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From page 291... ...
See American Indian/Alaska in the Health Disparities Report, 266 Native in the Minority Health Report, 261 Alcohol effects, 151 291
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From page 292... ...
See Centers for Medicare and Medicaid incremental funding for the NIH Minority Services Health and Health Disparities Research Collaborations, among ICs, 76 program, 6164 Committee for the Assessment of NIH Minority interpretation of budget information, 6061 Health Research Training Programs, 45 NIH budget allocations for health disparities, Committee on Minority Health and Health 6471 Disparities Research Definitions and Budget Office, 11, 64 Application Methodology, 13, 5657, Built environment, in understanding causes of 60, 64, 7980, 8687, 113, 179, 186, health disparities, 147 254271 activities of, 270271 budgets of, 258 C charge to, 1819, 112 Final Report (Revised January 2004) , 254 Cable TV, 226 258 Cancer Control Planet, 232 Guidelines for Minority Health and Health Cancer PLANET, 232233 Disparities Reporting, 260269 Carcinogens, 29, 146 membership of, 258 CARDIA sample, 152 process of, 1920 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Committee on National Needs for Biomedical (CDC)
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From page 293... ...
, Discrimination in health care 268269 schematic diagram showing, 175 in the Guidelines for Minority Health and in understanding health disparities, 31, 149, Health Disparities Reporting, 268269 151, 158 primary emphasis "P," 268269 Disparities in health care, 127139 secondary emphasis "S," 269 in the 2002 and 2004 Strategic Plans, 4243 tertiary emphasis "T," 269 defining, 2425 thesaurus terms to identify low-SES and mechanisms underlying, 152169 rural health disparities activities, 268 as processes, 168 Conceptual models, in understanding health race/ethnicity, 127131 disparities, 31 rural health, 136139 Conforming provision, regarding definitions, SES, 132136 111 Distinction, between difference and disparity in Congress, 9, 12, 16, 35, 200 defining health disparities, 2425 Congressional Commission on the Diversity, of American population, 169 Advancement of Women and Division of Cancer Control and Population Minorities in Science, Engineering, and Sciences, 232 Technology Development, 45 Documentation, moving beyond, 143152 Conscience, of a nation, 15 Conscientiousness, 134 Consensus, in defining health disparities, lack E of, 25 EARDA. See Extramural Associates Research Coordination Development Award assessing adequacy of, 18 Educational factors, 15, 134136 of communication programs, 8, 54 a basis of health disparities, 197198 of an interdisciplinary approach in minority sheepskin effect, 135 health and health disparities, 8487, Effective date provisions, 111 199200 Endowment program awardees, NCMHD, 277 Council of Public Representatives, 83 Environmental factors in understanding causes CRISP.
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From page 294... ...
See Budget and finances inequalities in, 8 Fogarty International Center (FIC) , 75 Health disparities, 45, 2133 Framing, 240241 as defined by the Strategic Plan, 910, 5659 defining, 1516, 2426, 57, 123124 different approach to, 121122 G efforts to reduce and ultimately eliminate, Gender factors, 124127, 140, 143, 158 201204 Genetic factors, 15, 123, 145146 HHS efforts, 201202 Goals to reduce and ultimately eliminate health NCMHD efforts, 202204 disparities, 206208 NIH efforts, 204 in the 2002 and 2004 Strategic Plans, 38, 39 implications for the NIH research agenda, community outreach, information 3133 dissemination, and public health measuring, 2629 education, 207208 research by agency, 105107 research, 206 understanding, 2931, 143152 research capacity, 207 approaches to understanding causes of Grants for health professions education, 108109 health disparities, 144152 Guidelines for Minority Health and Health behavioral factors, 30 Disparities Reporting, 257, 260269 biological factors, 29 CRISP coders determining relevance for a conceptual models, 31 term with the CRISP emphasis codes discrimination, 31 (P, S, T)
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From page 295... ...
See Interamerican College of Physicians Health Disparities Research Loan Repayment and Surgeons Program, 7374 Immune responses, 155 Health disparity groups, 2426, 125127 IMPAC II Population Tracking database (POP current approaches to, 127139 tracking) , 262264 the distinction between difference and Impact sought, and timetable, 245 disparity, 2425 Improvement of minority health and reducing lack of appropriate measures of health status, health disparities through the NIH, 97 2527 104 lack of consensus definition, 25 Centers of Excellence for research education Health Information National Trends Survey and training, 101103 (HINTS)
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From page 296... ...
See Institute of Medicine associated with disparities, 2728 Isolation, social, 147 recent progress, 2829 Measurement of health status, lack of appropriate, 2527 J Mechanisms underlying disparities, 152169 Mental disability, 36 Joint Center for Political and Economic Mental health, in minority health and health Studies, 116 disparities, 194195 The message, 239241 theories of, 239 K Message effects, 239241 exemplification, 240 Kellogg Foundation, 49 fear appeals, 239 Knowledge transfer, 232234 framing, 240241 enabling, 234 narratives, 240 public health communication, 220 sensation seeking, 239240 research dissemination, 220221 Methodological Issues in Measuring Health Disparities, 28 L Mexican Americans. See Hispanics MHIRT.
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From page 297... ...
, 19, 48, 6667, non-targeted research training and career 117, 210 development, 256 Cancer Control Planet, 232 outreach, 264 Cancer PLANET, 232233 Research Training and Career Development, Community Networks to Reduce Cancer 263264 Health Disparities through Education, targeted infrastructure, 256 Research and Training Program, 244 targeted outreach, 256 Division of Cancer Control and Population targeted research, 255256 Sciences, 232 targeted research training and career Health Information National Trends Survey, development, 256 223, 228 Minority individuals, defining, 111 National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) , Minority participation, in non-targeted clinical 2223, 28 research, determining percent, 262263
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From page 298... ...
, 114, 43, Loan Repayment Program, 18, 7275, 103, 54, 7887, 113, 186, 217, 278279. 202 See also Committee on Minority Office of Community-Based Participatory Health and Health Disparities Research Research and Outreach, 76 Definitions and Application purpose of, 97101 Methodology; National Center for Research Endowment Program, 18, 7273, Research Resources; Strategic Plans 202, 277 Annual Reports, 10, 60, 71 Research Infrastructure in Minority budget allocations for health disparities, 64 Institutions Program, 202 71 responsibilities for the Minority Health and Budget Office, 11, 64 Health Disparities Research program Computer Retrieval of Information on and the Strategic Plan, 7677 Scientific Projects (CRISP)
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From page 299... ...
See National Library of Medicine Strategic Research Plan and Budget to NMA. See National Medical Association Reduce and Ultimately Eliminate Non-targeted activities, in the Minority Health Health Disparities, Fiscal Years 2002- Report, 264 2006, 182, 191 Non-targeted clinical research, 262263, 266 Working Group, 34 determining percent minority participation, National Library of Medicine (NLM)
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From page 300... ...
See IMPAC II Population Outreach Tracking database in the Health Disparities Report, 267268 Population research, in the 2002 and 2004 in the Minority Health Report, 264 Strategic Plans, 42 Overview of health disparities, 121174 Poverty. See Socioeconomic status conceptual approaches to mechanisms Preclinical indicators, of disease states, 169 underlying disparities, 152169 Prevention, 16, 234
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From page 301... ...
INDEX 301 Primary emphasis "P," in the CRISP emphasis Q codes, 265, 268269 Prisoners, 36 Quality of health care, a basis of health PROGRESA project, 166 disparities, 198 Progress, in measuring health disparities, Quality-of-life measures, 26, 122 recent, 2829 Public comment, 36, 187188 Public communication, outreach, and R communication inequalities, 110, 221 Race/ethnicity, 16, 21, 124, 157158, 243244 230 as an approach to disparity groups, 127131 communication inequality, 222 data on health disparities based in, 26, 4849 functions of health communication, 221222 defining, 17 SES, race discrimination as a basis of health and ethnicity and their relation to disparities, 198 inequalities in access to and use of Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community information, 223226 Health, 203 and ethnicity and their relation to Recommendations, 414 inequalities in attention to and developing the science of communication processing of health information, 226 and dissemination, 247248 227 to help NCMHD achieve its outreach and ethnicity and their relation to objectives, 246248 inequalities in the comprehension of summary of, 278279 and action on health information, 227 surveillance system for public 230 communications, 246247 Public communications and its role in reducing Re-engineering the Clinical Research and eliminating health disparities, 215 Enterprise, 83 253 Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Black concluding remarks, 248249 and Minority Health, 15 impact sought and timetable, 245 Reporting knowledge transfer, 220221 non-targeted clinical research, 262 NCMHD Strategic Plan public information principles for, in the Guidelines for Minority and outreach objectives, 219 Health and Health Disparities planning matrix to advance public Reporting, 260261 communication and outreach, 235245 regarding resources of NIH dedicated to recommendations to help NCMHD achieve minority and other health disparities its outreach objectives, 246248 research, 104 research dissemination and health disparities, Research 230235 in the 2002 and 2004 Strategic Plans, 3839 tracking and evaluation, 245246 in the charge to the Committee, 3, 18 Public health education in the 2002 and 2004 to reduce and ultimately eliminate health Strategic Plans, 5255 disparities, 206, 209210 Public Health Service Act, 17, 58 Research capacity Public information and community outreach in the 2002 and 2004 Strategic Plans, 39, in the 2002 and 2004 Strategic Plans, 39 4352 in the charge to the Committee, 3, 18 clinical trials, 4649 objectives, 219 community-based participatory research, Public Law 106-525, November 22, 2000 4950 ("Minority Health and Health effects of various research infrastructure Disparities Research and Education and capacity programs, 51 Act of 2000") , 95111 scientific workforce, 4346 Push-pull process, 221 valid and reliable data, 5051
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From page 302... ...
See Socioeconomic status in the 2002 and 2004 Strategic Plans, 3 SF=36, 168 843 Smoking effects, in understanding causes of disparities in health care, 4243 health disparities, 21, 149151, 230 population research, 42 Social capital, 148, 154, 162163 social factors, 38, 41 Social control function, of health Research Teams of the Future, 83 communication, 221 Research Training and Career Development Social disadvantage, 151 in the Health Disparities Report, 267 Social environment in the Minority Health Report, 263264 in understanding causes of health disparities, non-targeted activities, 264 147149 targeted activities, 263264 in understanding health disparities, 30 Research Training Grant (T) Awards, 7, 45, 48, Social factors, in the 2002 and 2004 Strategic 263 Plans, 38, 41 Residential segregation, 146 Social isolation, 147 Respiratory diseases, chronic, 22 Social support, 147148, 154 Responsibilities for the Minority Health and Sociodemographic factors associated with Health Disparities Research program disparities, interactions among in and the Strategic Plan, 7677 measuring health disparities, 2728 resources and capacity of the NCMHD, 76 Socioeconomic status (SES)
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From page 303... ...
INDEX 303 State health departments, 241 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, 230 Strategic planning model for reducing and Suicide, 136, 195 ultimately eliminating health Surveillance system, 8 disparities, 205211 for public communications, 246247 goals and objectives, 206208 mission, 205 overview of NIH programs, 208211 T vision, 205 Targeted activities Strategic Plans, 23, 17, 6061, 6971, 77, 86 in the Health Disparities Report, 257, 266 87, 164, 278279 in the Minority Health Report, 255256, for 2002-2006, 1011, 36, 86, 219, 230 262264 for 2004-2008, 10, 3637, 86 Targeted infrastructure budget, 68, 1011 in the Health Disparities Report, 257 community outreach, information in the Minority Health Report, 256 dissemination, and public health Targeted research training and career education, 78, 5255 development consideration of additional research in the Health Disparities Report, 257 objectives, 3843 in the Minority Health Report, 256 development and availability of, 3459 Tertiary emphasis "T," in the CRISP emphasis Executive Summary, 37 codes, 265, 269 feasibility of, 19 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) , goals and objectives, 38, 182 168 health disparities as defined by, 910, 5659 Toxins, 29, 146 of the ICs, 9, 5556 Trans-agency approaches, 4 and minority and health disparities research, Trans-NIH initiatives, 2, 1213, 1819, 3233, management and coordination of, 12 5556, 71, 77, 8084, 189, 191, 199, 14, 7887 278279 public information and outreach objectives, NIH Neuroscience Blueprint, 8283 219 NIH Obesity Research Task Force, 82 research capacity, 7, 4352 NIH Roadmap, 83 research plan, 68, 38, 43 OAR, 81 and tactics, 242 OPASI, 83 updated, 9 ORWH, 8182 Strategic Research Plan and Budget to Reduce Trends in Racial and Ethnic-Specific Rates for and Ultimately Eliminate Health the Health Status Indicators, 195 Disparities, 1, 3, 18, 35 Tribal Epidemiology Centers program, 203 Stress Type 2 diabetes, 2122 acute, 151 in minority health and health disparities, chronic, 151 129, 195 in understanding health disparities, 3031, 147, 151152, 160 Stroke, in minority health and health U disparities, 194 Strong Heart Study, 22 Unequal Burden of Cancer, The, 48, 57, 254 Structure of trans-NIH Health Disparities Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Research Program and Strategic Plan, Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare, 25, 7884 29, 144145 NIH's organization and function, 7980 Urban and Rural Health Chartbook, 136 research on health disparities, 7879 U.S.
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From page 304... ...
See Scientific workforce Minority Health, 19 Working Group, 34 efforts to reduce and ultimately eliminate World Health Organization, 122123, 168 health disparities, 201204 Office of the Secretary, 16 U.S. Department of Justice, 16
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