TABLE C-1 Percent Working Full Time in Each Sector, by Sex and Year of Survey
TABLE C-2 Percent Working Full Time in Various Work Activities, by Sex and Year of Survey
TABLE C-3 Percent Working Full Time in Each Sector, by Sex, Field and Year of Survey
|
Women |
Men |
||||||
1973 |
1979 |
1989 |
1995 |
1973 |
1979 |
1989 |
1995 |
|
Engineering |
|
|||||||
Academia |
47.1 |
43.1 |
41.3 |
42.2 |
38.7 |
36.0 |
36.1 |
32.2 |
Industry |
35.6 |
44.7 |
46.1 |
46.2 |
46.2 |
49.8 |
53.5 |
57.0 |
Government |
9.2 |
9.0 |
8.0 |
8.3 |
10.4 |
9.6 |
7.2 |
7.0 |
PNP/Hospitals |
5.8 |
2.7 |
3.8 |
2.1 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
Other Education |
2.3 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
N |
87 |
367 |
1,671 |
3,778 |
31,717 |
45,315 |
63,212 |
72,496 |
Mathematics |
|
|||||||
Academia |
88.0 |
73.1 |
67.7 |
60.6 |
81.7 |
72.4 |
66.1 |
60.9 |
Industry |
3.4 |
14.5 |
23.1 |
21.9 |
10.1 |
17.0 |
25.5 |
29.6 |
Government |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
5.9 |
5.3 |
5.8 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
PNP/Hospitals |
1.9 |
4.5 |
2.3 |
3.2 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
Other Education |
3.2 |
4.6 |
3.3 |
8.5 |
0.8 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
N |
627 |
1,132 |
2,270 |
3,290 |
10,925 |
15,241 |
21,570 |
24,827 |
Physical Sciences |
|
|||||||
Academia |
60.6 |
48.0 |
39.4 |
39.8 |
42.0 |
40.1 |
38.5 |
37.6 |
Industry |
17.7 |
28.9 |
40.8 |
43.5 |
39.9 |
42.2 |
46.3 |
45.7 |
Government |
10.0 |
9.7 |
10.0 |
8.0 |
11.7 |
10.6 |
9.8 |
10.1 |
PNP/Hospitals |
6.5 |
7.2 |
5.3 |
3.2 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
Other Education |
5.2 |
6.3 |
4.5 |
5.6 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
N |
1,814 |
3,239 |
7,095 |
10,543 |
55,990 |
70,367 |
84,777 |
87,228 |
Life Sciences |
|
|||||||
Academia |
70.2 |
68.0 |
62.1 |
59.5 |
65.4 |
62.2 |
56.3 |
53.1 |
Industry |
5.7 |
7.7 |
17.4 |
19.9 |
13.2 |
15.2 |
23.1 |
27.3 |
Government |
10.7 |
9.5 |
9.0 |
10.4 |
14.6 |
13.8 |
12.5 |
12.2 |
PNP/Hospitals |
8.9 |
10.0 |
8.4 |
5.4 |
5.2 |
6.3 |
5.7 |
4.3 |
Other Education |
4.5 |
4.8 |
3.2 |
4.9 |
1.6 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
N |
4,893 |
9,078 |
22,754 |
34,263 |
45,874 |
63,157 |
86,440 |
94,175 |
Social/Behavioral |
|
|||||||
Academia |
66.0 |
59.8 |
51.2 |
47.6 |
70.5 |
62.3 |
55.9 |
49.7 |
Industry |
5.3 |
11.0 |
22.2 |
25.6 |
8.8 |
12.2 |
20.5 |
25.2 |
Government |
9.9 |
8.2 |
7.3 |
10.7 |
9.9 |
10.2 |
9.8 |
12.8 |
PNP/Hospitals |
12.2 |
14.2 |
13.4 |
8.5 |
8.3 |
11.1 |
9.4 |
6.6 |
Other Education |
6.6 |
6.8 |
5.8 |
7.5 |
2.5 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
5.6 |
N |
5,817 |
13,655 |
31,660 |
40,095 |
42,365 |
64,267 |
88,135 |
84,233 |
TABLE C-4 Number Working Full Time in Each Sector, by Sex, Field and Year of Survey
|
Women |
Men |
||||||
1973 |
1979 |
1989 |
1995 |
1973 |
1979 |
1989 |
1995 |
|
Engineering |
|
|||||||
Academia |
41 |
158 |
690 |
1,593 |
12,271 |
16,310 |
22,816 |
23,332 |
Industry |
31 |
164 |
771 |
1,746 |
14,638 |
22,569 |
33,819 |
41,306 |
Government |
8 |
33 |
133 |
314 |
3,282 |
4,333 |
4,558 |
5,075 |
PNP/Hospitals |
5 |
10 |
63 |
79 |
1,277 |
1,790 |
1,878 |
2,051 |
Other Education |
1 |
2 |
7 |
13 |
190 |
81 |
40 |
425 |
N |
86 |
367 |
1,664 |
3,745 |
31,658 |
45,083 |
63,111 |
72,189 |
Mathematics |
|
|||||||
Academia |
552 |
827 |
1,537 |
1,993 |
8,929 |
11,040 |
14,252 |
15,121 |
Industry |
21 |
164 |
524 |
720 |
1,102 |
2,596 |
5,505 |
7,344 |
Government |
22 |
38 |
82 |
193 |
578 |
887 |
921 |
1,051 |
PNP/Hospitals |
12 |
51 |
52 |
105 |
231 |
386 |
512 |
743 |
Other Education |
19 |
47 |
64 |
247 |
85 |
254 |
343 |
456 |
N |
626 |
1,127 |
2,259 |
3,258 |
10,925 |
15,163 |
21,533 |
24,715 |
Physical Sciences |
|
|||||||
Academia |
1,100 |
1,555 |
2,798 |
4,193 |
23,494 |
28,241 |
32,640 |
32,808 |
Industry |
321 |
935 |
2,893 |
4,583 |
22,312 |
29,683 |
39,220 |
39,850 |
Government |
181 |
313 |
711 |
844 |
6,541 |
7,459 |
8,325 |
8,796 |
PNP/Hospitals |
118 |
233 |
376 |
334 |
2,559 |
3,359 |
3,338 |
3,613 |
Other Education |
90 |
170 |
235 |
529 |
1,025 |
1,113 |
1,069 |
1,770 |
N |
1,810 |
3,206 |
7,013 |
10,483 |
55,931 |
69,855 |
84,592 |
86,837 |
Life Sciences |
|
|||||||
Academia |
3,436 |
6,175 |
14,124 |
20,373 |
30,002 |
39,282 |
48,683 |
50,023 |
Industry |
279 |
700 |
3,953 |
6,803 |
6,068 |
9,621 |
19,947 |
25,728 |
Government |
523 |
860 |
2,045 |
3,551 |
6,711 |
8,702 |
10,835 |
11,503 |
PNP/Hospitals |
433 |
911 |
1,909 |
1,852 |
2,384 |
3,960 |
4,885 |
4,084 |
Other Education |
206 |
254 |
514 |
1,158 |
588 |
1,067 |
1,435 |
2,103 |
N |
4,877 |
8,900 |
22,545 |
33,737 |
45,753 |
62,632 |
85,785 |
93,441 |
Social/Behavioral |
|
|||||||
Academia |
3,841 |
8,163 |
16,221 |
19,100 |
29,857 |
40,038 |
49,247 |
41,861 |
Industry |
308 |
1,507 |
7,033 |
10,269 |
3,709 |
7,817 |
18,037 |
21,258 |
Government |
578 |
1,118 |
2,316 |
4,306 |
4,206 |
6,560 |
8,625 |
10,811 |
PNP/Hospitals |
707 |
1,933 |
4,255 |
3,426 |
3,522 |
7,119 |
8,276 |
5,566 |
Other Education |
337 |
751 |
1,561 |
2,391 |
996 |
1,693 |
3,017 |
3,387 |
N |
5,771 |
13,472 |
31,386 |
39,492 |
42,290 |
63,227 |
87,202 |
82,883 |
TABLE C-5 Percent in Each Work Activity in Academia, by Sex, Field and Year of Survey
|
Women |
Men |
||||||
1973 |
1979 |
1989 |
1995 |
1973 |
1979 |
1989 |
1995 |
|
Engineering |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
65.9 |
54.8 |
47.9 |
49.0 |
68.0 |
54.8 |
51.4 |
48.2 |
Basic Research |
4.9 |
19.8 |
21.1 |
10.4 |
7.1 |
7.8 |
10.1 |
11.9 |
Applied Research |
19.5 |
14.0 |
25.6 |
28.6 |
10.5 |
15.7 |
21.8 |
26.2 |
Production |
0.0 |
3.8 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
3.9 |
Administration |
9.8 |
7.6 |
3.4 |
10.4 |
13.1 |
20.5 |
14.9 |
8.6 |
Professional Services |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
1.4 |
N |
41 |
157 |
677 |
1,542 |
12,016 |
16,198 |
22,456 |
22,668 |
Mathematics |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
86.1 |
74.5 |
69.6 |
65.0 |
76.7 |
69.6 |
61.3 |
65.5 |
Basic Research |
8.2 |
13.1 |
16.1 |
19.4 |
14.6 |
14.9 |
23.6 |
18.2 |
Applied Research |
1.9 |
3.8 |
6.7 |
10.6 |
1.5 |
2.7 |
5.4 |
7.3 |
Production |
1.1 |
2.9 |
0.5 |
1.7 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
Administration |
2.8 |
5.4 |
7.0 |
3.4 |
6.7 |
11.8 |
8.4 |
6.2 |
Professional Services |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
1.6 |
N |
538 |
815 |
1,485 |
1,916 |
8,804 |
10,873 |
14,028 |
14,607 |
Physical Sciences |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
59.6 |
44.0 |
41.9 |
45.2 |
62.9 |
49.7 |
44.6 |
38.8 |
Basic Research |
29.2 |
38.5 |
38.8 |
31.8 |
24.0 |
25.9 |
31.8 |
33.2 |
Applied Research |
3.3 |
4.9 |
9.8 |
13.6 |
3.4 |
6.5 |
12.0 |
15.2 |
Production |
0.7 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
2.7 |
Administration |
5.9 |
10.6 |
7.3 |
5.4 |
8.8 |
15.2 |
9.4 |
8.3 |
Professional Services |
1.5 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
1.9 |
N |
1,076 |
1,506 |
2,705 |
3,958 |
22,993 |
27,775 |
32,033 |
31,451 |
Life Sciences |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
48.3 |
39.8 |
32.5 |
31.9 |
48.6 |
37.7 |
30.3 |
27.8 |
Basic Research |
39.0 |
42.2 |
43.9 |
37.7 |
27.2 |
33.6 |
38.9 |
37.1 |
Applied Research |
4.7 |
5.0 |
11.7 |
15.9 |
10.9 |
10.4 |
16.4 |
18.0 |
Production |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
Administration |
7.1 |
11.0 |
8.0 |
6.6 |
11.5 |
14.8 |
9.8 |
8.3 |
Professional Services |
0.8 |
1.5 |
3.3 |
6.4 |
1.0 |
2.7 |
4.0 |
7.3 |
N |
3,351 |
5,971 |
13,794 |
20,056 |
28,873 |
38,141 |
46,979 |
48,880 |
Social/Behavioral |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
75.1 |
62.6 |
57.7 |
52.4 |
71.4 |
66.3 |
62.6 |
58.7 |
Basic Research |
7.8 |
12.4 |
14.5 |
13.0 |
8.8 |
8.4 |
12.7 |
12.8 |
Applied Research |
2.5 |
6.0 |
9.2 |
14.2 |
5.1 |
5.8 |
7.5 |
12.5 |
Production |
1.5 |
0.8 |
0.4 |
1.1 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
Administration |
9.4 |
14.5 |
12.6 |
9.4 |
12.5 |
16.2 |
13.5 |
9.3 |
Professional Services |
3.7 |
3.8 |
5.6 |
10.0 |
1.5 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
5.3 |
N |
3,723 |
7,791 |
15,716 |
18,697 |
28,904 |
38,742 |
47,771 |
41,052 |
TABLE C-6 Percent in Each Work Activity in Industry, by Sex, Field and Year of Survey
|
Women |
Men |
||||||
1973 |
1979 |
1989 |
1995 |
1973 |
1979 |
1989 |
1995 |
|
Engineering |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
Basic Research |
7.1 |
3.2 |
5.5 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
1.4 |
Applied Research |
21.4 |
32.3 |
37.1 |
33.1 |
26.8 |
17.0 |
28.2 |
25.6 |
Production |
46.4 |
41.3 |
35.7 |
40.3 |
34.7 |
40.7 |
42.4 |
45.9 |
Administration |
25.0 |
21.9 |
20.7 |
17.0 |
36.4 |
37.0 |
25.1 |
21.7 |
Professional Services |
0.0 |
1.3 |
0.6 |
8.5 |
0.3 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
4.9 |
N |
28 |
155 |
704 |
1,428 |
14,100 |
21,783 |
31,509 |
35,091 |
Mathematics |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
0.7 |
Basic Research |
20.0 |
8.0 |
7.2 |
0.9 |
4.4 |
3.2 |
6.6 |
5.3 |
Applied Research |
53.3 |
17.9 |
20.9 |
59.0 |
31.4 |
17.1 |
23.8 |
34.2 |
Production |
26.7 |
53.0 |
39.7 |
23.3 |
29.8 |
44.8 |
43.5 |
33.0 |
Administration |
0.0 |
19.9 |
30.4 |
9.5 |
31.1 |
31.5 |
24.1 |
20.1 |
Professional Services |
0.0 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
7.4 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
0.6 |
6.8 |
N |
15 |
151 |
388 |
473 |
1,080 |
2,436 |
4,421 |
4,354 |
Physical Sciences |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
Basic Research |
19.6 |
16.5 |
6.8 |
2.8 |
10.4 |
9.8 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
Applied Research |
44.1 |
28.0 |
48.1 |
47.8 |
30.4 |
22.6 |
39.4 |
37.3 |
Production |
14.6 |
20.0 |
25.8 |
30.6 |
16.5 |
24.6 |
29.6 |
31.8 |
Administration |
19.9 |
31.9 |
17.9 |
10.0 |
41.7 |
41.7 |
26.0 |
19.9 |
Professional Services |
1.8 |
3.5 |
1.1 |
8.2 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
0.6 |
6.3 |
N |
281 |
869 |
2,626 |
4,071 |
21,294 |
28,192 |
36,342 |
35,157 |
Life Sciences |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
Basic Research |
30.8 |
16.0 |
6.8 |
6.6 |
8.2 |
5.9 |
4.1 |
4.9 |
Applied Research |
23.5 |
22.4 |
37.0 |
36.9 |
17.8 |
15.5 |
33.4 |
35.4 |
Production |
16.2 |
16.7 |
24.9 |
23.2 |
17.0 |
28.7 |
28.1 |
23.9 |
Administration |
25.2 |
32.4 |
23.3 |
14.0 |
51.3 |
41.9 |
27.5 |
18.1 |
Professional Services |
4.3 |
12.6 |
7.2 |
18.3 |
5.6 |
7.7 |
6.5 |
16.9 |
N |
234 |
652 |
3,441 |
6,241 |
5,783 |
8,849 |
18,039 |
24,031 |
Social/Behavioral |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
1.6 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
Basic Research |
1.2 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
3.1 |
1.5 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
Applied Research |
10.6 |
8.5 |
8.2 |
8.5 |
13.4 |
14.2 |
8.2 |
14.2 |
Production |
12.1 |
11.6 |
16.0 |
8.5 |
22.7 |
23.9 |
27.3 |
13.8 |
Administration |
18.8 |
8.3 |
8.4 |
6.4 |
31.3 |
18.7 |
12.8 |
10.2 |
Professional Services |
55.9 |
70.2 |
66.5 |
74.0 |
28.1 |
41.7 |
50.6 |
60.6 |
N |
256 |
1,383 |
6,368 |
9,891 |
3,379 |
7,362 |
15,532 |
19,294 |
TABLE C-7 Percent in Each Work Activity in Government, by Sex, Field and Year of Survey
|
Women |
Men |
||||||
1973 |
1979 |
1989 |
1995 |
1973 |
1979 |
1989 |
1995 |
|
Engineering |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
4.5 |
2.6 |
1.0 |
0.1 |
Basic Research |
28.6 |
0.0 |
17.0 |
14.1 |
7.5 |
9.1 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
Applied Research |
14.3 |
26.9 |
44.3 |
43.4 |
32.2 |
23.4 |
34.1 |
46.5 |
Production |
57.1 |
23.1 |
4.7 |
7.2 |
9.3 |
10.4 |
19.1 |
12.6 |
Administration |
0.0 |
46.2 |
34.0 |
22.8 |
46.3 |
54.2 |
38.0 |
27.8 |
Professional Services |
0.0 |
3.9 |
0.0 |
12.6 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
5.0 |
N |
7 |
26 |
106 |
263 |
3,063 |
3,974 |
4,271 |
4,524 |
Mathematics |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
4.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Basic Research |
5.0 |
0.0 |
12.1 |
11.3 |
12.9 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
16.4 |
Applied Research |
25.0 |
6.3 |
24.1 |
12.0 |
38.5 |
39.9 |
46.2 |
47.7 |
Production |
15.0 |
50.0 |
15.5 |
18.7 |
12.3 |
22.0 |
11.9 |
13.0 |
Administration |
55.0 |
43.8 |
48.3 |
52.0 |
30.9 |
29.6 |
35.4 |
17.1 |
Professional Services |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
6.0 |
1.1 |
2.4 |
0.0 |
5.9 |
N |
20 |
32 |
58 |
150 |
551 |
874 |
613 |
709 |
Physical Sciences |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
0.6 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
Basic Research |
45.9 |
37.9 |
32.7 |
36.9 |
34.5 |
28.3 |
23.8 |
20.0 |
Applied Research |
29.4 |
12.8 |
29.8 |
47.6 |
24.1 |
24.5 |
33.9 |
42.9 |
Production |
0.6 |
13.8 |
11.0 |
4.1 |
6.0 |
12.1 |
7.7 |
8.8 |
Administration |
17.7 |
34.1 |
24.3 |
10.5 |
33.4 |
32.5 |
32.9 |
22.7 |
Professional Services |
5.9 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
1.5 |
0.8 |
5.2 |
N |
170 |
290 |
584 |
555 |
6,195 |
6,882 |
7,646 |
7,553 |
Life Sciences |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
1.6 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
0.2 |
1.2 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
Basic Research |
52.6 |
45.8 |
32.5 |
22.7 |
30.2 |
31.4 |
25.7 |
23.5 |
Applied Research |
18.6 |
11.9 |
25.6 |
30.6 |
28.5 |
25.4 |
34.4 |
39.1 |
Production |
3.9 |
10.6 |
6.2 |
8.4 |
2.7 |
5.0 |
4.0 |
5.3 |
Administration |
22.1 |
25.3 |
31.3 |
22.2 |
35.5 |
35.2 |
32.4 |
22.1 |
Professional Services |
1.2 |
4.3 |
3.0 |
15.9 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
9.5 |
N |
489 |
771 |
1,793 |
3,098 |
6,385 |
8,064 |
9,496 |
10,181 |
Social/Behavioral |
|
|||||||
Teaching |
5.4 |
0.0 |
1.1 |
0.6 |
2.8 |
1.1 |
4.8 |
0.8 |
Basic Research |
7.4 |
7.1 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
7.8 |
5.6 |
2.8 |
3.9 |
Applied Research |
11.5 |
17.5 |
26.0 |
21.7 |
16.0 |
21.7 |
26.1 |
23.5 |
Production |
2.4 |
11.5 |
6.9 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
8.8 |
7.2 |
8.8 |
Administration |
37.3 |
45.7 |
44.0 |
20.7 |
55.3 |
47.2 |
43.9 |
23.9 |
Professional Services |
36.0 |
18.3 |
18.3 |
50.1 |
14.2 |
15.6 |
15.3 |
39.2 |
N |
539 |
991 |
2,025 |
3,708 |
3,781 |
5,449 |
6,718 |
9,272 |