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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Work, Jobs, and Occupations: A Critical Review of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/92.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Work, Jobs, and Occupations: A Critical Review of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/92.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Work, Jobs, and Occupations: A Critical Review of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/92.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Work, Jobs, and Occupations: A Critical Review of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/92.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Work, Jobs, and Occupations: A Critical Review of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/92.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Work, Jobs, and Occupations: A Critical Review of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/92.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Work, Jobs, and Occupations: A Critical Review of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/92.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Work, Jobs, and Occupations: A Critical Review of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/92.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Work, Jobs, and Occupations: A Critical Review of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/92.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Work, Jobs, and Occupations: A Critical Review of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/92.
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References Allen, M. J., and W. M. Yen 1979 Introduction to Measurement Theory. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth. Altman, J. W. 1976 Transferability of Vocational Skills: Review of Literature and Research. Information Series No. 103. Columbus: Ohio State University, {:enter for Vocational Education. Appalachian Educational Laboratory 1978 Worker Trait Group Guide. Bloomington, Ill.: McKnight. Barker, Donald G. 1969 Factor analysis of worker trait requirements. Journal of Employment Counseling 6(December): 162-168. Bemis, Stephen E., Robert L. Banner, Thomas F. Kearney, and Kathleen Goppold van Lobsdorf 1973 Development of a new Occupational Aptitude Pattern structure for the GATB. Vocational Guidance Quarterly 22(December):13~135. 1974 The new Occupational Aptitude Pattern structure for the GATB. Vocational Guidance Quarterly 22(March):189-194. Betz, E., D. J. Weiss, R. V. Dawis, G. W. England, and L. H. Lofquist 1966 Seven Years of Research on Work Adjustment. Department of Psycholo- gy, University of Minnesota. Booz, Allen & Hamilton, Inc. 1979 Management Review of the Occupational Analysis Program. Report to the Employment and Training Administration. Contract 20-11-78-23. Washington, D.C. Borgen, F. H., D. J. Weiss, H. E. A. Tinsley, R. V. Dawis, and L. H. Lofquist 1972 Occupational Reinforcer Patterns. Volume 1. Department of Psychology, Vocational Psychology Research, University of Minnesota. 419

420 References Broom, Leonard, Paul Duncan Jones, F. Lancaster Jones, and Patrick McDonnell no date Data, People and Things as Non-Vertical Aspects of Jobs: An Evaluation and Modest Research Proposal. Unpublished paper, Australian National University, Canberra. 1977 Worker traits and worker functions in DOT. Journal of Vocational Behavior l l (October):253-261. Brown, Julius S. 1975 How many workers enjoy discretion on the job? Industrial Relations 14(May): 19~202. Brown, Robert A., and Donald A. Pool 1974 Levels of expectation and aspiration in the brain injured. Journal of Clinical Psychology 30(January):5~53. Campbell, David P. 1977 Manualfor the Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory Form T325 (Merged Form). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. Canada Employment and Immigration Commission, Occupational and Career Analysis and Development Branch 1978 Generic Skills: Keys to Job Performance. Ottawa, Ont.: Canada Employ- ment and Immigration Commission. Canadian Minister of Manpower and Immigration 1971 Canadian Classi.ficatior' and Dictionary of Occupations. Ottawa, Ont.: Manpower and Immigration. Caston, Richard J. 1978 A New Global Index for Occupational Statuses. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association, San Francis- co, Calif., September. Chronicle Guidance Publications no date Chronicle Occupational Library. Chronicle Guidance Publications, Mora- via, N.Y., 13118. Coburn, David 1975 Job-worker incongruence: Consequences for health. Journal Health and Social Behavior 16(June): 198-212. Colbert, G. A., and L. R. Taylor 1978 Empirically derived job families as a foundation for the study of validity generalization: Study III. Generalization of selection test validity. Personnel Psychology 31 :355-364. Cooper, Jacqueline F. 1976 Comparative impact of the SCT] and the Vocational Card Sort on career salience and career exploration of women. Journal of Counseling Psychology 23(July):348-352. Cottle, William C. 1950 A factorial study of the Multiphasic, Strong, Kuder and Bell inventories using a population of adult males. Psychometrika 15(March):25~7. Dauffenbach, R. C., Jr. 1973 The Structure of Occupational Mobility in the United States Economy. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana. (Univer- sity Microfilms No. 7~11, 999.)

References 421 Davis, Kingsley, and Wilbert E. Moore 1945 Some principles of stratification. American Sociological Review lO(April):242-249. Dawis, R. V., and L. H. Lofquist 1974 The Minnesota Occupational Classification System (MOCS). Worker Adjustment Project, Department of Psychology, University of Minneso- ta. 1975 Toward a psychological taxonomy of work. Journal of Vocational Behavior 7~0ctober): 165-171. 1976 Personality style and the process of work adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology 23:55-59. Desmond, Richard E., and David J. Weiss 1973 Supervisor estimation of abilities required in jobs. Journal of Vocational Behavior 3(April): 181-194. Dewey, Cindy R. 1974 Exploring interests: A non-sexist method. Personnel and Guidance Journal 52(January):311-315. Droege, Robert C., and John Hawk 1977 Development of a U.S. Employment Service interest inventory. Journal of Employment Counseling 14pune):65-71. Dubnoff, S. 1978 Beyond Sex Typing: Capitalism, Patriarchy and the Growth of Female Employment 1940 1970. Paper presented at the Rockefeller Foundation Conference on Women, Work and Family, New York. Dumas, Neil S., and John E. Muthard 1971 Job analysis method for health-related professions: A pilot study of physical therapists. Journal of Applied Psychology 55~0ctober):458-465. Duncan, Otis D. 1961 A socioeconomic index for all occupations. In A. J. Reiss, Jr., Occupations and Social Status. New York: Free Press. Duncan, Otis D., David L. Featherman, and Beverly Duncan 1972 Socioeconomic Background and Achievement. New York: Seminar Press. Dunnette, M. D. 1976 Aptitudes, abilities, and skills. In M. D. Dunnette, ea., Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally. DuPont, J. B. 1979 Inventoire Personnel de J. L. Holland. Issy-les-Moulineaux, France: Editions Scientifiques et Psychologiques. Dvorak, Beatrice J. 1935 Differential Occupational Ability Patterns. Bulletin 8. Minneapolis: Employment Stabilization Research Institute, University of Minnesota. 1947 The new USES General Aptitude Test Battery. Journal of Applied Psychology 31:372-376. Ekpo-Ufot, Abel 1976 Self perceived abilities relevant in the task (SPART): A potential predictor of labor turnover in an industrial work setting. Personnel Psychology 29(Autumn):405 - 16.

422 References Elizur, D., and A. Teiner 1977 Vocational needs, job rewards, and satisfaction: A canonical analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior 10:205-210. Featherman, David L., M. Sobel, and D. Dickens 1975 A Manual for Coding Occupations and Industries Into Detailed 1970 Categories and a Listing of 197-Basis Duncan Socio-Economic Scores. Working Paper 75-1. Madison: University of Wisconsin, Center for Demography and Ecology. Fine, Sidney A. 1955 A structure of worker functions. Personnel and Guidance Journal 34~0ctober):66-73. 1957 A reexamination of "transferability of skills" Parts I and II. Monthly Labor Review (July):803-810; and (August):938-947. 1968a The use of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles as a source of estimates of educational and training requirements. Journal of Human Resources 3(Summer):363-375. 1968b The 1965 Third Edition of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles- Content, Contrasts, and Critique. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Mich. Fine, Sidney A., and Carl A. Heinz 1957 The estimates of worker trait requirements for 4,000 jobs. Personnel and Guidance Journal 3 6(November):168-174. 1958 The functional occupational classification structure. Personnel and Guidance Journal 37(November):18~192. Fleishman, Edwin A. 1975 Toward a taxonomy of human performance. American Psychologist 30(December): 1127-1149. Ghiselli, E. E. 1973 The validity of occupational aptitude tests. Personnel Psychology 26:461- 477. Goldhamer, Herbert 1948 Analysis of Occupational Mobility. Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Social Research. Goodman, Leo A. 1969 How to ransack social mobility tables and other kinds of cross-clas- sification tables. American Journal of Sociology 75(July): 1~0. 1971 The analysis of multidimensional contingency tables. Technometrics 13:33-61. Gottfredson, Gary D. 1977 Career stability and redirection in adulthood. Journal of Applied Psychology 62:436~45. Gottfredson, Gary D., and Daniel J. Lipstein 1975 Using personal characteristics to predict parolee and probationer employment stabiilty. Journal of Applied Psychology 60~0ctober):644- 648. Gottfredson, Gary D., John L. Holland, and Linda S. Gottfredson 1975 The relation of vocational aspiration and assessments to employment reality. Journal of Vocational Behavior 7(August):135-148.

References 423 Gottfredson, Linda S. 1978 The Construct Validity of Holland's Occupational Classification in Terms of Prestige, Census, Department of Labor and Other Classification Systems. Report No. 260. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, Center for Social Organization of Schools. 1979 Aspirationjob match: Age trends in a large nationally representative sample of young white men. Journal of Counseling Psychology 26:319- 328. Gottfredson, Linda S., and V. C. Brown 1978 Holland codes for the 1960 and 1970 censuses: Detailed occupational titles. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology 8:22. (Ms No. 1660.) Great Britain Ministry of Labour 1927 A Dictionary of Occupational Terms. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. Green, Bert F., Jr., and John W. Tukey 1960 Complex analyses of variance: General problems. Psychometrika 25(June): 127-152. Guilford, J. P., P. R. Christensen, N. A. Bond, and M. A. Sutton 1954 A factor analysis study of human interest. Psychological Monographs 68:~4~:375. Haberman, Shelby J. 1974 Analysis of Frequency Data. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hanson, G. R., and N. S. Cole 1973 The Locational Interests of Young Adults. Iowa City, Iowa: American College Testing Program. Hartigan, John A. 1975 Clustering Algorithms. New York: John Wiley. Hartog, Joop 1977 On the multicapability theory of income distribution. European Econom- ic Review 10(November): 157-171. Hauser, Robert M. 1978 A structural model of the mobility table. Social Forces 56(March):919- 953. Hemmens, George C., Edward M. Bergman, and Robert M. Moroney 1978 The practitioner's view of social planning. Journal of the American Institute of Planners 44(April):181-192. Holland, John L. 1966 The Psychology of Vocational Choice. Waltham, Mass.: Blaisdell. 1968 Explorations of a theory of vocational choice, VI, Longitudinal study using a sample of typical college students. Journal of Applied Psychology (Monograph Supplement 52~. 1973a Making Vocational Choice: A Theory of Careers. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. 1973b Professional Manual for the Self-Directed Search. Palo Alto, Calif.: Consulting Psychologists Press. 1976 Vocational preferences. In M. D. Dunnette, ea., Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally.

424 References 1978 Manual for the Vocational Preference Inventory. Palo Alto, Calif.: Consulting Psychologists Press. Holland, John L., and Gary D. Gottfredson 1976 Using a typology of persons and environments to explain careers: Some extensions and clarifications. Counseling Psychologist 6:20-29. Holland, J. L., A. B. Sorenson, J. P. Clark, D. H. Nafziger, and Z. D. Blum 1973 Applying an occupational classification to a representative sample of work histories. Journal of Applied Psychology 58:34-41. Holland, J. L., M. C. Viernstein, H. Kuo, N. L. Karweit, and Z. D. Blum 1972 A psychological classification of occupations. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology 2:84. International Labour Office 1952 National Employment Services: Great Britain. Geneva: International Labour Office. 1958 International Standard Classification of Occupations. Geneva: Interna- tional Labour Office. 1968 International Standard Classification of Occupations. 2nd edition. Gene- va: International Labour Office. Kalleberg, Arne L., and Paula M. Hudis 1979 Wage change in the late career: A model for the outcomes of job sequences. Social Science Research 8(March):16~0. Kalleberg, Arne L., and Aage B. Sorensen 1973 The measurement of the effects of overtraining on job attitudes. Sociological Methods and Research 2(November):215-238. Kohn, Melvin L., and Carmi Schooler 1969 Class, occupation and orientation. American Sociological Review 34~0ctober):659-678. 1973 Occupational experience and psychological functioning: An assessment of reciprocal effect. American Sociological Review 38(February):97-118. Kolstad, Andrew 1977 Sex Composition and the Social Standing of Occupations. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Sociological Associa- tion, Chicago, Ill., September. Lindholm, Byron W. and John Touliatos 1976 Comparison of children in regular and special education classes on the behavior problem checklist. Psychological Reports 38(April):451-458. Lindholm, Byron W., John Touliatos, and Amy Rich 1978 Racial differences in behavior disorders of children. Journal of School Psychology 16(Spring):42~8. Lindquist, E. F. 1953 Design and Analysis of Experiments in Psychology and Education. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Company. Lofquist, L. H., and R. V. Dawis 1969 Adjustment to Work. New York: Wiley. Lucas, Robert E. B. 1974 The distribution of job characteristics. Review of Economics and Statistics 56 ~ N o v e m b e r ~ : 530 - 540.

References 425 1977 Hedonic wage equations and psychic wages in the returns to schooling. American Economic Review (September):549-558. McCormick, Ernest J. 1979 Job Analysis: Methods and Applications. New York: AMACOM. McKinlay, B. 1976 Characteristics of Jobs That are Considered Common: Review of Litera- ture and Research. Information Series No. 102. Columbus: Ohio State University, Center for Vocational Education. McLaughlin, Steven D. 1978 Occupational sex identification and the assessment of male and female earnings inequality. American Sociological Review 43(December):909- 921. Miller, Ann R. 1971a The Federal Inter-Agency Committee on Occupational Classification: A progress report. Pp. 11-19 in American Statistical Association 1971 Proceedings of the Business and Economic Statistics Section. Washington, D.C.: American Statistical Association. 197lb Occupations of the Labor Force According to the Dictionary of Occupation- al Titles. Statistical Evaluation Report No. 9. Washington, D.C.: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Morsh, J. E. 1966 Job Types Identified with and Inventory Constructed by Electronics Engineers. Technical Report No. 66-6. San Antonio, Tex.: Personnel Research Laboratory, Lackland Air Force Base. Mortimer, Jeylan T. 1974 Patterns of intergenerational occupational movements: A smallest-space analysis. American Journal of Sociology 79(March): 1278-1299. 1976 Social class, work and the family: Some implications of the father's occupation for familial relationships and sons' career decisions. Journal of Marriage and the Family 38(May):241-256. Nafziger, D. H., and S. T. Helms 1974 Cluster analyses of interest inventory scales as tests of Holland's occupational classification. Journal of Vocational Behavior 5:331-345. Nafziger, D. H., J. L. Holland, S. T. Helms, and J. M. McPartland 1974 Applying an occupational classification to the work histories of young men and women. Journal of Vocational Behavior 5:331-345. Nunnally, J. C. 1967 Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill. Osipow, S. H. 1962 Perceptions of occupations as a function of titles and descriptions. Journal of Counseling Psychology 9: 106-109. 1973 Theories of Career Development. Second edition. New York: Appleton- Century-Crofts. Pass, J. J., and J. W. Cunningham 1976 Occupational Clusters Based on Systematically Derived Work Dimensions. Ergometric R&D Series Report No. 16. Raleigh: North Carolina State University at Raleigh, Center for Occupational Education.

426 References Patterson, D. G., and J. G. Darley 1936 Men, Women, and Jobs. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Pratzner, Frank C., and Robert W. Stump 1977 Report on a Project to Study Occupational Change and Transferable Skills. Unpublished paper, Center for Vocational Education, Ohio State University. Prediger, Dale J. 1976 A World of Work Map for career exploration. Vocational Guidance Quarterly 24(March): 198-208. Prien, E. P., and W. W. Ronan 1971 Job analysis: A review of research findings. Personnel Psychology 24:371- 396. Remenyi, Andrew G., and Barry J. Fraser 1977 Effects of occupational information on occupational perceptions. Journal of Vocational Behavior 10(February):53-68. Roe, Ann, W. D. Hubbard, T. Hutchinson, and T. Bateman 1966 Studies of occupational history, Part I, Job changes and the classification of occupations. Journal of Counseling Psychology 13:387-393. Roomkin, Myron, and Gerald G. Somers 1974 The wage benefits of alternative sources of skill development. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 27(January):228-241. Rosen, S. D., D. D. Hendel, D. J. Weiss, R. V. Dawis, and L. H. Lofquist 1972 Occupational Reinforcer Patterns. Volume 2. Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota. Rounds, J. B., A. P. W. Shubsachs, R. V. Dawis, and L. H. Lofquist 1978 A test of Holland's environment formulations. Journal of Applied Psychology 63:609-616. (A more complete version was disseminated as Work Adjustment Project Research Report No. 54, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, August 1977.) Sainty, Geoffrey E. 1974 A validation of the worker trait groups in the DOT. Journal of Vocational Behavior 5(August):173-176. Schilling, R. S. F., A. D. Letal, S. L. Hui, G. J. Beck, J. B. Schoenberg, and A. Bouhuys 1977 Lung function, respiratory disease and smoking in families. American Journal of Epidemiology 106~0ctober):274-283. Schletzer, V. M. 1966 SVIB as a predictor of job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology 50:5-8. Science Research Associates 1979 Educational Materials for K-Adult. 1979 Catalog. Science Research Associates, Chicago, Ill., 60606. Scoville, James G. 1965 The development and relevance of U.S. occupational data. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 19~0ctober):7~79. 1966 Education and training requirements for occupations. Review of Econom- ics and Statistics 48(November):387-394.

References 427 Selltiz, Claire, Marie Jahoda, Morton Deutsch, and Stuart W. Cook 1959 Research Methods in Social Relations. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Seybolt, John W., and Leopold Gruenfeld 1976 The discriminant validity of work alienation and work satisfaction measures. Journal of Occupational Psychology 49(December):193-202. Shaw, J. B., A. S. DeNisi, and E. J. McCormick 1977 Cluster Analysis of Jobs Based on a Revised Set of Job Dimensions from the Position Analysis Questionnaire (PA QJ. Report No. 3. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University, Department of Psychological Sciences, April. Siegel, Paul M. 1971 Prestige in the American Occupational Structure. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Chicago. Sokal, R. R. 1974 Classification: Purposes, principles, 18 5 (September 27~:1115-1123. Sommers, Dixie, and Alan Eck 1978 Occupational mobility in the American labor force. Monthly Labor Review 100(January):3-19. Spenner, Kenneth I. 1977 From Generation to Generation: The Transmission of Occupation. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of Wisconsin, Madison. 1980 Occupational characteristics and classification systems: New uses of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles in social research. Sociological Methods and Research 9(November). Spenner, Kenneth I., Luther B. Otto, and Vaughn R. A. Call 1980 Estimates of Third Edition DOT Job Characteristics for 1970 Census Occupation-Industry Categories. Boys Town Center, Omaha, Neb., 68010. Stanley, J. C. 1971 Reliability. Pp. 356~42 in R. L. Thorndike, ea., Educational Measure- ment. Second edition. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Educa- tion. Sterne, David M. 1974 The Kuder oils and rankings of vocational preference. Educational and Psychological Measurement 34(Spring):63-68. Stolzenberg, Ross M. 1975 Occupations, labor markets and the process of wage attainment. American Sociological Review 40~0ctober):645-665. Strong, Edward K. 1943 Vocational Interests of Men and Women. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. Studdiford, W. S. 1951 A functional system of occupational classification. Occupations (Octo- ber):37~2. 1953 New occupational classification structure. Employment Security Review 20(September):3~39. progress, prospects. Science

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Various editions of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles have served as the Employment Service's basic tool for matching workers and jobs. The Dictionary of Occupational Titles has also played an important role in establishing skill and training requirements and developing Employment Service testing batteries for specific occupations. However, the role of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles has been called into question as a result of planned changes in the operation of the Employment Service.

A plan to automate the operations of Employment Service offices using a descriptive system of occupational keywords rather than occupational titles has led to a claim that a dictionary of occupational titles and the occupational research program that produces it are outmoded. Since the automated keyword system does not rely explicitly on defined occupational titles, it is claimed that the new system would reduce costs by eliminating the need for a research program to supply the occupational definitions.

In light of these considerations, the present volume evaluates the future need for the Dictionary of Occupational Titles.

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