Questions? Call 888-624-8373

Rights & Permissions

topleft topright

Cooperation in the Energy Futures of China and the United States--Chinese Version (2000)
Office of International Affairs (OIA)

Page
15
bottomleft bottomright
  E-mail
 Facebook
 Digg
 Stumble
 Twitter
More
Page
15

Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.

OCR for page 15
I' ~ m~ m~ ~ ~;~:~-t~, lui~I~i~J~, ~~;i~ ffl~b5~J~;l~l~ o ;; Fit H, ~-~32~ Nn~` ~~l~b'i~*~o )` F1~1il1~11~ ~b);~]1~iu1~1~: o ~*~JP13i y~~ At* t~b'i~9~1~ (I'd—)~8Li~~), ~1212~i§~1~1~F o 74+ Ill ~ I ~1~IEf o ~3lti~fL~11fiT;I1 I ~ , iO~Pl~FiT;l' d~t14i~, ~~>l (3;14;~o 'Haiti LT ~l:~16~bt~3~ ~ MAR] bow ;ii~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ t~ ~ o to ~~I~iD, dl~El3 ~bi~fIJ~ ~ 1~;~3 lam 1 Al me ~lt o ~ *;5til+ ~ ~` tt ~ in + ~nK~b:~l ~~1~31;~b]m TO ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ 6b '' ~~ ' ~ t~ ~~ ~~ Pl~14~ 11 aim o ~~b'~'~'~1~ An, An, ~~ )~;~ ~9 ~0 5

OCR for page 16
16 +~ (CCEF) I 2020 $ to y4~ ll~l~11~ ~ ~~1~*~7R ~ J[iL 6~$~b51;~;~ k11} E] lfflI10~J~ Fir o HAIR l~ ( DOE ) lu~-m,9~ ( ED ) ~ ((~ Am); m~6u'~$'~`+ ((it')), ^'i~^l~8~ Alto ~1t05J~'~lE~P]i~o ~lt` ~3?J31~~ fib. Itch O A. 1) 1997 HIS 2020 ~1'(il, ~~16~'i~i'~,~;~:~tt~ 1.1%, ~ 100 EJ ~ null 125 EJ1 (511~ 1-1 )0 It lisps 2020 P51~,0~1~T 2%05~1~, ~~Pl}ui~1 I'll 8 `~.~,~2 ~~iV GDP ~1 )~7'~ , ~1~30 [to, it ~~lIJ~*~ At* ~7Rk1~ 1 lEJ (1018 ~ ~ ~~:EF)= 0.948 x 10lS ~.~;~.L'.o i- i~ ~~:~.~-v~~ ~' 109 i - BAJA ;i5~(Et-~ 44.9 EJ? 109 It I 30.3 EJo 1012 m3 );. Aft 39.8EJ~ it by, rest: {jB,~ it;! ~~ ~ (o 2 ~~tYt'~;~3,~,~0it, [~.'~,~-~ t~~r~i: ~~c By.! ~;.~ o 3 fil3~`f,~=,~(ELA)3il~1~9k 1997 a; A 2020 ~fi^li~,¢~!~ 15 ~ 1%'J ~~;~ ' ' ]~ ~~ ~ ..g ? ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ is I ]~ ·'.~1~/ t§~ t~5~T ~ ~1~ O

OCR for page 17
17 Micro ] $67iti~1>1~ l)Itit~l~ 5~*~1 ~1~lt~Jb~ *IFS o ~~7l11~T ~~ft in ~,~T 'to ~1-1 ~~u'~7'~ (I'') 140 .20 . 00 . 60 . =~ - :~ _ ,,. ,,__ ,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ., , .,, .,,, ., _ ; i ilC ........... ~ _ , :~_ ~ ~1 ~ ; Ri ............................................................................ _ · i iC ; ~ ; R; J .,, ,,, ., ,,,, , _ C ; iC ; ~ _ aim i ilk i I ~ ........................................................... ,,.,, ~ ~ l ~ l .,, , ,., , ,~ . ~ l ~ l l l _ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ 1 . . ~ o 1980 1985 1990 1995 - - 2000 2010 2020 A 0 he ~15~ If, ~1'1~'~7'~,0~2/3, 2020 07i] 3/4O ~1~, ~~tl~K, lL~`I~ o i$ j~$IJ~4'~` ~ ~ Am, '1~'i~1~:~;~2%~1~1~1O 2020~, ~e~, ~~ ~3~` ~~ ~~ ~~m IN 8% ( it ~ 120 774j~)O HIS 2020 At, 46;'i5~3~t~1~J~;~lJ 64h~!tj, ~P1/4~4biNlo (EL\, 1998) I'm 2020 ~1~ 0 7%~ ;~' ~~' ~i~6E~ h1 (~1~ ~1~11ti~Sb~ ~ 1~)o 2020 ~ Villa, fhT75~ ~3~;~'8~' ~-~1'1~—Keel 0.8% I~l'l+, 741=~ ~ 3~.,~1~fJi~:, ~;8IJ>1 30%~ 26%~ 23%O

OCR for page 18
8 Fib (Et I;: 80%,7 Phi!;, §] 10%~,~ o ) YEE1~t1+, JE;~38~i~;~ P L~;~Ji~ ~*~0 ~ ~~d m~r , ~Tti~;~l~tiu~o ) ~14~71~ TtL~7kY, Id ~~;~ (I 80 ARID 90 ~lt )o 2) ~ Ail IN 2020 ~, ~p~J6~7'~;~$t 50°/04, fit 45EJ ~~ fIJ 77EJ ( 5~1~ 1-2) o JE~b: 20 ~' CP Ma I T~II~il§~, 1997 aims, 68% ~ tip, Hi, A ~ ~~ ~~mn~ 19%SO ~1 I, ~ ~- ~1J~,~ 10°/OO ~ 11 4°/OO ~~e~51J~ 8)~, ~~1~1b<]~; (36%)~ ~I\Itt~t10~/J~ (36%)O to, ~~ Id;@ its' ;i~ ( Sinton, 1996 )O $~1J~Ttt'J, All'' ~0 ~~, ~~T—~~ (1') V1~ ~0 tp~F~J~it~ ~~J~'~5~ji,~o 1980 AMID 1995 Hi, Spit i~'il§~ OCR for page 19
19 80 $ b]o 1~£~;ED~f~b]J~ ~~ t4~YE~ @~ ~~lti~7 'lip, ~Vl~fi~iS`~41351J~:76~7~, ~7~;~5 OECD I~I~J§~j~IJ5~ 15-50% (Zhou, 1998)o I—~.b]~ti~ it Anti ~~;~ ~6L~5~:~-~;~F— Do -2 A, 1997 ~~) in 100 .~ 80 60 40 20 o 140 - _ _ _____ _ ~ ~~W ::::.:::::. ..... ~ 1980 1985 1990 1995 A;;; :* A::, 2000 2010 2020 ~ ~Iq:~ ~~` I ~~$~1~J+, ~1 JO +~6L~+ I, +~ ~~f tip ~l~i~, ~~ 1980 ~171~CH~iF§~3~JIE 0.5 To id ~f~ 1~1~1~o ;~~0~J~ ~~I~li~;~ OCR for page 20
20 3) ~36 ( I~SA ) ~~ ( ARC ) ~ ( lL~)) art, aft- ~~: I* ~~; *; Am'; V* In' ~0'~'~ (~C]IASA, 1998)o WEC]LASA ~~ ~~tl~o ~ ~,~*~1~ (PCAST) 6~` ~~` ^ >~n~` +~—I'm ( PCAST, 1999 ) o To, ~~*~ I, ~~8L~6b~*~, I_ (AJAR: ~~B~1~)~ nE~ (AJAR: Ike) ~~iIZI~IZ~;~o I, ~~74~b]~{l~~ i6LiDl~7I§~p~16i 25% ( ~*~*~+ ) It i~7l§~1E[i 11% (8ui~3~1~lEii 0.6%) L1~11~1~t is 2020 'I'm' 8%6O A, )~*~* =~I~tl~*, ~~~~' J 0~b51 1/3 o ~J1~1~11~1~*1~ 11 ~;~;l?JEd~ Rh 8~T~ Amino M31~YE~;~l~i>~£~3~J~l~ll~, F~ll~l~J;~i~i~ i ~~ ~~ o 3l~ ~~, ~1~, A_; Em ~~:~7~o ~~ CP ~ T] [IBI£~/~$~j] I I 2.5 I (~+ l~ ), 6 iambi Ed A, ~~ ~*~J~-~filtli~0I~o Il~i~*~ tl~77~ Q)lI~, ~3~1;@~~tl~1~i~o ~51 s ~ 11 T~b!1~37I~ik~Fl~J7i'~L (IPCC) ~~3~!bfJl~o

OCR for page 21
21 ] 'to +~11 (I, A) ~ l:~: Be, YE] IAN S~ DUh7~ o ~~ ~ Alp ~*~Tt~i~A~o +~;~ 1~1 ~~$ ~ JO ~ BILE o 1996~ 1~10~1~9EJ, i~;it~f~dJ~, 3510 2020 Ii 4) * 1, Gore ~~ ~~,~3~rp~3~;~ ~7~ ~ ~ art, Jibe ~5 ~k¢~.~6 :~ ~ o I ~ ~ 6~ I hi ~ ` ~ ;¢R; ~ ~3$ 1~4, t(N~1~1'] ~;~ To ill 37;i;;!~~ ~~J~f YE Pi ~ iL~,~i~, ~1~ ;~;~;~J~,~ O 1997 ~ TO ,G, ~I~IRu~: Pena ~r l~ittiJ~ 8', ~—~~ *~ 1) ;;; 2) ~~;it~til~il~~ hi; 3) Iliad 5~ti~i~; 4) ~~bt~li~lJ,~ PUNT o (~+ 1985 ~1>l~t~h~J& tact o ~998 ~ 6,P, Ciinton'~E~i~;~tbi~, ~3 = +~ilh~I ills infix:; ~~ IN EU)J /~FI JO \~; BEAR ii'`~l]~iy; ~0 ~~$g ~ 1~, ~l< ~~ I ~ ;, Ate ~ ~ ~ ~ this 7 ~~+ ~979~, O ~~ I ~~;~=t~il~ht~4o 8 1998 $ 3 ~ ~321~1~)~ttiJ~3:o

OCR for page 22
22 Rho ', ~~, 1993 ~l~(FIF'^~4l~ui~1L4i~g~lE~e7~ Ly~i~- ~ ~~@~ ~\ who 1995 ~, ~~;~lE~t~hi7, ldi~:~6ui~5~Il;~L (YE 6Li~J~~t~hi~P ) ~32!~1]ui~b)~1~1 ~ Vito IT ~l~l~ib~l(;~, 1~ lO art', ~1~1 A, ~~ 10 HIM 20 No /: ( 1 ) Ad' Art, (2) ~,~\~ CLEFT, (3) 18:~L, (4) ~EL1~L, (5) §hi~]J,~I~, (6) Mel, (7) I~llt;i1~14L, (8) AL, (9) 4~3;E,~ (amorphous core transformer) A, (lO) !~o I~th~j~fi~;, V,<;~l~/~o ~ IL ~ l~l~l]~di ;, ~~§—~b1~37;1 Bit] (GEF), ~i~T~'Il~/~lfL)~I10 11~, :~b'~, Hi, F57~~~i~;~-~i Dpi;flJgE~o B. ~ 1) * 1997 it, ~~l'~i>1 10.3 ~Z~9 (28EJ), HIS 2020 ~~IJ 12.75 CZAR ( 35EJ ), ~{~:~1 1%o fJ 2020 $ 90%Vl. F~,~ ALES, o f'J 2020 Ad, ~~;~)iJi~J~, {~Et ~~~, ~~,~;b] l~;~o pvIMYEfIJ 2020 9 —APE (2000~) 10.907' (A )

OCR for page 23
23 $, ~~ 9% (by 32GW) (Em, 1999)0 ~I] 2020 $, ~1 art 74~b(1~}~}~ 0.7%, ~~;~ HIS 0.8 ~Z9~ ( 2EJ )o ~i~ll54 ,~l 1%l~l~l>~>l<~3;tO ~1~, ~~, JO ~~IJ 2020 to Em; ~~ ~ Anti e;, ~~ hi; 1% ( ETA, 1999 ) 0 2) ~~*~ em- 7~ 75%O 1997 $ ~;~IJ: 13.73 I' ( Ah) (31EJ), ~~ by, it ,_ to T~z - ~~' |~1~ ~~r~l~l~,~ 60% HIS 2020 $ ~Jtj~;~fiJ 16 CZAR (36EJ)o m~tN1,~flJ$~ - , ~~J - Ad, ~~ ~'~1~7~, ~;dI!~fIJi~i~l/J`RLil~o rP13~1 85%# i; ~, 90%~$1;~~ 60%~7~1~ arm 70%b];;~i~;~ AT ~ ( Zhou, l998 ) O ~ ~~N ~ ~~ ~ ~~ O ~ ~ nb` iiti~)~1kEi~fIJ~)~, (Hii~,~E~1 11X ~;~fIJ—,~ jt~,~, ~~;i~ 558 /~12 ;~51>1illI1lo ~ it 50%~;if~, ~~¢ 70%~ ~~;~.S~ o ~~;i;17]C;i~i ji/~;i~, )81~T— ~;ffl! ~ ~.~;~6b~;t ~~ ~~ ~~ ~ i/ I; ~ All ~;;t ( 1~1 ~3~, 1997)o ~1~ ~~lY~i~;~fl1J~IE~£I: ~0

OCR for page 24
24 3) ~~ JIJ 2020 At, ~~ Jo, ~~Ftbi~ PI ~ ~~i~ o AJAR, I 5.5%l~ ~~ (RPS) Mini ~;~ ~~ Ail Milts ~~ Imps ~ imp ~ o AID 2020 a, t~`t~;~fi0 52 TWh (A <~l¢J~pI/J 8TWll), ~~6E: t; ;~IJ 180~, /~ 90 JO ~'~7'~ 34~, t )~ 23~ (Ed, 1998)o ~~'~, ~'7 if] 1001Wh~ ~3~11~;~- 2 to I' + 113GW ~1 Theo HEM, ~1~;~ 16%, i1#,~1 I'~,tlD 12%O 'lEm~,—~b'~iI0~lu'~11, HIS 2020 $~:~'74~, ~~ 1 IN 68% ~~'~'~—~~—7~'~'i'~ ~J~IJ 56% 4) ~'~ ~ ~~lIJ~ ~'~ I`llt~, me, ~~, i {~ A, Jo, 1 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' 0] := 6 +7iPt~o t~l~;~$ ~ ~ amp ape dim lih~t~lY1~;~51~:~b1~; 3~1~;!Jll~l:~:~' (I ~~7~J~9J~/~~ 1999)o

OCR for page 25
25 Jo Job 1$i5~b~J~i (IEfiT lOOMW) ;~J~ ~~ ~ Ad, Lo ~ 2020 $~1'~, (~1~ ~ ) A, 51 )1~1t07~ ~ ~~ o UP ~ ~ YE~;~.~;~;~)d;! by* ;lt+{l~f~Nk~i~~+ 1999 AIM, {~l[§`iS~j~l>J;~1~1~'F~o ~~P3, ;~43~I~ii?~l~lJ —Act, ~~+ ~~I~I~ ¢1~3~ o , ~~ ~~'~`o ~~, ~~ ~ Ale ~~ 0 ~~, ~0 ~@~J~, Hi Off o IVY, ~~I~ 6;~ ~~` Vet, Do BERM 25 Am, ~~:~:~*~fe,~ ~T ~0 ~~ ~ t fit }~;;~51~ ~Vl~i~ Ro it- I ~'~ 70 Wyatt+ 80 4Tt~i~i~;k ~~ o ~3 ~I~, ~ ~ 6~I~ I,~b]~ ~ ~0 741~* ( CCTS ) it' ( A) No ~~, ~~*~ ~l~Jl~`J5~05~11~i F;~Ji~, ~*, 1 ~, ~~ (~I~) Ago tD ~~*~nKi~J~m, AL Aid o ~1~ * ~ ~i~$1 ~ 7 Vl~lJ~$ ~~ o V 1~t 1 ~~ in: · 1996 ~~: +

OCR for page 36
36 3) ~~k 74~'~7RT, art Do ~~,~, IN 2020 'I'm 4~450 ~ 4,800TWh +, ~~ 360 ~ 3751Who 021, A, fl0;~to JE~ (Clean Air Act) ~~, E;' NOX ~ SO2 ~~, IBM ;= ED ~ 20 ~3~btilF IRE o ma ~]El~lQi~J~ ~7 $)U I 2020 ~ P1~ ~~ O ~1~3~b]~T, SEMI co2 or ~~I0~$I]~, ~~ At c02 ~~ o + ~ ~ ~~V CO2 ~~ + ~ ~ ~ )~ CO2 ~~ $ Fill;~o i~ JP~ED~~J~li~j~h Hi Hal o YE~6l~ I¢]ilE~ lk1~1~~ ~*1~bt~J6~1J3t~W O ales HI ~ ~~ ~ ~~(IIASA)~8Bi~ ~ ( WEC ) J'~+—At: ~+ ;t—I: ~;~:~btnu'i~`, I; (i* ), ~~ ~~ l~ ~~ ~~ (150~300MW ~~) ~4~ ~~ ~ ~'~1~, ~~ *I ~ ~P~idlLo 4) 'em +~ 1997 ~~i'J~*~t~, 74 ok; ~~ ~~i~ ~~ Ail; ~

OCR for page 37
Ad' 37 ~; ({l~l~I~;~;~IF~) IBM T war rP ~ *I ~~*~/~l,~*~1'~ (PCAST) I ~~ (to *, )~` ~~ ~1'~, Act ~~: Am; ~~6b'~; ~~$n I i£iJ~ ~i~i~ 1~1~3~*` ~~iiQ~F;~o 74,51~, It I, ~11~* F~` ~~, <~In~`n Anal I ~~*V1~1~thk~o iNt~;idI;i;d ~~i~)~TV1~o I ( TYPO ) 54~Y[I~i~ al ;~;~I~J~fiLl#~F)i~l7~ A. o ~it'~;~i~, $~ i ;~ ./!,.< ik53~'~u'~, ~~ (NRC) T Alto ~~;~th~ (WANG) ~~~~, ;~1~;~b]—~~;o~=~fj~ (LAEA)~ ~l~74l~ ~t;kili~4J1~, ~3 demo ~=~/~/q~f V, I- 0~, ,, Jo +~ (MESA) ~~ (USNRC) ~1 ~~+ 1984 Hi, hlN~11` ~~` Do `i~ ~ pa ~ Fi`~;~t~h~ ~ ~~ ball o BENT ~~+ ~~l~iE;i T~~~b!1~o ~'J'1'1~7k~ ~ ~~v a, ~~t ~ Vlr£7~*o

OCR for page 38
38 Fib F. ~~ 1) * 1998 4~~ ,,~111~1~1 778GW, ~~ ~,~8u 3~620TWho 1998 4~i£~,~: ~~it 52%, ~~ 18%, , 15%, 7]CE~, 9%, ~'~:~, 4%~,l~'i~ Et,§~ 2%O fi] 2020 ~~b]E~;/J~3~;~iI] 4' 345 TWho ~F~ 363GW imp, 126GW ~~fl>~Tt~l~lPl~, ~ 237GW ~~tINIJ ;~ o ~~:~ ;- chin, ~~ ~*0 ~~~ £, Ail ~~ tn~ Ace I~nI~4k~ ,>~i£~k~,~bb ions ~ 2020 WE'LL ~,Ril~J§~TF~ I%o ~~ 2020 ~1~ '~ ~\lit~\ll/,~ Lo 1997 tori 15% 20%l5O ~~' ~m, 1980 ~~ 1996 ~1'~, ~~+ ~7 To ~I'~, ~~ ~ ~tt~tD, ; ~~;itt7~l~ 1 ill ~~)~ ;~~b] 1984 T~T 25%O 2) * +~_~v, 1997 fIJ 250GW, ~~u 1,081 to ~w At, I 15 Do ~~' ~~ ~~*~-~

OCR for page 39
39 To/ Is Leo --of p]~ ~10~ ~;~;~ ~ ~~;~ o It iB 1~1, m ~3~ Eh-tJ Vl~3~!637~Dllt~l~ ~ Vito ~~ltJ~ 1rt;kllb) ~ ~~L~ 2000 ~ 290 GW; 2010 I 500 GW (~7k~ 115 GW' ~~ 20 GW); 2020 I 700 GWo lH~, ~1~ ~~V {~ ~ Its It's al OF ~;/J It;klJi~`l9~l~ o I 14 Id ~7k~ill~11tE~:71~o 1998 ~7kit#F;;~ I; 8 4TWho ~;~3~11 +~7k~ ~~ o In= Q 18 GW Of ask ~~ I (DP7k~L') I*~;~P~o +~i~ 33Ok~, §~ 10%O ~ FEZ ~ 1 ~'~4 (, 70%) ~V)~lu'~~o 1998 it 4 +~ ( as, 1999)0 Id, ~~l to +~A~V1 Jo jiiIJ~'~`~t ice ~ Ad; o ~ E~ 3J~ ~ Fb] {I 1~ 1 ~1~1 ft 1~1 4;d ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ ( / \ ~ ;~;~1Ll4~'~) baa, ~i~ I, ~~, ~'~41M il~i~ edit ~ ~—~ o $~, ~;~$~$n 14%~ 18%, ,; by i; Jim o ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~1 ~75~;~`o ~ li!3th]~~~iF~i;~ Bide 2000 I ffi~#JJ (~9 240 ~r~ ~~;~'J~

OCR for page 40
40 h'~ 75%%lJ~O ~~fIJ~I'~, ~, ~~, ~~, ~~25%l60 3) ~~*~ En art, ~~ ~l~llJ my o is T~¢J~;t~;~~.~, $~ 45°/0, ~~ 600/00 ~~ ~~ ~~%IJ 2020 ~ ~~ i~it 350TWhl70 ~1~1412~1bj~'~6ui~, ~;8lJ~TJ ~~ () 72~f~;~ CBM (~10 F,f,5~) ~~ HE o ~11 tt iIl~:b]~#b)'l~7R~;'~ ( T~ be' ) O ,~ a, tPI~14!,~b]~ !J~YE 2020 $1~;~1J 700GW ;, ~'~ F~0 4) ~'~q~ +~l~-o ~f~i (IG~]~Li/1;i<~ ~, ~ ~lilJ~Eti~i~l~ o Ida `~1~l~l1`Fll\5~<,6 swell o ~7~. ~~, ~~y ~~-~ ( ;~ ) BILL Woo J~;~llib~i1~l\5;ithpit~tLt~l~i~o emit imps I bay WE Am ~ jglJ~ ~J~ ~ b]~>J~I~ o DOE b\1~ al: 6 ~~, ~,#~r~ 5%' ~~ ~~5°/O 7% 7 ~~ipi~~ ~~i~;~l~l~tR;~ GDP ~~ 2.6%~ ~~,~ ~;~ 2.~%o

OCR for page 41
Fib 41 b'~'~ o FIJI ~54 ~1'1~, ,0~- (EPIC) , + Do G. I 1) ~~7k6~,~ 1997 ~~ 2% 1~2020~l3o/oo ~2020~, ~~ 013 (i~;01120%, fit 9OTWh)~ ~~ ( ij~ 50%), ;~;~1~1~1 (id 30 TWh) Ida ;tl, tilted, @, {E114 1998 ~7=F/ln.~Rl~ I 1997 ~ 1.88 GW ally ,RlEt,~ 2000 ~~1J[I§¢ lGW' 11~§ 3°/O~, ~ 2020 Hi 3.60 GWo l~i~,t§:~l, it (EPRI/DOE, 1997), ~~ ~ , ~1~ biro ~~' i~Eh+~t1~1`ti§~i~, :; ,, Vl~;~hEl6~;§l~lh~~J~li~;, PI I ~3~, T~ 2020 ~1~, ~tt);~Eh, O 1997 ~~H 72~ 10% (3601Wh) ~~6LbJ7kJJ~it, ~;~ 2020 I 7% (330TWh) 0 I, me 7k~P9b5~J~lLi~l}8 limb FUJI 1997 ~~ 12% 2020 orb 10%O ;~ 1-2 +~~ I,,; 1997 2020 ~3~ 1O

OCR for page 42
42 ;~ 1-2~'~ ~~ ( GW) it's 1997~ 2020 ~ ~7k~ 77 78 3 3.s ~;~ 3.4 4.3 *~ I.7 5.6 ;; 0.4 0.5 0.01 0.6 u I.9 3.6 88 97 2) ~~ i)tl~, +~Wi,~%'J7~ ~;~ Em ~~ a, ~~ ~ BEAT Id kilo ~iJ~t~$b~l~;~, ~~ 7~ Into ~~, ~ 2020 $ i~ui~tt;~;l~liLit~F~l~rP~t~ limbo ~ 1-3 rP3;J ~~, ~ 1-4 I 2020 $ 'to ;~ 1-3~ ~~ ~~'~J~ (~) it's ~n T~ ~1~ `~ §t 5,250,000 ^, 1.47 x lO9m3/$ ;~ it 540 ~/~ 7460,000,1~, ,~ 17,000 MW 34.3 ~Wh f~b ~~ 8~, Il u ~~ 5 by, 28.78 ~ ~~ 1.6981 X 104 TJ/$ J7l§b Am 150,000 I, 15 7~ >2000 I, 2.11 ~~ 19 ah, 167 1

OCR for page 43
-- b ~~ - 8.8 ~ ~7k~ - 5,000,000 m2 2,700,000 m2 342,000 I 7~ 20,000 m2 I; 150,000 43 ~~@~;~~ +@~Ehb)~/J>~ to 1998$;~ ~~ 240 I, 1997 ~~ 167 I, 1996 ~~ 57 to ~9 17 MW Jo A, ;~7F~ FIJI; 250 GWEN 31~;~;~;~J~ +~6~ IS;~;o ;~1~5~ tot 3-8 GWo ~l6bb~i`~—~71F~T ~, k1~l~o APIA ti~7k~;~ll~~ M;~{(if;ito 1996; I 5 ~77 m2 b]~7k$o j;1~titi~ii1J~Itl;~Ilt ~;~J);;13El~~ll;l~)do ~ lift T~;~Fi~if, 1996 ~~ 8.8 MWp (it ) ~1~`f~o 32~R~ - ill' Ill, ;~bJ/;~rh~3hrb ~! No Do t'J, k1 '~.~ 7~EL,~, +~i~,~05i~J~*~ T~;;~;t~o 1996~ 6~J't`~;it9.0EJ' ~90%V1 1~1~ i~l~~ Rio Rib ~# i]~r IN -l, iEI~'E)i'~37!~Tt~o ~ 1996 It 3 EJ rP, 75 %~l~~llt!~,~, 22%~l~O ~1~ 27%~ql1!3~*~~Ei]~~O ;~ 1-4~ TJ~;~O~3 (~) lit 1990 2000 2010 1 2020 . *IEI~J~ ~7k~ Mm2 1.5 9.0 15.0 30.0 Mm2 1 o4 1 1o.t 1 20.0 1 100.0

OCR for page 44
44 GW TWIT 0.1 1 1 1 0.2 * GW TWh 0.002 0.015 0.05 GW TWh _ I mice TWh I* mice ~~* it* GW TWh 2.0 4.0 0.3 0.9 0.02 0.05 0.35 0.1 , _ 263 262 1 0.35 0.95 0.8 0.3 1.1 3.0 2.0 0.5 3.0 7.0 6.0 17.4 6.0 1.0 240 236 4 0.05 0.2 260 240 20 0.3 1.2 290 200 90 12 ~ GW TWh At mice GW TWO 0.01 264 0.04 0.15 0.05 0.1 242 0.5 1.6 0.6 1.6 296 2.6 7.6 15 315 20.0 60.4 3) ~i4~*~!b0 ~~b'~'~ ~~u'~'~ ~ t~, ttYttt'ttttt~to l>~J~6L~?W$Si'JlQi9JE§~; item jet o ~~:~6L i~ 18:;~ b:~;l;;Y~; n 7~, V1~1~1~3~;~-'~l~;tbt~.~-o

OCR for page 45
4s ~ffl~7Rf, 1~/J' (USA, 1995 )o ~~, ~~, *I Id'* )h (A 2050 I) ~~, 1_~, Ad, art, ~~*~lJ~o ~~, To, ~7 ~~'~'~ hi, ilJ20204~6o/oo ~~tJ~, Its 20 GW L>~, ~~ 1-2 I 3.60 GWo ~~, ,it~;~- 7000 Aft, §~ 3.5°/°~ T~ ° ~~fIJ~\'Jo 1997 hi; ~ It ~ -~;~6~ ~ ~ HI o +1~1 1996-2010 ~~1~)~J~ ~6Li~Nl~7J~l 2 mice ~7JCT~;0W~ 2020 ~;~it 120 mtCel8 ~~:~u ( §9 90 mice), ~~;~$JJ~ ( Aft 8.5 mice), ~~u (6mtce), ~ii6~ (5mtce) ~~ltk~u (A 2.50 mtce)O 4) ~~Nq~lgi= ~P~@~;~*~ui~ 1995 ~~Li~5 #~i~/\~6g~ ~~lL~ ~iL~ I ;~[j~ it ~ ~~ =~ ~ o 1998 ~ ~ ~1~ ~1 t 100 h~~ lo 40-60 77~Jf~5;~0o `~;~i~ by In, If@; n IZ~=I~ ~~ts~+~§b'~ ii ~ ~ o ( ~~tt'J +~ H ~~' 18 ~~ I ME mono ~~ Coo mtceO

OCR for page 46
46 1) 19 ;~:~'~: · 1~/~: 1996 ~~ (~290 I) ~~, ,~d 4 CZAR · ~~: 1996 · ~ ~ n~ ~3~ ~ ~ ~~ n Am 1 ~~ ('to (LIP) /~(GEF)~ Hi: ~~ 2 ~ 5 Chit, ~~' ~~ ~ Me All ~~ t nb~ ~~` 'I · ~~: §~ 1 ~~+'~] ~~, I' Ad-' my' ~~* 44171J~ ~lb~*~1~1~1~1 o ~l:f'J316~E~I~ ~~t'1~ (AMP) Do 19 3~;ti~1J~lt~t~l~6t ~;~5~o I; t,!~.o

Representative terms from entire chapter:

clean air