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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. Page 332
for the music market, 79-83 impact of the digital environment on, 177-179 interaction with technical protection services, law, and public policy, 225 less traditional, and their implications for intellectual property, 181-183 using digital content to promote the traditional product, 81-82 role in the protection of intellectual property, 80-83, 176-186 traditional, and their implications for intellectual property, 179-181 CCCI. See Copy control information Certifying authorities, 292 China copyright tradition in, 57 piracy in, 55 Circumvention of intellectual property protection. See Anticircumvention regulations Circumvention of technical protection, 14, 174, 175, 221-223, 311-329 Clearinghouse operations, 65, 67-68 Commercial copying of federal government information, 10, 112, 211 illegal, 17-18, 186-192, 226-227 Commission on New Technological Uses of Information (CONTU), 39 Communications policy, 19, 230-231 Communities. See Bounded communities; Open communities; Research community Compensating creators of intellectual property, 61-65, 273-277 bundling information products, 94, 276 grants, 275 royalties, 274-275 Compression algorithms for, 30 using MP3 format, 84 Computers. See also Networks difference made by programmable, 43-45 installing software on more than one, 48 open architecture, 88, 162-163 proliferation of personal, 24, 46 relatively short life of, 89 Constraints, on technical protection, 87-89, 153-154 Content anchoring to single machine or user, 85, 88, 160-161, 164, 295-302 defined, 26 liberated from medium, 32-33 unbundling, 94 Content scrambling system (CSS), 172 Contract law, 19, 34-37, 62, 64, 100-104, 230-231, 237 Control of copying, 38-39, 140-144 correctness as a mechanism in the digital age, 141-144 CONTU. See Commission on New Technological Uses of Information Copy control information (CCI), 163 Copying, 4. See also Private use copying of digital information appropriateness as a fundamental concept, 18, 140-145, 230-232 defined, 26 detection in open communities, 164-167, 295-300 ephemeral (temporary), 43-144, 229 illegal commercial, 17-18, 186-188, 191-192, 226-227 for private use, 135-136 speed of, 41 Copyright, 277. See also Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) of 1998; Economics of copyright defined, 26 exclusive rights in, 146 and individual behavior, 11-12, 123-151 and licensing, 8-9, 100-104, 202-204 and the new information environment, 18-19, 106-109 history, 24-25 public access an important goal of, 7, 97-113, 201 and public compliance with the law, 21-22, 72, 123-128, 212-214 tradition in China, 57
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