Fostering
Independence,
Participation,
and Healthy
Aging Through
Technology
WORKSHOP SUMMARY
Tracy A. Lustig and Steve Olson, Rapporteurs
Forum on Aging, Disability, and Independence
Board on Health Sciences Policy
Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education
INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE AND
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, D.C.
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001
NOTICE: The workshop that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.
This activity was supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences and the Gerontological Society of America, LeadingAge, PHI, The SCAN Foundation (Contract No. 12-004), United HealthCare, the U.S. Department of Defense (Contract No. HT0011-11-P-0212), the U.S. Department of Education’s National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (Contract No. EDOSE-12-P-0066), the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Administration for Community Living (Contract No. HHSP233201100668P), the U.S. Department of Labor (Contract No. 4431), and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Contract No. VA268-12-P-0014). The views presented in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations or agencies that provided support for the activity.
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Suggested citation: IOM (Institute of Medicine) and NRC (National Research Council). 2013. Fostering independence, participation, and healthy aging through technology: Workshop summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES
Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering and Medicine
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences.
The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. C. D. (Dan) Mote, Jr., is president of the National Academy of Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg is president of the Institute of Medicine.
The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. C. D. (Dan) Mote, Jr., are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council.
PLANNING COMMITTEE ON FOSTERING INDEPENDENCE AND HEALTHY AGING THROUGH TECHNOLOGY: A WORKSHOP OF THE INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE AND NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL1
ALAN M. JETTE (Chair), Professor of Health Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health
MARGARET L. CAMPBELL, Senior Scientist for Planning and Policy Support, National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research
TERRY FULMER, Dean, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University
JUDITH D. KASPER, Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
KATHY KREPCIO, Executive Director, John J. Heldrich Center for Workforce Development, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey
RENÉ SEIDEL, Vice President, Programs and Operations, The SCAN Foundation
____________
1 Institute of Medicine and National Research Council planning committees are solely responsible for organizing the workshop, identifying topics, and choosing speakers. The responsibility for the published workshop summary rests with the workshop rapporteurs and the institution.
IOM-NRC FORUM ON AGING, DISABILITY, AND INDEPENDENCE1
ALAN M. JETTE (Co-Chair), Boston University School of Public Health, MA
JOHN W. ROWE (Co-Chair), Columbia University, New York, NY
HENRY J. AARON, The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC
JAMES APPLEBY, Gerontological Society of America, Washington, DC
KELLY BUCKLAND, National Council on Independent Living, Washington, DC
JOE CALDWELL, National Council on Aging, Washington, DC
MARGARET L. CAMPBELL, National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Washington, DC
HENRY CLAYPOOL, Administration for Community Living, Washington, DC
EILEEN M. CRIMMINS, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
STEVEN DAWSON, PHI, Bronx, NY
PEGGYE DILWORTH-ANDERSON, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
THOMAS E. EDES, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC
TERRY FULMER, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA
NAOMI L. GERBER, Center for the Study of Chronic Illness and Disability, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA
ROBERT HORNYAK, Administration for Community Living, Washington, DC
LISA I. IEZZONI, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
KATHY KREPCIO, John J. Heldrich Center for Workforce Development, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ
NANCY LUNDEBJERG, American Geriatrics Society, New York, NY
RHONDA MEDOWS, United HealthCare, Washington, DC
LARRY MINNIX, LeadingAge, Washington, DC
ARI NE’EMAN, National Council on Disability, Washington, DC
RENÉ SEIDEL, The SCAN Foundation, Long Beach, CA
JACK W. SMITH, U.S. Department of Defense, Falls Church, VA
TERRIE FOX WETLE, Brown University, Providence, RI
____________
1 Institute of Medicine and National Research Council forums do not issue, review, or approve individual documents. The responsibility for the published workshop summary rests with the workshop rapporteurs and the institution.
IOM and NRC Staff
TRACY A. LUSTIG, Forum Director
GOOLOO WUNDERLICH, Senior Program Officer, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council
THELMA L. COX, Administrative Assistant (until December 2012)
TONIA E. DICKERSON, Senior Program Assistant
ANDREW POPE, Director, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Reviewers
This workshop summary has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures approved by the National Research Council’s Report Review Committee. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the institution in making its published workshop summary as sound as possible and to ensure that the workshop summary meets institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their review of this workshop summary:
ALICE BORRELLI, Intel Corporation
ROBERT JARRIN, Qualcomm Incorporated
W. JUNE SIMMONS, Partners in Care Foundation
GREG VANDERHEIDEN, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Although the reviewers listed above have provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they did not see the final draft of the workshop summary before its release. The review of this workshop summary was overseen by HUGH H. TILSON, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health. Appointed by the Institute of Medicine, he was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of
Contents
1 INTRODUCTION AND THEMES OF THE WORKSHOP
Organization of the Workshop Summary
Getting Technologies Out of the Laboratory
Examples of Technological Innovations
The Center for Aging Services Technologies
The Leonard Florence Center for Living
3 TECHNOLOGIES TO PROMOTE ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING AND INDEPENDENCE
Promoting Independence for Individuals
Promoting Independence in the Environment
4 TECHNOLOGIES TO PROMOTE COMMUNITY INTEGRATION AND PARTICIPATION THROUGH COMMUNITY DESIGN