Meeting the Nation's Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists (1994) / Chapter Skim
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APPENDIX F: DATA TABLES
APPENDIX F: DATA TABLES
Pages 117-148
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From page 118... ...
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Includes conduct of R&D and R&D facilities. SOURCE: American Association for the Advancement of Science, Congressional Action on Research and Development in the FY 1994 Budget.
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40.1040.9841.0342.3343.1843.60 Total Women10~67012~14414~95516~74119~56421~650 Under 309.177.026.274.094.143.91 30-3426.2125.2024.1624.8121.2618.65 35-3924.3525.0725.2023.6424.4026.82 404414.8017.4218.8820.9220.6821.37 45497.848.669.8011.0513.3315.13 50-547.416.425.885.677.177.40 55-595.736.005.715.474.523.32 60~42.752.652.753.183.022.29 65~91.331.091.180.841.010.92 70+0.420.470.150.330.470.20 Median Age (years) 37.5038.0538.3838.9639.5539.65 NOTE: Biomedical science work force H consists of those working in a biomedical science field, including postdoctoral appointees, regardless of Ph.D.
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From page 122... ...
citizen5.04.24.34.54.7 Total100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0 NOTE: Employed Biomedical Science Ph.D.s n are those with Ph.D.s in biomedical science fields, regardless of field of employment. Estimates are subject to sampling error.
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See Appendix F-3. Estimates are subject to sampling error.
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The Survey of Earned Doctorates is sponsored by five Federal Agencies: National Science Foundation (NSF) ; National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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The Survey of Earned Doctorates is sponsored by five Federal Agencies: National Science Foundation (NSF) ; National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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From page 126... ...
See Figure 3-9. APPENDIX TABLE F-9 Underemployment Rates for Employed Biomedical and Physical Science Ph.D.s: 1973-1991 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 Biomedical Sciences 1.0 0.8 0.9 0O9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.~ Physical Sciences 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 NOTE: The underemployment rate is defined as the percent of the field-specific employed doctorates who are working part-time but seeking full-time jobs, or are working in a non-S&E job when an S&E job would be preferred.
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. Year Percent 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 6.6 11.4 13.5 16.0 20.7 19.2 20.9 18.4 21.4 16.8 NOTE: Biomedical work forces consists of those working in a biomedical science field, including postdoctoral appointees, regardless of Ph.D.
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From page 128... ...
Year Biomedical Sciences Physical Sciences 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 96.6 97.3 95.2 96.6 99.9 100 100.2 98.5 98.8 98.7 98.9 97.8 97.3 97.4 100 96.7 95.6 96.1 95.2 93.3 94.2 97.5 100.4 104.1 105.2 102.9 99.6 99.7 100 98.4 98.7 98.9 100 96.2 92.1 91.5 NOTE: See Appendix Table F-7. The raw percentages for 1989 are: 81.5 for the biomedical sciences and 78.9 for the physical sciences.
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Estimates are subject to sampling error. Comparisons between 1991 estimates and those of earlier years should be made with caution due to changes in survey methodology.
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40.8641.7442.5043.2844.4244.86 Total Women13,33615,4201S,93020,9X423,76426,19X Under 308~196~844~072~852~392~00 30~3424~8720~7821~4818e 1315~3612.00 35~3921~8825~0224~2626e 1824~3621~25 404414~0116~7618.1519~2322~0125~24 45~4910~2810~2310~6612~7113~5916~72 50~548~117~728~758~688~879~75 55~596~156~506~106~226~827~07 60~43~913~403~963~534~004~02 65~91~921~931~491~781~851~65 70+0~690~821~080~690~750~31 Median Age (yeam) 38~3738~9739~5540~2441~2942~42 NOTES: Behavioral science work force" consists of those working in a behavioral science field, including postdoctoral appointees, regardless of Ph.D.
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198~0 93e 994. 1 1.92.0 100.0100.0 1989 1991 88~569 97~5 93~3 2~5 100.0 56~043 98~0 93~6 2~0 ~0 64~203 97~9 93~1 2~1 100.0 NOTES: Employed Behavioral Science Ph.D.s~ are defined as those working in a behavioral science field, regardless of employment field.
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Cases with missing sector or work activity are excluded. Estimates are subject to sampling error.
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The Survey of Earned Doctorates is sponsored by five Federal Agencies: National Science Foundation (NSF) ; National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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The Survey of Earned Doctorates is sponsored by five Federal Agencies: National Science Foundation (NSF) ; National Idstitutes of Health (NIH)
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From page 135... ...
See Figure 4-9. APPENDIX TABLE F-19 Underemployment Rates for Employed Behavioral and Physical Science Ph.D.s : 1973-1991 .
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1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 102.5 99.2 97 94.5 96.7 99.7 100.1 95.6 94.2 94.2 96.6 98.8 95 98.8 100 97.4 97.7 96.1 95.2 93.3 94.2 97.5 100.4 104.1 105.2 102.9 99.6 99.7 100 98.4 98.7 98.9 100 96.2 9201 91.5 NOTE: See Appendix Table F-7. The raw percentages for 1989 are: 69.8 for the behavioral sciences and for the 78.9 physical sciences.
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SOURCE: NRC, Survey of Doctorate Recipients. (Biennial)
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, (1987 $, milt) 8,143 8,611 9,380 9,901 10,676 Budgeted vacancies in medical schools: Clinical departments 2,231 2,264 2,270 2,402 2,572 Basic science departments 656 668 671 705 801 Clinical faculty/student ratio 0.331 0.341 0.346 0.349 0.354 LABOR FORCE M.D.s primarily engaged in research 17,901 16,743 18,535 22,945 23,268 Full-time faculty in clinical departments 37,716 40,148 41,938 43,443 45,007 NIH research grants awarded to M.D.s Number of competing grants 1,868 1, 791 1,962 2,151 2,229 %oftotalcompeting "rants 3456 32%0 32~o 34% 31~o M.D.
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SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, special tabulations, 1992.
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c Estimates for 1964-1975 were derived from data supplied by John James, NIH Division of Research Grants; 1976-1984 data were estimated by the NRC Committee on National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel; 1985-1990 were derived from the NSF Survey of Federal Support to Universities. d Financial data from the University of Washington and Mayo Medical School were included for the first time in 1983.
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APPENDIX F FISH Clinical Rematch as a Implicit G}UP DO of Toad DELI Estimated Clinch R ~ D d Price Deflator b Rematch 1987 Dollars (1987= 100) Religion c Toad Public Private 27.7 15.0 168,093 69,699 98,395 28.4 16.5 200,316 83,445 116,871 29.4 18.0 238,961 98,848 140,114 30.3 20.0 287,393 121,688 165,705 31.7 22.5 349,721 150,327 199,395 33.3 25.0 367,342 147,748 219,595 35.1 28.0 397,318 164,300 233,017 37 30.0 427,215 177,219 249,996 38.8 32.0 482,698 196,876 285,822 41.3 34.0 531,838 232,048 299,790 44.9 34.0 497,723 227,534 270,189 49.2 39.0 621,889 288,452 333,437 52.3 37.0 631,083 290,177 340,906 55.9 39.0 726,181 335,347 390,834 60.3 41.0 767,280 359,413 407,867 65.5 38.0 690,781 339,672 351,109 71.7 39.0 735,620 368,289 367,331 78.9 38.0 783,276 406,269 377,008 83.8 38.0 773,286 399,243 374,043 87.2 38.0 810,575 425,124 385,452 91 39.0 855,993 456,689 399,304 94.4 39.4 961,200 513,405 447,795 96.9 39.2 1,061,358 581,759 479,598 100.0 38.7 1,117,620 598,616 519,004 103.9 39.6 1,203,873 629,855 574,019 108.4 39.9 1,337,651 733,669 603,982 112.9 40.1 1,515,779 758,385 757,394 117.0 ala Ma ala ala 141
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From page 142... ...
~a' ~ Average per School Fiscal Year Total Public Private Total Public Private 1966 2~685 2'103 3,336 89 47 42 1967 2,994 2,296 3,854 96 53 43 1968 3,605 2,733 4,747 97 55 42 1969 4,037 2,841 5,631 91 52 39 1970 3,973 2,833 5,548 100 58 42 Number of Schools Reporting a 1971 4,188 2,954 5,952 102 60 42 1972 4,686 3,337 6,496 103 59 44 1973 5,163 3,867 6,972 103 60 43 1974 4,484 3,447 6,004 111 66 45 1975 5,603 4,305 7,578 111 67 44 1976 5,635 4,331 7,576 112 67 45 1977 6,260 4,791 8,496 116 70 46 1978 6,394 4,992 8,497 120 72 48 1979 5,709 4,653 7,315 121 73 48 1980 6,080 4,977 7,816 121 74 47 1981 6,527 5,565 8,021 120 73 47 1982 6,287 5,395 7,634 123 74 49 1983 b 6,590 5,745 7,866 123 74 49 1984 6,903 6,171 7,986 124 74 50 1985 7,569 6,845 8,611 127 75 52 1986 8,357 7,757 9,223 127 75 52 1987 8,800 8,089 9,793 127 74 53 1988 9,479 8,512 11,039 127 74 52 1989 10,616 9,914 11,615 126 74 52 1990 12,030 10,248 14,565 126 74 52 a From the Association of American Medical Colleges (1972-92, special tabulations generated annually from 1982-92~. b Financial data from the University of Washington and Mayo Medical School were included for the first time in 1983.
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APPENDIX F Professional Service Income a Average per School Number of Schools Reporting Sum of Average Clinical R&D plus Professional Service Income per School Total Public Pnvate Total Public Pnvate Total Public Pnvate 2,521 2,451 2,604 33 18 15 5,2()
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s M.D. -Ph.D.s Others 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 M.D.s 1~087 1~035 1~081 987 826 691 600 569 654 675 697 634 845 896 907 855 906 796 682 699 700 727 669 620 696 711 1,453 1,686 1,613 1,530 1,582 1,595 1,766 1,707 1,820 1,897 2,005 1,908 2,288 2,509 2,403 2,556 2,501 2,245 2,168 1,999 2,070 2,123 2,175 1,532 1,913 2~019 103 107 81 113 96 120 83 98 111 148 123 138 167 142 146 133 133 127 64 64 114 144 157 108 139 184 442 204 244 216 198 158 145 154 139 146 137 136 168 200 168 168 194 312 177 228 158 120 131 115 105 87 SOURCE: National Institutes of Health' special tabulations, 1991.
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From page 145... ...
-Ph.D. s Others Percent With Research Training M.D.s Ph.D.s M.D.-Ph.D.s Others 386 458 35 103 35.51 31.52 33.98 23.30 409 600 54 36 39.52 35.59 50.47 17.65 498 640 45 38 46.07 39.68 55.56 15.57 446 651 54 28 45.19 42.55 47.79 12.96 412 733 48 25 49.88 46.33 50.00 12.63 373 738 67 20 53.98 46.27 55.83 12.66 351 928 47 23 58.50 52.55 56.63 15.86 356 893 64 23 62.57 52.31 65.31 14.94 398 945 66 17 60.86 51.92 59.46 12.23 399 1,031 91 24 59.11 54.35 61.49 16.44 421 1,127 69 10 60.40 56.21 56.10 7.30 386 1'O78 91 18 60.88 56.50 65.94 13.24 488 1,288 104 23 57.75 56.29 62.28 13.69 556 1,449 82 19 62.05 57.75 57.75 9.50 536 1,395 95 36 59.10 58.05 65.07 21.43 509 1,402 89 42 59.53 54.85 66.92 25.00 550 1,391 93 31 60.71 55.62 69.92 15.98 431 1,288 77 107 54.15 57.37 60.63 34.29 418 1,270 43 48 61.29 58.58 67.19 27.12 394 1,152 40 74 56.37 57.63 62.50 32.46 396 1,196 76 36 56.57 57.78 66.67 22.78 385 1,226 94 21 52.96 57.75 65.28 17.50 335 1,205 93 22 50.07 55.40 59.24 16.79 308 800 72 21 49.68 52.22 66.67 18.26 311 930 79 19 44.68 48.61 56.83 18.10 298 954 107 16 41.91 47.25 58.15 18.39 145
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From page 146... ...
K,R,U,M,P Awards SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, special tabulations, 1991.
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From page 147... ...
APPENDW F Recipients with Research Training 35 265 279 328 296 224 258 188 215 303 186 294 294 251 279 332 401 336 317 287 303 343 363 289 317 322 269 M.D.s Ph.D.s M.D.-Ph.D.s Others Percent With Research Training M.D.s 35.00 40.64 47.94 53.25 54.61 61.71 68.62 70.68 69.35 70.14 59.24 63.91 66.22 61.82 66.59 69.02 72.12 71.64 68.32 70.17 61.34 62.82 61.32 55.47 54.94 57.40 52.54 Ph.D.s 38.00 39.79 46.66 49.70 52.06 60.91 63.04 69.77 69.88 68.74 67.55 66.70 70.70 68.59 70.48 68.32 68.40 68.52 68.24 72.50 69.45 67.56 66.57 60.80 60.66 59.33 55.08 M.D.-Ph.D.s 30.00 41.33 44.59 50.00 65.57 54.24 57.14 65.22 73.44 64.71 71.43 63.92 67.77 64.52 62.50 57.80 74.23 78.05 68.42 67.92 64.58 74.44 68.03 62.60 71.82 64.06 67.81 Others 39.07 27.01 24.71 21.95 22.97 22.50 31.25 27~27 33.33 38 345 321 328 379 321 394 337 406 552 406 725 835 629 647 852 1,037 801 765 804 891 854 922 892 842 862 689 3 31 33 29 40 32 40 30 47 55 45 62 82 60 50 63 72 64 65 36 31 67 83 82 79 82 99 586 37 21 18 17 9 10 6 4 s 2 2 4 3 2 4 12 48 21 27 22 47 27 11 10 13 21.74 10.53 11.76 14.29 11.11 8.33 17.39 30.00 26.47 62.34 39.62 31.40 23.40 33.57 24.77 13.92 11.36 13.83 147
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