Appendix C
Table C.1 U.S. public (USDA and State Agricultural Experiment Stations [SAES]) and private agricultural research funds by performing organization, 1888–1990 (millions of 1984 dollars)
|
Price Index for Agricultural Research |
Public Agricultural Research |
Private Agricultural Research a/ |
||
Year |
(1984–1.0) |
USDA |
SAES |
Total |
|
1888 |
0.0472 |
3.093 |
15.254 |
18.347 |
|
1889 |
0.0472 |
3.030 |
15.254 |
18.284 |
|
1890 |
0.0472 |
4.767 |
19.513 |
24.280 |
|
1891 |
0.0469 |
4.435 |
19.446 |
23.881 |
|
1892 |
0.0458 |
4.214 |
22.620 |
26.834 |
|
1893 |
0.0471 |
4.119 |
20.658 |
24.777 |
|
1894 |
0.0444 |
4.392 |
23.086 |
27.477 |
|
1895 |
0.0454 |
5.374 |
24.361 |
29.736 |
32.400 |
1896 |
0.0452 |
4.469 |
26.394 |
30.863 |
|
1897 |
0.0452 |
4.558 |
26.372 |
30.929 |
|
1898 |
0.0468 |
4.423 |
27.201 |
31.624 |
|
1899 |
0.0493 |
5.051 |
24.665 |
29.716 |
|
Price Index for Agricultural Research |
Public Agricultural Research |
Private Agricultural Research a/ |
||
Year |
(1984–1.0) |
USDA |
SAES |
Total |
|
1900 |
0.0521 |
5.067 |
24.434 |
29.501 |
|
1901 |
0.0522 |
8.927 |
26.284 |
35.211 |
|
1902 |
0.0547 |
11.865 |
27.148 |
39.013 |
|
1903 |
0.0571 |
12.907 |
28.161 |
41.068 |
|
1904 |
0.0557 |
14.794 |
30.844 |
45.637 |
|
1905 |
0.0567 |
14.797 |
30.459 |
45.256 |
53.100 |
1906 |
0.0583 |
18.971 |
41.252 |
60.223 |
|
1907 |
0.0605 |
25.256 |
45.934 |
71.190 |
|
1908 |
0.0596 |
26.510 |
55.084 |
81.594 |
|
1909 |
0.0617 |
39.287 |
54.587 |
93.874 |
|
1910 |
0.0632 |
35.570 |
61.487 |
97.057 |
|
1911 |
0.0612 |
45.033 |
65.523 |
110.556 |
|
1912 |
0.0640 |
50.016 |
70.188 |
120.203 |
|
1913 |
0.0664 |
47.666 |
76.596 |
124.262 |
|
1914 |
0.0655 |
63.771 |
86.107 |
149.878 |
|
1915 |
0.0668 |
60.419 |
86.482 |
146.901 |
101.600 |
1916 |
0.0753 |
65.511 |
75.219 |
140.730 |
|
1917 |
0.0933 |
59.893 |
64.652 |
124.544 |
|
1918 |
0.1020 |
64.490 |
65.147 |
129.637 |
|
1919 |
0.1091 |
74.601 |
65.060 |
139.661 |
|
1920 |
0.1225 |
63.184 |
66.947 |
130.131 |
|
1921 |
0.1062 |
149.369 |
81.742 |
231.111 |
|
1923 |
0.1087 |
148.289 |
92.355 |
240.644 |
|
1924 |
0.1089 |
151.598 |
96.814 |
248.411 |
|
1925 |
0.1130 |
195.858 |
96.664 |
292.522 |
140.000 |
1926 |
0.1133 |
206.346 |
110.477 |
316.823 |
|
1927 |
0.1126 |
190.107 |
119.547 |
309.654 |
|
1928 |
0.1153 |
199.922 |
133.591 |
333.513 |
|
1929 |
0.1158 |
250.924 |
144.940 |
395.864 |
|
1930 |
0.1116 |
326.093 |
164.095 |
490.188 |
|
1931 |
0.1064 |
328.769 |
173.571 |
502.340 |
|
1932 |
0.1018 |
304.715 |
173.320 |
478.035 |
|
1933 |
0.0993 |
289.940 |
159.980 |
449.919 |
|
1934 |
0.1003 |
276.670 |
143.918 |
420.588 |
|
1935 |
0.0992 |
285.121 |
153.972 |
439.093 |
405.400 |
1936 |
0.1012 |
281.611 |
164.526 |
446.136 |
|
1937 |
0.1067 |
257.460 |
167.994 |
425.455 |
|
1938 |
0.1028 |
277.986 |
195.039 |
473.025 |
|
1939 |
0.1029 |
340.214 |
202.634 |
542.847 |
|
Price Index for Agricultural Research |
Public Agricultural Research |
Private Agricultural Research a/ |
||
Year |
(1984–1.0) |
USDA |
SAES |
Total |
|
1940 |
0.1035 |
318.406 |
207.362 |
525.768 |
|
1941 |
0.1077 |
307.697 |
210.594 |
518.292 |
|
1942 |
0.1134 |
296.984 |
202.019 |
499.004 |
|
1943 |
0.1176 |
293.980 |
207.993 |
501.973 |
|
1944 |
0.1252 |
250.072 |
217.236 |
467.308 |
|
1945 |
0.1247 |
260.634 |
227.466 |
488.099 |
346.300 |
1946 |
0.1371 |
251.014 |
243.027 |
494.041 |
|
1947 |
0.1584 |
358.794 |
261.521 |
620.316 |
|
1948 |
0.1731 |
415.881 |
295.904 |
711.785 |
|
1949 |
0.1711 |
282.548 |
331.473 |
614.021 |
|
1950 |
0.1821 |
164.618 |
357.062 |
521.680 |
|
1951 |
0.1985 |
157.149 |
352.932 |
510.081 |
|
1952 |
0.2038 |
168.391 |
375.020 |
543.410 |
|
1953 |
0.2106 |
160.095 |
385.408 |
545.503 |
|
1954 |
0.2183 |
186.702 |
409.372 |
596.074 |
|
1955 |
0.2263 |
188.785 |
435.024 |
623.809 |
|
1956 |
0.2395 |
194.418 |
419.415 |
613.833 |
890.600 |
1957 |
0.2517 |
239.050 |
449.670 |
688.721 |
994.100 |
1958 |
0.2490 |
271.940 |
508.446 |
780.386 |
1189.900 |
1959 |
0.2640 |
279.091 |
511.504 |
790.595 |
1086.700 |
1960 |
0.2717 |
274.056 |
523.905 |
797.961 |
1175.300 |
1961 |
0.2788 |
294.756 |
540.219 |
834.975 |
1120.800 |
1962 |
0.2896 |
295.328 |
555.435 |
850.763 |
1159.400 |
1963 |
0.2970 |
309.165 |
581.313 |
890.478 |
1210.500 |
1964 |
0.3092 |
343.797 |
605.049 |
948.845 |
1258.600 |
1965 |
0.3236 |
384.778 |
631.100 |
1015.878 |
1367.800 |
1966 |
0.3416 |
376.259 |
661.212 |
1037.471 |
1431.800 |
1967 |
0.3570 |
372.756 |
691.476 |
1064.232 |
1476.200 |
1968 |
0.4049 |
319.331 |
624.194 |
943.524 |
1386.200 |
1969 |
0.3983 |
345.205 |
649.608 |
994.813 |
1517.100 |
1970 |
0.4183 |
350.210 |
673.653 |
1023.863 |
1486.000 |
1971 |
0.4328 |
365.016 |
692.740 |
1057.756 |
1479.500 |
1972 |
0.4519 |
459.533 |
765.751 |
1225.284 |
1494.400 |
1973 |
0.4837 |
445.979 |
795.127 |
1241.106 |
1579.700 |
1974 |
0.5286 |
424.410 |
801.901 |
1226.311 |
1602.700 |
1975 |
0.5654 |
440.021 |
852.821 |
1292.842 |
1577.800 |
1976 |
0.5921 |
607.782 |
1091.464 |
1699.247 |
1569.600 |
1977 |
0.6253 |
507.660 |
948.698 |
1456.359 |
1973.500 |
1978 |
0.6656 |
524.340 |
974.890 |
1499.231 |
2092.700 |
1979 |
0.7240 |
495.119 |
991.779 |
1486.898 |
2146.000 |
|
Price Index for Agricultural Research |
Public Agricultural Research |
Private Agricultural Research a/ |
||
Year |
(1984–1.0) |
USDA |
SAES |
Total |
|
1980 |
0.7484 |
510.750 |
1075.402 |
1586.152 |
2300.100 |
1981 |
0.8183 |
541.317 |
1091.845 |
1633.163 |
2311.300 |
1982 |
0.8716 |
508.608 |
1092.585 |
1601.193 |
2348.800 |
1983 |
0.9518 |
500.718 |
1046.763 |
1547.481 |
2380.800 |
1984 |
.0000 |
482.492 |
1059.343 |
1541.835 |
2444.700 |
1985 |
.0531 |
502.702 |
1088.175 |
1590.877 |
2550.100 |
1986 |
.0944 |
471.241 |
1125.848 |
1597.089 |
2660.100 |
1987 |
.1383 |
482.894 |
1141.861 |
1624.754 |
2774.800 |
1988 |
.1210 |
521.967 |
1225.893 |
1747.860 |
2894.500 |
1989 |
.2729 |
468.344 |
1170.289 |
1638.633 |
3019.300 |
1990 |
1.3379 |
458.988 |
1193.254 |
1652.242 |
3149.500 |
1991 |
1.376 |
483.127 |
1220.447 |
1703.574 |
3269.847 |
1992 |
1.411 |
498.681 |
1219.531 |
1718.212 |
3222.913 |
1993 |
1.444 |
493.319 |
1209.504 |
1702.823 |
3400.644 |
1994 |
1.488 |
490.571 |
1227.073 |
1717.644 |
3389.671 |
1995 |
1.532 |
485.758 |
1218.649 |
1704.402 |
3595.907 |
1996 |
1.580 |
457.604 |
1195.134 |
1652.738 |
3554.873 |
1997 |
1.612 |
462.983 |
1201.520 |
1664.503 |
3676.895 |
a/ Estimates of private agricultural research expenditures were derived as a decade average for the period 1890–1950, and for 1985 and later. The numbers for private agricultural research are also an estimate. SOURCE: Updated from Huffman, W.E. and R.E.Evenson. 1993. Science for Agriculture: A Long Term Perspective. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, pp. 95–96. |