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OCR for page 101
Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical or Biological Terrorist Incidents: Interim Report on Current Capabilities
APPENDIX G
Military Detection and Monitoring Equipment *
*Source: U.S. Army Chemical Biological Defense Command, Domestic Preparedness Program, 1997.
OCR for page 102
Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical or Biological Terrorist Incidents: Interim Report on Current Capabilities
Military Detection and Monitoring Equipment
Equipment
Agent
Sample
Time
Cost
Operations/Maintenance/Limits
Notes
M-8 Paper
Nerve-G
Nerve-VX
Vesicant-H
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
≤30 sec
$3.47/book
$4.50/book
$165.75/box
Disposable/hand-held
Dry, undamaged paper has indefinite shelf life
Chemical agent detector paper; 25 sheets/book and 50 booklets/box; Potential for false positives
M-9 Paper
Nerve-G
Nerve-VX
Mustard
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
≤20 sec
$6.57/10 m.
roll $38.68/roll
Disposable/Hand-held
3 year shelf life
Carcinogen
Adhesive-backed dispenser roll or books
M-18A2 Detector kit
Nerve-GB
Nerve-VX
Mustard-H, HN, HD, HT
Arsenical-CX
Lewisite-L, ED, MD
Phosgene-CG
Blood-AC
Blood-CK
Unknown
[Dangerous concentrations of vapors, aerosols or liquid droplets.
2-3 min
$342.55/kit
$500.00/kit
Disposable tubes
Hand-held
25 tests per kit; Detector tubes, detector tickets and M-8
M-256A1 Detector Kit
Nerve-G&V
Mustard-H
Lewisite & CX
Blood-AC, CK
Vapor/liquid
Vapor/liquid
Vapor/liquid Vapor/liquid
15 min
Series is longer
AC-25 min
$140.00/kit
$132.60/kit
Disposable
Hand-held
5 year shelf life
Each kit contains 12 disposable plastic sampler-detectors and M-8 paper
M-272 Water Test Kit
Nerve-G & VX
Mustard-HD
Lewisite
Hydrogen Cyanide
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
7 min
7 min
7 rain
6 min
$189.00/kit
Portable/lightweight
5 year shelf life
USN, USMC
Used to test raw or treated water; Type I & II detector tubes, eel enzyme detector tickets;
Kit conducts 25 tests for each agent
CAM-Chemical Agent Monitor
Nerve-GA, GB, VX
Blister-HD & HN
Vapor
Vapor
30 sec
[≤1 min]
[$5,500.00 each $7,500.00 each $8,840/tip & alarm]
Hand-held/portable battery operated 6-8 hours continuous use. Maintenance required.
Radioactive source/lightweight, 2 lbs; point source detector; false alarms; perfume, exhaust paint, additives to diesel fuel
OCR for page 103
Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical or Biological Terrorist Incidents: Interim Report on Current Capabilities
M-90
Nerve
Blister
Blood
Vapor
Vapor
Vapor
$8,000.00 each
Chemical Agent Detection System (CAD);
Ion Mobility Spectroscopy technology
M-8A1 Alarm Automatic Chemical Agent Alarm
Nerve-GA, GB, GD
Nerve-VX
Gas/vapor
≤2 min
$2,357.00 each
Vehicle battery operated Maintenance required
Readioactive source (license required);
Automatic unattended operation;
Remote placement
MM-1 Mobile Mass Spectrometry Gas Chromatography
20-30 CWA
Vapor
≤45 sec
$300,000 military
$100,000 civilian
German “Fuchs” (FOX Recon System/Vehicle)
RSCAAL M-21
Nerve-G Blister
Vapor
Vapor
$110,000 each
$173,447 each
Line-of sight dependent 10 year shelf life 2-person portable-tripod
Passive infrared energy detector.
3 miles;
Visual/audible warning from 400 meters;
remote Sensing Chemical Agent Alarm
Representative terms from entire chapter:
chemical agent