Nursing Research: Bibliographies (in electronic or published form) and published copies of the report, The Program for Research in Military Nursing: Progress and Future Direction, are available from:

Director, REA

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.

4301 Jones Bridge Road

Bethesda, MD 20814

The serpent has been a symbol of long life, healing, and knowledge among almost cultures and religions since the beginning of recorded history. The image adopted as a logotype by the Institute of Medicine is based on a relief carving from ancient Greece, now held by the Staatlichemuseen in Berlin.