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Elementary-Particle Physics (1986) / Chapter Skim
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Glossary
Pages 213-222

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From page 213...
... AGS. The Alternating Gradient Synchrotron, a 33-GeV proton accelerator at the Brookhaven National Laboratory.
From page 214...
... A particle detector in which the paths of charged particles are revealed by a trail of bubbles produced by the particles as they traverse a superheated liquid. Hydrogen, deuterium, helium, neon, propane, and Freon liquids have been used for this purpose.
From page 215...
... A particle detector in which the paths of charged particles produce tracks of ionized gas. Electrical signals from those tracks are detected and recorded, allowing the reconstruction of the particle paths.
From page 216...
... A unit of energy equal to one billion (109) electron volts.
From page 217...
... LAMPF. An 800-MeV linear proton accelerator at Los Alamos National Laboratory, used for nuclear and elementary-particle physiCS.
From page 218...
... A unit of energy equal to one million electron volts. Molec'`le.
From page 219...
... PS. A circular proton accelerator with a maximum energy of 28 GeV at CERN, Switzerland.
From page 220...
... A property of some metals that when they are cooled to a temperature close to absolute zero, their electrical resistance becomes exactly zero. Magnets with superconducting coils can produce large magnetic fields while keeping size and power costs small.
From page 221...
... Synchrotron radiation. intense light or x rays emitted when electrons move in a circular orbit at relativistic speeds.
From page 222...
... Photons produced when atoms in states of high energy decay to states of lower energy.


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