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2 Causes, Consequences, and Scale of Neglect
Pages 9-16

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From page 9...
... Furthermore, incorrect maintenance procedures can shorten the life of systems and components and cause premature failures. Management causes of neglect spring primarily from failure to allocate adequate funds to M&R.
From page 10...
... Poorly maintained lighting, 7 For example, a study of expenditures for school building maintenance in Kansas found that the local government's level of outstanding debt was the best predictor of maintenance expenditures -- larger debt led to lower maintenance effort. As may be expected, expenditure limitations were cited as a causal factor for the scale of estimated backlog (Stewart and Honeyman, 1988)
From page 11...
... Water infiltration of poorly maintained roof decks can lead to structural corrosion and failure.9 Service failures of building systems or components often result from a lack of maintenance resources. Trade-offs are made within a limited maintenance budget, taking a gamble that 9 A report on the corrosion of the weathering steel decks in the garage atop the New Haven Coliseum, which could result in demolition of the entire 17-year-old facility, stated that"a jury found that because the owner had not adequately maintained the building throughout its life, the owner -- and not the design engineer -- was totally responsible" (ENR, 1988~.
From page 12...
... The committee learned of another example in which reductions in personnel staffing and training in a private corporation's electrical power distribution facilities were soon followed by a higher incidence of personnel injury and equipment damage. In its discussions of the impacts of underf unding M&R functions, the committee observed that one of the worst consequences of long-term neglect of maintenance is the crisis management condition in which building managers and owners A This example also resulted in excess cost -- $30,000 for overhaul of the generator.
From page 13...
... However, the committee observed that while the actual size of the backlog may be overstated, there is nevertheless a significant problem resulting from past policies and attitudes regarding the importance of maintenance funding. APPROACHES TO SOLVING THE PROBLEM The committee believes that the underfunding and subsequent neglect of M&R that prevails in many public agencies 13
From page 14...
... TABLE 2.2 "Inadequate" School Buildings Problem Areas Percentage Problem Area Reporting Need maintenance Obsolete Environmental hazards Overcrowded Unsound structures Source: EWA ( 1989~. References 61 43 42 25 13 Chaubhry, Muhammad A., and Mubarik All, Economic Returns to Oneration and Maintenance Expenditure in Different Comoonents of the Irrigation System in Pakistan' ODI/IIMI Irrigation Management Network Paper 89/ld, Overseas Development Institute, London, 1989.
From page 15...
... Report 100-402, Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office (GPO)


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