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OCR for page 39
APPENDIX B
TEMPERATURE DATA
The following tabulation presents mean construction season temperature
(Tm) and extreme summer (Tw) and winter (Tc) temperature data for various
localities in the United States. Most stations listed are located at
airports; those identified as CO are city offices.
Tm = the mean temperature during the normal construction season in
the locality of the building. For the purpose of this report
the normal construction season for a locality is defined as that
contiguous period in a year during which the minimum daily tem-
perature equals or exceeds 32 OF.*
Tw = the temperature exceeded, on the average, only 1 percent of the
time during the summer months of June through September in the
locality of the building. (In a normal summer there would be
approximately 30 hours at or above the design value.**)
To = the temperature equaled or exceeded, on the average, 99 percent
of the time during the winter months of December, January, and
February in the locality of the building. (In a normal winter
there would be approximately 22 hours at or below this design
value.**)
*These contiguous periods for each locality in the United States were
obtained from the Decennial Census of United States Climate: Daily
Normals of Temperature and Heating Degree Days (see reference on page
11) and the mean construction season temperature values Tm were com-
puted (by Maj. T. E. Stanton of the USAF Environmental Technical Appli-
cations Center, Washington, D. C.) from the mean monthly temperatures
extracted from the National Weather Services' Local Climatological Data
Summaries for the stations. In a few cases other sources also were
used.
**The Tw and Tc values are extracted from the ASHRAE Handbook of Funda-
mentals (1972), published by the American Society of Heating, Refrig-
erating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.
39
OCR for page 40
Temperature (°F) Temperature (°F)
Station Tw Tm Tc Station Tw Tm Tc
Alabama
Florida (Continued)
-
Birmingham 97 6319 Jacksonville 96 6829
Huntsville 97 6113 Key West 90 7755
Mobile (CO) 96 6828 Lakeland (CO) 95 7235.
Montgomery 98 6622 Miami 92 7544
Miami Beach (CO) 91 7545
Alaska Orlando 96 7233
Anchorage 73 51-25 Pensacola (CO) 92 6829
Barrow 58 38-45 Tallahassee 96 6825
Fairbanks 82 50-53 Tampa 92 7236
Juneau 75 48-7 West Palm Beach 92 7540
Nome 66 45-32 .
Georgla
Arizona Athens 96 6117
Flagstaff 84 580 Atlanta 95 6218
Phoenix 108 7031 Augusta 98 6420
Prescott 96 6415 Columbus 98 6523
Tuscan 105 6729 Macon 98 6523
Winslow 97 679 Rome 97 6216
Yuma 111 7237 Savannah/Travis 96 6724
Arkansas Hawaii
Ft. Smith 101 6515 Hilo 85 7359
Little Rock 99 6519 Honolulu 87 7660
Texarkana 99 6522 Idaho
California Boise 96 614
Bakersfield 103 6531 Idaho Falls 91 61-12
Burbank 97 6436 Lewiston 98 606
Eureka/Arcata 67 5232 Pocatello 94 60-8
Fresno 101 6328 . .
Long Beach 87 6341 Illinois
Los Angeles 94 6241 Chicago 95 60-3
Oakland 85 5735 Moline 94 63-7
Sacramento 100 6030 Peoria 94 61-2
San Diego 86 6242 Rockford 92 62-7
San Francisco 83 5635 Springfield 95 62-1
Santa Maria 85 5732 .
Indiana
Colorado Evansville 96 656
Alamosa 84 60-17 Fort Wayne 93 620
Colorado Springs 90 61-1 Indianapolis 93 630
Denver 92 62-2 South Bend 92 61-2
Grand Junction 96 648
Pueblo 96 64-5 Iowa
Burlington 95 64-4
Connecticut Des Moines 95 64-7
Bridgeport 90 604 Dubuque 62 63-11
Hartford 90 611 Sioux City 96 64-10
New Haven 88 595 Waterloo 91 63-12
Delaware Kansas
Wilmington 93 6212 Dodge City 99 643
. Goodland 99 65-2
Florida Topeka 99 693
Daytona Beach 94 7032 Wichita 102 685
Ft. Myers 94 7438
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Kentucky
A A
Temperature (-F) Temperature (-F)
Station Tw Tm TO Station Tw Tm Tc
Montana
Covington 93 633 Billings 94 60-10
Lexington 94 636 Glasgow 96 60-25
Louisville 96 648 Great Falls 91 58-20
Havre 91 58-22
Louisiana Helena 90 58-17
Baton Rouge 96 6825 Kalispell 88 56-7
Lake Charles 95 6829 Miles City 97 62-19
New Orleans 93 6932 Missoula 92 58-7
Shreveport 99 6622
Nebraska
Maine
~~~~~~~ Grand Island 98 65-6
Caribou 85 56-18 Lincoln (CO) 100 64-4
Portland 88 58-5 Norfolk 97 64-11
North Platte 97 64-6
Maryland Omaha 97 64-5
Baltimore 94 6312 Scottsbluff 96 62-8
Frederick 94 637
Nevada
Massachusetts
~~~~~~~~~ Elko 94 61-13
Boston 91 586 Ely 90 59-6
Pittsfield 86 58-5 Las Vegas 108 6623
Worcester 89 58-3 Reno 95 622
. . Winnemucca 97 631
Mlchlgan
Alpena 87 57-5 New Hampshire
Detroit-Metropolitan 92 584 Concord 91 60-11
Escanaba 82 55-7 New Jersey
Grand Rapids 91 622 Atlantic City 91 6114
Lansing 89 592 Newark 94 6211
Marquette 88 55-8 Trenton (CO) 92 6112
Muskegon 87 594 .
Sault Ste Marie 83 55-12 New Mexico
Albuquerque 96 6414
Minnesota Rat on 92 64-2
Duluth 85 55-19 Roswell 101 7016
International Falls 86 57-29 New Y rk
Minneapolis/St. Paul 92 62 -14 °
Rochester 90 60 -17 Albany 91 61 -5
St. Cloud 90 60 -20 Binghampton (CO) 91 67 -2
Buffalo 88 59 3
Mississippi New York 94 59 11
Jackson 98 66 21 Rochester 91 59 2
Meridian 97 65 20 Syracuse 90 59 -2
Vicksburg (CO) 97 66 23 North Carolina
Missouri Asheville 91 60 13
Columbia 97 65 2 Charlotte 96 60 18
Kansas City 100 65 4 Greensboro 94 64 14
St. Joseph 97 66 -1 Raleigh/Durham 95 62 16
St. Louis 98 65 4 Wilmington 93 63 23
Springfield 97 64 5 Winston/ Sal em 94 63 14
41
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Temperature (=F) Temperature (8F)
Station- Tc Station Tw Tm Tc
North Dakota
Tennessee
Bismarck 95 60 -24 Bristol/Tri City 92 63 11
Devils Lake 93 58 -23 Chattanooga 97 60 15
Fargo 92 59 -22 Knoxville 95 60 13
Minot 91 -24 Memphis 98 62 17
Williston 94 59 -21 Nashville 97 62 12
Ohio
Akron/Canton
Cincinnati (CO)
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Mansfield
Sandusky (CO)
Toledo
Youngstown
Oklahoma
Oklahoma City
Tulsa
Oregon
Astoria
Eugene
Medford
Pendleton
Portland
Roseburg
Salem
Pennsylvania
89 60
94 62 8
91 61
92 61
92 61
91 61
92 60
92 61
89 59
100
102
79
91
98
97
91
93
92
64 11
65 12
50 27
52 22
56 21
58 3
52 21
54 25
52 21
Texas
Abilene
Amarillo
Austin
Brownsville
Corpus Christi
Dallas
E1 Paso
Fort Worth
Galveston
Houston
Laredo AFB
Lubbock
Midland
Port Arthur
San Angelo
San Antonio
Victoria
Waco
Wichita Falls
Utah
Salt Lake City
Vermont
101
98
101
94
95
101
100
102
91
96
103
99
100
94
101
99
98
101
103
65
66
68
74
71
66
65
66
70
68
74
67
66
69
65
69
71
67
66
17
25
36
32
19
21
20
32
28
32
11
19
29
20
25
28
21
15
97 63 5
Allentown 92 61 3 Burlington 88 57 -12
Harrisburg 88 59 7 Virginia
Philadelphia 93 63 11 Lynchburg 94 62 15
Pittsburgh 90 63 5 Norfolk 94 60 20
Reading (CO) 92 61 6 Richmond 96 64 14
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre 89 61 2 Roanoke 94 63 15
Williamsport 91 61 1 Washington, D. C.
Rhode Island National Airport 94 63 16
Providence 89 60 6 Washington
South Carolina Olympia 85 51 21
Charleston 95 66 23 Seattle 85 51 20
Columbia 98 64 20 Spokane 93 58 -2
Florence 96 64 21 Walla Walla 98 57 12
Greenville 95 61 19 Yakima 94 62 6
Spartanburg 95 60 18 West Virginia
South Dakota Charleston 92 63 9
Huron 97 62 -16 Huntington (CO) 95 63 10
Rapid City 96 61 -9 Parkersburg (CO) 93 62 8
Souix Falls 95 62 -14
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Temperature (°F) Temperature (°F)
Station Tw Tm Tc Station Tw Tm Tc
Wisconsin Wyoming
Green Bay 88 59 -12 Casper 92 59 -11
La Crosse 90 62 -12 Cheyenne 89 58 -6
Madison 92 61 -9 Lander 92 58 -16
Milwaukee 90 60 -6 Sheridan 95 59 -12
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Representative terms from entire chapter:
season temperature