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Appends Table
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`363 Vitamin Tolerance of Animals
APPENDIX TABLE Estimated Vitamin Requirements of Domestic and Laboratory Animals (Dry Diet Bases)
Vitamin K
Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E (menadione) Vitamin C
Species (IU/kg BW/day) (IU/kg diet) (IU/kg BW/day) (IU/kg diet) (IU/kg diet) (mg/kg diet) (mg/kg diet)
-
Birds~
Chickens q
growing chicks 1,500 200 10 0.5
laying hens 4,000 500 5 0.5
breeding hens 4,000 500 10 0.5
Ducks q
starting and growing ducks 4,000 220 0.4
breeding ducks 4,000 500 0.4
Geese q
starting and growing geese 1,500 200
breeding geese 4,000 200
Pheasants q
starting and growing
pheasants
Quail q
starting bobwhite quail
breeding bobwhite quail
starting and growing
Japanese quail 5,000 1,200 12 1
breeding Japanese quail 5,000 1,200 25 1
Turkeys q
growing poults 4,000 900 10-12 0.8-1.0
breeding turkey hens 4,000 900 25 1
Catsb 10,000 1,000 80 q
Cattle q
dry heifersC 42 2,200 6.6 300
dairy bullsC 42 2,200 6.6 300
lactating cowsC 76 3,200 300
pregnant dry cowsC 3,200 300
beef cattle 2,200 275
Dogse 5,000 500 50 q
Fishes
breamf
carpf 10,000 200-300
catfishf 1,000-2,000 500-1,000 30 60
Goldwater species" 2,500 2,400 30 10 100
Foxesh 2,440 q
Goatsi 24-60 4.8-12.9 q
Guinea pigs 23,333 1,000 50 5 200
Hamstersk 3,636 2,484 3 4 q
Horsesi q
ponies 25
gestating mares 50
lactating mares 55-65
weanlings, yearlings 40
2^year-olds 30
Micek 500 150 20 3 q
Minkh 27 4
Nonhuman primatesm 10,000-15,000 2,000 50 . 100
Rabbitsn q
growing 580 40
pregnant ~ 1,160 40 0.2
lactating 40
Ratsk 4,000 1,000 30 0.5 4
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Summary 89
Pantothenic
Thiamin Niacin Riboflavin Pyridoxine Folacin Acid Biotin Vitamin Be Choline
(mg/kg diet) (mg/kg diet) (mg/kg diet) (mglkg diet) (mg/kg diet) (mg/kg diet) (mgtkg diet) (pa/kg diet) (mg/kg diet)
1.8 27 3.6 2.5-3.0 0.25-0.55 10 0.1-0.15 3-9 500-1,300
0.8 10 2.2 3 0.25 2.2 0.1 4
0.8 10 3.8 4.5 0.35 10 0.15 4
55 4 2.6 11
40 4 3 11
35-55 2.5-4.0 15
20 4
40-60 3.0-3.5 10 1,000-1,500
30 3.8 13 1,500
20 4 15 1,000
40 4 3 1 10 0.3 3 2,000
20 4 3 1 15 0.15 3 1,500
2.0 40-70 2.5-3.6 3.0-4.5 0.7-1.0 9-11 0.1-0.2 3 800-1,900
2.0 30 4 4 1 16 0.15 3 1,000
5 45 5 4 1 10 0.5 20 2,000
11.4 2.2 1 0.18 10 0.1 22 1,250
5-6 30-50 1 4,000
28 7 5-6 10-20
1 14 9 3 5 40 1 20 3,000
10 150 20 10
1 9.6 3.7-5.5 1.8 0.2 7.4
2 10 3 3 4 20 0.3 10 1,000
20 90 15 6 2 40 0.6 10 2,000
5
1.3
4
10
20
50
1.6 1.6
5
0.5 10 0.2 10 600
0.5 8 0.12 32.6
2.5 0.2 15 0.1
180 39 1,200
20 3 6 1 8 50 1.000
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90 Vitamin Tolerance of Animals
APPENDIX TABLE-Continued
Vitamin K
- VitanlinA Vitamin D Vitamin E (menadione) Vitamin C
Species (IU/kg BW/day) (IU/kg diet) (IU/kg BW/day) (IU/kg diet) (IU/kg diet) (mg/kg diet) (mg/kg diet)
.
Sheep° q
ewes, nonlactating, early
gestation 26 5.6
ewes, late gestation, lactation 35 5.6
rams 43 5.6
lambs, early-weaned 35 6.6
lambs, finishing 26 5.5
Shrimpsf 10,000
SwineP q
growing, finishing 1,300-2,200 125-200 11 2
bred gilts and sows, boars 4,000 200 10 2
lactating gilts and sows 2,000 200 10 2
aNational Research Council. 1984. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 8th rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 71 pp.
National Research Council. 1978. Nutrient Requirements of Cats. Rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 56 pp.
National Research Council. 1978. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 5th rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 76 pp.
National Research Council. 1984. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 6th rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 90 pp.
National Research Council. 1985. Nutrient Requirements of Dogs. Rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 56 pp.
National Research Council. 1983. Nutrient Requirements of Warmwater Fishes and Shellfishes. Rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy
Press. 63 pp.
"National Research Council. 1981. Nutrient Requirements of Coldwater Fishes. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 63 pp.
hNational Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Mink and Foxes. 1982. 2nd rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 72 pp.
"National Research Council. 1981. Nutrient Requirements of Goats: Angora, Dairy, and Meat Goats in Temperate and Tropical Countries.
Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 91 pp.
Recommended dietary allowances (not requirements) are given for this species.
kNational Research Council. 1978. Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals. 3rd rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 96
PP.
iNational Research Council. 1978. Nutrient Requirements of Horses. 4th rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 33 pp.
mNational Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Nonhuman Primates. 1978. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 83 pp.
nNational Research Council. 1977. Nutrient Requirements of Rabbits. 2nd rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 33 pp.
National Research Council. 1975. Nutrient Requirements of Sheep. 5th rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 72 pp.
National Research Council. 1979. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 8th rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 52 pp.
qAscorbic acid is not a dietary essential for this species.
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Appendix Tables 91
Pantothenic
Thiamin Niacin Riboflavin Pyridoxine Folacin Acid Biotin Vitamin BE Choline
(mg/kg diet) (mg/kg diet) (mg/kg diet) (mg/kg diet) (mg/kg diet) (mg/kg diet) (mg/kg diet) (pa/kg diet) (mg/kg diet)
120 120 120 600
1.1-1.3 10-22 2.2-3.0 1.1-1.5 0.6 11-13 0.1 11-22 400-1,100
10 3 1 0.6 12 0.1 15 1,250
10 3 1 0.6 12 0.1 15 1,250
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Representative terms from entire chapter:
riboflavin pyridoxine
