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Promoting Health: Intervention Strategies from Social and Behavioral Research (2000)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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35
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Promoting Health: Intervention Strategies from Social and Behavioral Research

and economic inequities result in health risks. Finally, efforts to address the fundamental social and behavioral causes of illness will require broad thinking that goes beyond traditional disease categories, developmental stages, focal points of interventions, and disciplinary lines. Transcending these perspectives is a critical step toward capitalizing on the promise of behavioral and social science research as a means of improving the public's health.

REFERENCES

Briss PA, Rodewald LE, Hinman AR, et al. ( 2000). Reviews and evidence regarding interventions to improve vaccination coverage in children, adolescents, and adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 18(1S):97–140.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 1992). Estimated national spending on prevention—United States, 1988. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 41:529–31.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 1999). Achievements in public health, 1900–1999: Changes in the public health system. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 48(50):1141–7.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 2000). Tobacco use among middle and high school students—United States, 1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 49: 49–53.

Collins JW, and David RJ. ( 1993). Race and birth weight in biracial infants. American Journal of Public Health, 83(8):1125–9.

Fogel RW. ( 1994). Economic Growth, Population Theory, and Physiology: The Bearing of Long-Term Process in the Making of Economic Policy. Working Paper No. 4638. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Fries JF, Koop CE, Beadle CE, et al. ( 1993). Reducing health care costs by reducing the need and demand for medical services. The Health Project Consortium. New England Journal of Medicine, 329:321–5.

Glassman AH, and Shapiro PA. ( 1998). Depression and the course of coronary artery disease. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155:4–11.

Health Care Financing Administration. ( 2000). Highlights—National health expenditures, 1998. From internet site http://hcfa.hss.gov/stats/nhe-oact/hilites.htm. Posted January 10, 2000.

Herrmann C, Brand-Driehorst S, Kaminsky B, Leibing E, Staats H, and Ruger U. ( 1998). Diagnostic groups and depressed mood as predictors of 22-month mortality in medical inpatients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60:570–7.

Institute of Medicine. ( 1998). Reducing the Burden of Injury: Advancing Prevention and Treatment . RJ Bonnie, CE Fulco, CT Liverman (Eds.). Washington, DC. National Academy Press.

Kawachi I. ( 1999). Social capital and community effects on population and individual health. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896:120–30.

McGinnis JM, and Foege WH. ( 1993). Actual causes of death in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association, 270(18):2207–11.

McKeown T.J. ( 1976). The Role of Medicine: Dream, Mirage, or Nemesis? London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust.

McKinlay JB, and McKinlay SM. ( 1977). The questionable contribution of medical measures to the decline of mortality in the United States in the twentieth century. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 55(3):405–28.

Page
35
Front Matter (R1-R14)
Introduction (1-5)
Findings and Recommendations (6-32)
Conclusions (33-34)
References (35-36)
Paper Contribution A: The Contribution of Social and Behavioral Research to an Understanding of the Distribution of Disease: A Multilevel Approach (37-80)
Paper Contribution B: Understanding and Reducing Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health (81-124)
Paper Contribution C: Preconception, Prenatal, Perinatal, and Postnatal Influences on Health (125-169)
Paper Contribution D: The Healthy Development of Young Children: SES Disparities, Prevention Strategies, and Policy Opportunities (170-216)
Paper Contribution E: Preadolescent and Adolescent Influences on Health (217-253)
Paper Contribution F: Behavioral and Social Science Contributions to the Health of Adults in the United States (254-321)
Paper Contribution G: The Behavioral and Social Dynamics of Aging Well (322-336)
Paper Contribution H: The Role of Mass Media in Creating Social Capital: A New Direction for Public Health (337-365)
Paper Contribution I: Public Health and Safety in Context: Lessons from Community-Level Theory on Social Captial (366-389)
Paper Contribution J: Legal and Public Policy Interventions to Advance the Population's Health (390-416)
Paper Contribution K: The Need for, and Value of, a Multi-Level Approach to Disease Prevention: The Case of Tobacco Control (417-449)
Paper Contribution L: Behavioral and Psychosocial Intervention to Modify Pathophysiology and Disease Course (450-488)
Committee Biographies (489-493)

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OCR for page 35
Promoting Health: Intervention Strategies from Social and Behavioral Research and economic inequities result in health risks. Finally, efforts to address the fundamental social and behavioral causes of illness will require broad thinking that goes beyond traditional disease categories, developmental stages, focal points of interventions, and disciplinary lines. Transcending these perspectives is a critical step toward capitalizing on the promise of behavioral and social science research as a means of improving the public's health. REFERENCES Briss PA, Rodewald LE, Hinman AR, et al. ( 2000). Reviews and evidence regarding interventions to improve vaccination coverage in children, adolescents, and adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 18(1S):97–140. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 1992). Estimated national spending on prevention—United States, 1988. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 41:529–31. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 1999). Achievements in public health, 1900–1999: Changes in the public health system. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 48(50):1141–7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 2000). Tobacco use among middle and high school students—United States, 1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 49: 49–53. Collins JW, and David RJ. ( 1993). Race and birth weight in biracial infants. American Journal of Public Health, 83(8):1125–9. Fogel RW. ( 1994). Economic Growth, Population Theory, and Physiology: The Bearing of Long-Term Process in the Making of Economic Policy. Working Paper No. 4638. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research. Fries JF, Koop CE, Beadle CE, et al. ( 1993). Reducing health care costs by reducing the need and demand for medical services. The Health Project Consortium. New England Journal of Medicine, 329:321–5. Glassman AH, and Shapiro PA. ( 1998). Depression and the course of coronary artery disease. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155:4–11. Health Care Financing Administration. ( 2000). Highlights—National health expenditures, 1998. From internet site http://hcfa.hss.gov/stats/nhe-oact/hilites.htm. Posted January 10, 2000. Herrmann C, Brand-Driehorst S, Kaminsky B, Leibing E, Staats H, and Ruger U. ( 1998). Diagnostic groups and depressed mood as predictors of 22-month mortality in medical inpatients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60:570–7. Institute of Medicine. ( 1998). Reducing the Burden of Injury: Advancing Prevention and Treatment . RJ Bonnie, CE Fulco, CT Liverman (Eds.). Washington, DC. National Academy Press. Kawachi I. ( 1999). Social capital and community effects on population and individual health. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896:120–30. McGinnis JM, and Foege WH. ( 1993). Actual causes of death in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association, 270(18):2207–11. McKeown T.J. ( 1976). The Role of Medicine: Dream, Mirage, or Nemesis? London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust. McKinlay JB, and McKinlay SM. ( 1977). The questionable contribution of medical measures to the decline of mortality in the United States in the twentieth century. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 55(3):405–28.

OCR for page 36
Promoting Health: Intervention Strategies from Social and Behavioral Research Michelson D, Stratakis C, Hill L, Reynolds J, Galliven E, Chrousos G, and Gold P. ( 1996). Bone mineral density in women with depression. New England Journal of Medicine, 335:1176–81. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. ( 1981). The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Preventive Medicine, 10:387–553. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. ( 1982). The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: Risk factor changes and mortality results. Journal of the American Medical Association 248:1465–76. Orleans CT, Gruman J, Ulmer C, Emont SL, Hollendonner JK. ( 1999). Rating our progress in population health promotion: Report card on six behaviors. American Journal of Health Promotion, 14(2):75–82. Penninx BWJH, Guralnik JM, Pahor M, Ferrucci L, Cerhan JR, Wallace RB, and Havlik RJ. ( 1998). Chronically depressed mood and cancer risk in older persons. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 90:1888–93. Rogers RG, Rogers A, and Belanger A. ( 1989). Active life among the elderly in the United States: Multistate life-table estimates and population projections. Milbank Quarterly, 67:370–411. Rose G. ( 1992). The Strategy of Preventive Medicine. New York: Oxford University Press. Rozanski A, Blumenthal JA, and Kaplan J. ( 1999). Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Circulation, 99:2192–217. Russell L. ( 2000). Presentation at Institute of Medicine symposium, “Capitalizing on Social Science and Behavioral Research to Improve the Public's Health,” February 3, 2000, Atlanta. Satariano WA. (In press). Aging, Health and the Environment: An Epidemiological View. Gaithersburg: Aspen Publishers. Sorensen G. ( 2000). Social determinants of health. In: Goldman MB, and Hatch MC (Eds.), Women and Health, Pp. 523–7. San Diego: Academic Press. Sorensen G, Emmons K, Hunt MK, and Johnston D. ( 1998). Implications of the results of community intervention trials. Annual Review of Public Health, 19:379–416. Syme SL. Drug treatment of mild hypertension: Social and psychological considerations . Annals New York Academy of Science, 1978; 304:99–106. Syme SL and Balfour JL. ( 1998). Social determinants of disease. In Wallace RB, and Doebbeling BH (Eds.), Public Health and Preventive Medicine. Stanford, CT: Appleton and Lange. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. ( 1964). Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control. PHS Publication No. 1103. Wells KB, Stewart A, Hays RD, Burnam A, Rogers W, Daniels M, Berry S, Greenfield S, and Ware J. ( 1989). The functioning and well-being of depressed patients. Journal of the American Medical Association, 262:914–9. Williams K and Umberson D. ( 2000). Women, stress and health. In: Goldman MB, and Hatch MC (Eds). Women and Health, Pp. 553–62. San Diego: Academic Press.

Representative terms from entire chapter:

preventive medicine