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Pages 9-17

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From page 9...
... . Freight mobility constraints can be caused by physical, operational, or regulatory factors.
From page 10...
... Re-striping the merge/diverge areas to better serve demand 3. Reducing lane widths to add a travel and/or auxiliary lane 4.
From page 11...
... The Government Accountability Office (GAO)
From page 12...
... Actions implemented at the intersections included the following:  Implementation of all-red intervals  Replacement of 8-inch signal heads with 12-inch signal heads  Relocation of signal heads to improve visibility by realigning two signal heads facing each other, realigning the signal heads over each lane of travel, or mounting the signal heads using box span installations  Installation of secondary post-mounted signal heads to improve visibility at some locations  Installation of back plates on traffic signals to improve visibility at some locations  Installation of left-turn lanes through re-striping of approach lanes and exclusive left-turn phases, where needed  Removal of on-street parking. 2.2.6 Low-Cost Regulatory/Public Policy Improvements One approach to improve freight mobility with a low-cost focus involves changes in regulation.
From page 13...
... Freight shippers and carriers are especially concerned about the future capacity and productivity of the freight system. In addition to the growing demand for freight transportation, increasing congestion on the highway system could cause some freight to be diverted to rail.
From page 14...
... . The following are some rail freight mobility constraints identified in the literature.
From page 15...
... Le-Griffin and Murphy (36) noted that as the demand for international trade and global logistic services continues to increase, port capacity can be expanded by improving productivity and operational efficiency of terminal facilities.
From page 16...
... – Reduce container dwell time. 2.4.6 Examples of Low-Cost Improvements Most low-cost improvements to address freight mobility constraints encountered at the deepwater ports and on the inland waterway system are typically economic-incentive–based pro16
From page 17...
... All 12 international container terminals in the two ports established five new shifts per week (Monday–Thursday: 6 PM to 3 AM and Saturday: 8 AM to 6 PM)


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