Skip to main content

Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments Applications for Military Personnel in Field Operations (1996) / Chapter Skim
Currently Skimming:

Index
Pages 555-568

The Chapter Skim interface presents what we've algorithmically identified as the most significant single chunk of text within every page in the chapter.
Select key terms on the right to highlight them within pages of the chapter.


From page 555...
... , 2, 29, 31-33, 47, 75-76, 97, 293, 351 AMS-cerebral (AMS-C) , 443-444 cognitive effects, 442 CMNR identifies research needs for, 74 CMNR recommendations regarding, 72 food and, 38, 364, 375 555 high incidence of, 45 hormones and, 34, 331 nutrients and, 63, 304 performance and, 27 studies and, 333 symptoms, 305-306 time and, 442~43 treatments, 34 water loss and, 69, 73, 298, 306, 332, 342 See also Carbohydrates; Fat; Subacute mountain sickness; Water and water discipline Adaptogens chemical composition and efficacy, 44 environmental stress and, 481-484 passim.
Read the entire page →
From page 556...
... See also Thermogenic agents Antioxidants. See Oxidative stress Aphasia, 325 Apraxia, 325 Arctic C-130 crash, 182 expeditions, 181, 207-212, 231 field exercises, 196 food intake, 190, 193, 199, 211 scurvy during expeditions, 231 weight gain during expeditions, 209-210 Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory, 83-86 Arctic T Ration, 8, 62, 112, 122 augmentation of Tray Pack, 104 tactical mission needs, 109 See also A Ration; B Ration; Rations and terms beginning with "Ration"; T Ration Army Field Feeding System (AFFS)
Read the entire page →
From page 557...
... See Carbohydrates; Energy; Fat; Nutrition Canadian forces C-130 crash, 182 survival rations, 260 See also Carbohydrates; Rations Carbohydrates absorption of, 310, 366, 374 AMS, 34, 63 anorexia, 309 appetite, 364 basal energy requirement, 22, 45 body reserves, 385 CMNR conclusions regarding, 75-77 CMNR identifies research needs for, 74 CMNR recommendations regarding, 71 cold versus high altitude, 85 Eskimo diets, 210 intake, 74, 190, 217, 375, 380, 387 rations, 11, 104, 108, 192, 312, 361, 384 sleep, 154 thennogenesis, 16, 23, 36-39, 46, 60, 62, 65, 66, 69, 71, 133-134, 143, 182, 204-205, 215, 260, 262-264, 267, 372, 386 utilization, 20-21, 23, 25, 198-199, 201, 224-225 weight loss, 35, 358, 449 See also AMS; Canadian forces; Fat; Food and food discipline; Shivering; Thermoregulation
Read the entire page →
From page 558...
... See Thermoregulation; Vasomotor responses Cushing's syndrome, 258 D Dehydration CMNR recommendations regarding, 7~71, 73 cold-induced, 125-126, 163-176 passim., 412 decreases in performance from, 18, 112, 162 high altitudes and, 32, 297, 310 See also Water and water discipline Denver, 337. See also Water and water discipline Desert Storm acclimatization and, 4 Detoxification enzymes, 397
Read the entire page →
From page 559...
... See Oxidative stress Endurance. See Physical activity and performance Energy altitude and, 366, 373 CMNR conclusions regarding, 75-77 CMNR identifies research needs for, 73, 75 CMNR recommendations regarding, 71 measurements, 190, 192, 36~361 559 physiology and, 395 shivering and, 133-134 See also ATP Ensure diet, 309.
Read the entire page →
From page 560...
... See Water and water discipline Food and food discipline anorexia, 38-39, 69, 74, 309, 358, 364, 373, 383, 447-448 appetite, 2~27, 61, 203-212 passim.. 293, 364, 384 CMNR conclusions regarding intake, 76 CMNR recommendations regarding intake, 71-72 diet, 97, 102 Eskimos, 20, 23, 191, 198, 204, 207-208, 210, 230-231, 233 intake, 19-20, 37-38, 65, 68, 125, 190, 413 sharing of ration packs, 195-196, 200-201 starvation, 358-359 See also Carbohydrates; CMNR, previous reports of; Fat; Nutrition; Physical activity and performance; Rations; TEF; Water and water discipline Food packet, 116.
Read the entire page →
From page 561...
... See Altitude simulation experiments Hypobaric hypoxia, 29, 31, 144, 299-300, 333, 340, 399-400, 414, 435, 444, 462 adaptation to, 295-297, 359, 385 appetite and, 364, 384 BMR and, 382-383 blood flow, 407 carbohydrates and, 63, 387, 449 cholinergic system, 461 CIHP adaptogen testing and, 482-483 CMNR recommendations regarding, 72 cognitive performance, 42~3, 435-436, 439, 442, 445~46, 453-458, 460~461 defined, 7 energy, 36, 359, 374, 379 exercise, 30, 394, 396, 438 free radicals, 64 l~onnones, 343-348, 351 hypothermia, 248 mood, 75 561 nervous system, 325 nutrients and, 70, 83, 312, 385, 447 oxidative stress, 294, 394-395 renal function, 349 studies, 75, 144, 332-333 temperature fluctuations, 297, 407 training, 72 ventilation, 321, 325 weight loss and diuresis, 293, 297, 306, 332, 342, 368, 37~372, 49, 483 See also Dysbarism; FIO2; Free radicals; HPVR; HVR; TYR Hypodipsia, 306, 308, 310. See also Diuresis; Water and water discipline Hypohydration, 7, 66.
Read the entire page →
From page 562...
... , 2 CMNR recommendations regarding, 72, 76 protein and, 39 Logistics, 115 Long-Range Patrol, Improved (LRP I) rations, 8, 62, 112, 116 contents described, 108-109 CMNR recommendations regarding, 71 tactical mission needs, 109 See also Rations M Macronutrients.
Read the entire page →
From page 563...
... See U.S. Marine Corps Mount Everest atmospheric biophysics of, 299-300 hyperventilation on, 321 nervous system effects, 326 See also American Medical Research Expedition on Everest; On Top Everest; Operation Everest II Mount McKinley altitude, 300 Mount Rainier energy expenditures on, 380381 See also Special Operations Forces 563 N Nagawa anaerobic threshold and oxidative stress study, 405-406 Naval Research group nutrients and performance, 70 Neurohormones, 249-250 Neurotransmitters.
Read the entire page →
From page 564...
... See CMNR, previous reports of; Desert Storm Operation Everest II appetite, 364 appetite shifts, 364 assessment, 240 calcium intakes, 233-234 folic acid intake, 230 food intake, 361, 449 iron intake, 237 micronutrient intake, 217 nervous system, 325-326 niacin intake, 225 oxidation, 240, 325 riboflavin intake, 226 thiamin intake, 225 vitamin intake, 219, 227-228, 232 weight loss, 337 zinc and copper intake, 238 See also Mount Everest; On Top Everest Expedition Oriental medicine. See CIHP Oxidative stress, 483 anaerobic threshold, 405 antioxidants, 393 endoxidation, 395 hypoxemia, 301 studies, 400-401 See also Annapurna; Solo Khumbu; Sulfhydryl groups p Packed cell volume (PCV)
Read the entire page →
From page 565...
... See CIHP Ration, Cold Weather (RCW) , 11~117,123 caloric intake from, 384 CMNR recommendations regarding, 71 energy expenditures and, 380 fluid content, 171 history and contents described, 8, 1 05-108 nutritional content, 10~11, 24, 72, 216-217, 220-221, 233, 238, 240 ration request procedures, 121 tactical mission needs, 109 See also A Ration; Alaska; MKT; Rations; RLW; Sixth Infantry Division (Light)
Read the entire page →
From page 566...
... tentage for cooking, 120 See also Rations and terms beginning with "Ration" Terrain effect on metabolic rates, 169 energy use in mountainous, 380, 386 locomotion, 196-197 The ophy l line CMNR identifies research needs for, 74 thermogenesis, 16, 263-268 See also Methylxanthines; Thermogenic agents Thermic effect of food (TEF) , 19-21, 66n, 204-205 protein intake and, 25 See also Food and food discipline; Thermoregulation Thermogenesis.
Read the entire page →
From page 567...
... See Technical Cooperation Program Tyrosine (TYR) , 459-460, 463 CMNR identifies research needs for, 74-75 See also Catecholamines; Hypobaric hypoxia U Ultraviolet radiation (UV)
Read the entire page →
From page 568...
... See also Thermoregulation Vietnam conflict influence on research, 86 See also History of research Vitamins, 40 A, toxicity during polar expeditions, 218 B 227-228 biotin, 229-230 C intake, 231-232, 238, 398 D intake, 222-223 E intake, 223, 398, 400, 406, 410 folio acid, 230 K intake, 223-224 niacin, 225-226 pantothenic acid, 229 riboflavin, 22~227 thiamin, 22~225 See also Carotenoids; Chukchi people; Fat-soluble vitamins; FEV; Lapps; Minerals; MRDAs; Protein W Water and water discipline, 2, 69, 76, 112, 161-162, 171, 175, 312, 382, 387, 412~13 CMNR identifies research needs for, 73-75 CMNR recommendations regarding, 70-71 energy and, 84 fluid balance at high altitude, 331-351 passim.
Read the entire page →

Key Terms

  • food discipline
  • mood states
  • identifies research
  • field feeding
  • cognitive performance

  • thermogenic agents
  • oxidative stress
  • conclusions regarding
  • basal energy
  • hypobaric hypoxia

  • water discipline
  • terms beginning
  • desert storm
  • infantile mountain
  • altitude simulation

  • research expedition
  • physical activity
  • mood scale
  • request procedures
  • energy requirement

  • vasomotor responses
  • biological clocks
  • stress study
  • rowett research
  • altitude acclimatization

  • heat production
  • arctic aeromedical
  • cold acclimatization
  • army quartermaster
  • clyde mood


    • This material may be derived from roughly machine-read images, and so is provided only to facilitate research.
    More information on Chapter Skim is available.