Evaluation of Alternative Technologies for Disposal of Liquid Wastes from the Explosive Destruction System (2001) / Chapter Skim
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Appendix D: Comparison of MMD and EDS Neutralent Toxicities
Appendix D: Comparison of MMD and EDS Neutralent Toxicities
Pages 52-53
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From page 52... ...
However, since the chemical composition of the neutralents produced by the destruction of different types of munitions could vary substantially, a number of representative neutralents would have to be subjected to toxicity tests in order to accurately predict hazards to humans and the environment. Because the time and cost of such an endeavor would be prohibitive and would strongly reduce the likelihood of meeting the CWC's 2007 deadline, toxicity tests on the neutralents generated by EDS would not be practical, and toxicity estimates should instead be based on the most complete chemical analyses possible using standard EPA risk assessment methodologies.
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From page 53... ...
Allergic contact dermatitis Inhalation causes irritation of respiratory passages; skin contact can cause dermatitis; TNT readily absorbed through the skin and all routes of exposure can cause gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., nausea, anorexia, constipation) and cyanosis Damage to liver, kidneys; inflammation of the prostate; testicular degeneration; toxic to fetus.
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