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50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950-2000 (2000)
Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources (CGER)
Ocean Studies Board (OSB)

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. "Appendix E: Support of Ocean Sciences at NSF from 1966 to 1999." 50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950-2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2000.

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50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950—2000

 

Expenditures ($ Millions)

 

FY 73

FY 74

FY 75

FY 76

FY 77

FY 78

FY 79

FY 80

FY 81

FY 82

Biological

4.3

4.1

4.6

4.5

4.7

5.2

5.3

7.5

10.2

10.7

Chemical

*

1.6

2.1

2.4

2.6

3.2

3.5

7.7

10.3

10.3

Geological

4.3

4.4

5.3

5.7

7.1

6.9

7.2

11.5

12.4

12.0

Physical

4.1

3.0

3.3

3.1

3.3

3.7

3.8

14.9

14.7

13.7

Ocean Technology

Education

OSRS, Subtotals

12.7

13.1

15.3

15.7

17.7

19.0

19.8

41.6

47.6

46.5

Living Resources

1.8

2.4

2.0

2.1

3.3

2.5

2.6

 

 

 

Environmental Quality

4.1

4.5

4.4

3.9

5.1

5.2

5.2

 

 

 

Seabed Assessment

2.5

3.3

3.0

3.0

3.3

3.8

4.7

 

 

 

Environmental Forecasting

5.3

3.1

5.1

6.0

4.9

6.1

6.8

 

 

 

General Support

3.2

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.8

0.3

 

 

 

IDOE, Subtotals

16.9

13.8

14.9

15.5

17.2

18.4

19.6

 

 

 

OFS

11.0

18.2

20.6

16.0

18.4

20.8

23.2

24.7

27.4

28.1

Sea Grant

ODP

9.6

11.1

10.5

11.8

12.8

13.4

11.6

19.5

22.0

20.5

OCE, TOTAL

50.2

56.2

61.3

59.0

66.1

71.6

74.2

85.8

97.0

95.1

 

FY 90

FY 91

FY 92

FY 93

FY 94

FY 95

FY 96

FY 97

FY 98

FY 99

Biological

17.3

20.3

22.9

21.7

24.3

25.6

26.6

26.7

27.3

30.0

Chemical

14.9

16.1

17.2

16.2

17.0

17.4

18.3

18.5

18.2

20.1

Geological

16.0

17.4

19.0

18.1

20.6

21.4

22.1

22.2

22.5

25.8

Physical

24.7

28.3

30.9

29.3

29.9

30.0

30.4

30.4

29.9

32.2

Ocean Technology

 

 

 

6.5

8.2

8.2

9.1

9.4

10.3

10.9

Education

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

2.9

2.8

OSRS, Subtotals

72.9

82.1

90.0

91.8

100.0

102.6

106.5

109.3

111.1

121.8

Living Resources

Environmental Quality

Seabed Assessment

Environmental Forecasting

General Support

IDOE, Subtotals

OFS

42.5

47.7

51.2

51.7

50.2

50.4

47.5

47.7

46.7

47.3

Sea Grant

ODP

32.0

35.0

36.3

35.9

38.7

39.8

39.6

40.3

41.3

45.6

OCE, TOTAL

147.4

164.8

177.5

179.4

188.9

192.8

193.6

197.3

199.1

214.7

This informal 33-year budget history reconstruction was done by Adair Montgomery and Julian Shedlovsky for the period up to the mid-1980s. Please read components Oceanographic Facilities and Ships (OFS) and the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), and its pre-cursors. The ''OCE, total" are the estimated funds "A Chronology" by Michael Reeve in this volume for details regarding the sub-components of this table. Program, Section, and Division names are the of all the program components, which became identified with the present-day Division of Ocean Sciences (OCE). Although these totals represent a rough present-day names. At the end of the International Decade of Ocean Exploration (IDOE), the funds were appropriately merged into the corresponding estimate of NSF expenditures in marine-related fields, they are a minimum estimate because they do not include any expenditures in other branches of NSF, programs of the Ocean Sciences Research Section (OSRS). The Oceanographic Centers and Facilities Section (OCFS) is tracked in this table by its two sub-such as Polar Programs or programs within the present-day Directorate for Biosciences in the area of marine biology.

Page
249
Front Matter (R1-R6)
Keynote Lecture The Emergence of the National Science Foundation as a Supporter of Ocean Sciences in the United States (1-8)
Landmark Achievements of Ocean Sciences Achievements in Biological Oceanography (9-21)
Achievements in Chemical Oceanography (22-43)
Achievements in Physical Oceanography (44-50)
Achievements in Marine Geology and Geophysics (51-64)
Deep Submergence: The Beginnings of Alvin as a Tool of Basic Research (65-66)
The History of Woods Hole's Deep Submergence Program (67-84)
Creating Institutions to Make Scientific Discoveries Possible A Chronology of the Early Development of Ocean Sciences at NSF (85-92)
Ocean Sciences at the National Sciences Foundation: Early Revolution (93-95)
Ocean Sciences at the National Sciences Foundation: An Administrative History (96-106)
Two Years of Turbulence Leading to a Quarter Century of Cooperation: The Birth of UNOLS (107-116)
Scientific Ocean Drilling, from AMSOC to COMPOST (117-127)
Technology Development for Ocean Sciences at NSF (128-134)
Large and Small Science Programs: A Delicate Balance The Great Importance of “Small” Science Programs (135-140)
The Role of NSF in “Big” Ocean Science: 1950 to 1980 (141-148)
Major Physical Oceanography Programs at NSF: IDOE Through Global Change (149-151)
Major International Programs in Ocean Sciences: Ocean Chemistry (152-162)
Ocean Sciences Today and Tomorrow The Future of Physical Oceanography (163-168)
The Future of Ocean Chemistry in the United States (169-171)
The Future of Marine Geology and Geophysics: A Summary (172-183)
Out Far and In Deep: Shifting Perspectives in Ocean Ecology (184-191)
Global Ocean Science: Toward an Integrated Approach (192-194)
Education in Oceanography: History, Purpose, and Prognosis (195-200)
Evolving Institutional Arrangements for U.S. Ocean Sciences (201-206)
NSF's Commitment to the Deep (207-209)
Fifty Years of Ocean Discovery (210-211)
Argo to ARGO (212-213)
The Importance of Ocean Sciences to Society (214-216)
Appendix A: Symposium Program (217-222)
Appendix B: Symposium Participants (223-232)
Appendix C: Poster Session (233-234)
Appendix D: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences: Senior Science Staff, Rotators, IPAs, and Visiting Sciences (235-246)
Appendix E: Support of Ocean Sciences at NSF from 1966 to 1999 (247-249)
Appendix F: Organizational Charts (250-257)
Appendix G: NRC Project Oversight (258-258)
Appendix H: Acronyms (259-262)
Index (263-270)
Supplementary Pictures (271-278)