REFERENCES
Agrawala, S. (1998a). “Context and early origins of the intergovernmental panel on climate change.” Climatic Change, 39(4):605–620.
Agrawala, S. (1998b). “Structural and process history of the intergovernmental panel on climate change.” Climatic Change, 39(4):621–642.
Andresen, S., Skodvin, T., Underdal, A. and Wettstad, J. eds. (2000), Science and Politics in International Environmental Regimes, Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK.
Auer, M. (1998). “Colleagues or Combatants? Experts as Environmental Diplomats,” International Negotiation, 3(2):267–287.
Benedick, R.E. (1991). Ozone diplomacy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Biermann, F. (2000). Science as Power in International Environmental Negotiations: Global Environmental Assessments Between North and South. ENRP Discussion Paper 2000–17. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. Bolin, B. (1994). “Science and policy making.” Ambio 23(1).
Biermann, F. (2002). “Institutions for Scientific Advice: Global Environmental Assessments and Their Influence in Developing Countries,” Global Governance, 8(2):195–219.
Binswanger, H. (2001). “Technological Progress and Sustainable Development: What about the Rebound Effect?” Ecological Economics, Vol. 36, pp. 119–132
Bolin, B. (1994). “Sciebce and Policy Making.” Ambio, Vol, 23, No. 1.
Boyer, S. (2000). Conference Diplomacy and UN Rules of Procedure. Paper Presented at the Miami Workshop on Negotiation Skills for Climate Issues, July 24, Miami, FL.
Braithway, J. and Drahos, P. (2000). Global Business Regulation. Cambridge, UK. Cambridge University Press.
Carnegie Commission on Science, Technology, and Government. (1992). International Environmental Research and Assessment: Proposals for Better Organization and Decision Making. New York: Carnegie Corporation.
Chasek, P.S. (2001a). Earth Negotiations: Analyzing Thirty Years of Environmental Diplomacy. Tokyo, Japan and New York: United Nations University Press.
Chasek, P.S. (2001b). “Scientific Uncertainty in Environmental Negotiations” in H.-W. Jeong, ed. Global Environmental Policies. London, UK: Palgrave.
Chayes, A. and Chayes, A.H. (1995). The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Conca, K., Alberty, M. and Dabelko, G. (1995). Green Planet Blues: Environmental Politics from Stockholm to Rio. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Corell, E. (1999a). “The Negotiable Desert: Expert Knowledge in the Negotiations of the Convention to Combat Desertification. PhD Dissertation.” Department of Water and Environmental Studies, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden.
Correll, E. (1999b). “Non-State Actor Influence in the Negotiations of the Convention to Combat Desertification,” International Negotiation, Vol. 4, pp. 197–223.
Curlie, M. and Andresen, S. (2002). “International Trade in Endangered Species: The CITES Regime,” in Miles, Edward L., Underdal, A., Andresen, S., Wettestad, J., Skjærseth, J., and Carlin, E. (2002). Eds. Environmental Regime Effectiveness: Confronting Theory with Evidence. Cambridge, MA and London, UK: MIT Press, pp. 357–379.
Davies, A. (1990). Forty Years of Progress and Achievement—A Historic Review of WMO. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva.
Dowdeswell, E. (2001). “A Global Dialogue: Avoiding a Genomics Divide.” Paper Prepared for the Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Ezrahi, Y. (1990). The Decent of Icarus: Science and the Transformation of Contemporary Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Fleagle, R.G. (1994). Global environmental change: Interactions of science, policy and politics in the United States. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Fritz, J. (2000). Second Report on the International Advisory Process on the Environment and Sustainable Development. UN System-Wide Earthwatch Coordination, United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva.
GEF (2002). Adding Value to STAP Contributions to GEF Operations. GEF Council Meeting, May 15–17, 2002. Global Environment Facility, Washington, DC.
Golden, W.T. (1991). Worldwide Science and Technology Advice to the Highest Levels of Governments. New York: Pergamon Press.
Gosovic, B. (1992). The Quest for World Environmental Cooperation: The Case of the UN Global Environment Monitoring System. London, UK and New York: Routledge.
Guagitsch, H. (2002). “Scientific Aspects of the Biosafety Debate,” in Bail, C., Falkner, R., and Marquard, H., eds. (2002). The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Reconciling Trade and Biotechnology with Environment and Development? London, UK: Earthscan Publishing and Royal Institute of International Affairs, pp. 83–91.
Gupta, A. (2000). “Governing Trade in Genetically Modified Organisms: The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety,” Environment, 42(4):22–33.
Haas, P.M. (1992). “Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination,” International Organization, 46(1):1–37.
Haas, P.M., Keohane, R. and Levy, M. (1993). Institutions for the Earth: Sources of Effective International Environmental Protection. Cambridge, MA and London, UK: MIT Press.
Heywood, V. and Watson, R. (1995), Global Biodiversity Outlook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press,
Hisschemöller, M. Hoppe, R., Dunn, W. and Ravetz, J. (2001). Knowledge, Power, and Participation in Environmental Policy Analysis. New Brunswick, NJ and London, UK: Transaction Publishers. (Policy Studies Review Annual, Vol. 12)
Hoppe, R. (1999). “Policy Analysis, Science and Politics: From ‘Speaking Truth to Power’ to ‘Making Sense Together’,” Science and Public Policy, 26(3):201–210.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2001), Third Assessment Report, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva.
Jasanoff, S. and Wynne, B. (1998). “Science and Decisionmaking,” in Rayner, S. and Malone, E.L. eds. Human Choices and Climate Change. Columbus, OH: Battelle Press.
Juma, C. (2000). “The UN’s Role in the New Diplomacy,” Issues in Science and Technology, Vol. XVII, No. 1, Fall 2000, pp. 37–38.
Juma, C. (2002a). Science and Technology Diplomacy: Concepts and Elements of Work Program. Report Prepared for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva.
Juma, C. (2002b). “The Global Sustainability Challenge: From Agreement to Action,” International Journal of Environmental Issues, 2(1/2):1–14.
Juma, C. and Henne, G. (1997). “Science and Technology in the Convention on Biological Diversity,” in Raven, P.H. and Williams, T., eds. Nature and Human Society: The Quest for a Sustainable World. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pp. 387–397.
Kaufman, J. (1996). Conference Diplomacy: An Introductory Analysis. London, UK, Macmillan.
Keck, M.E. and Sikkink, K. (1999). “Transnational advocacy networks in international and regional politics.” International Social Science Journal, 51(1):89–101.
Knight, A. (2000), Changing United Nations: Multilateral Evolution and the Quest for Global Governance. London, UK: Macmillan.
Litfin, K.T. (1994). Ozone Discourses: Science and Politics in Global Environmental Cooperation. New York: Columbia University Press.
Litfin, K.T., ed. (1998a). The Greening of Sovereignty in World Politics. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, UK: MIT Press.
Litfin, K.T. (1998b). “Satellites and Sovereign Knowledge: Remote Sensing of the Global Environment,” in Litfin, K.T., ed., The Greening of Sovereignty in World Politics. Cambridge, MA and London, UK: MIT Press, pp. 193–221.
Marchant, G. (2002), “Biotechnology and the Precautionary Principle: Right Question, Wrong Answer,” International Journal of Biotechnology, 4(l):34–45.
Marton-Lefevre, J. (1994), “The Role of the Scientific Community in the Preparation of and Follow-up to UNCED,” in Spector, B., Sjostedt, G. and Zartman, I.W. eds. Negotiating International Regimes: Lessons from the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. London, UK: Graham and Trotman.
Miles, E.L., Underdal, A., Andresen, S., Wettestad, J., Skjærseth, J., and Carlin, E. eds. (2002). Environmental Regime Effectiveness: Confronting Theory with Evidence. Cambridge, MA and London, UK: MIT Press.
Mitchell, R.B. (1998). “Forms of Discourse/Norms of Sovereignty: Interests, Science, and Morality in the Regulation of Whaling,” in Litfin, K., ed., The Greening of Sovereignty in World Politics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 141–171.
National Research Council (1994). Joint Statement, Population Summit of the World’s Scientific Academies. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1994, and, Population—the complex reality. London: The Royal Society.
National Research Council (1995). Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade: Into the 21stCentury. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
National Research Council (1999a). Our Common Journey: A Transition Toward Sustainability. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
National Research Council (1999b), The Pervasive Role of Science, Technology, and Health in Foreign Policy: Imperatives for the Department of State. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
National Research Council (2000). Incorporating Science, Economics, and Sociology in Developing Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards in International Trade. Proceedings of a Conference. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
National Research Council (2002). Down to Earth: Geographical Information for Sustainable Development in Africa.” Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Parson, E.A. (Forthcoming). Protecting the Ozone Layer: Science and Strategy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Posey, D. ed., (1999). Cultural and Spiritual Values of Biodiversity. London, UK: Intermediate Technology Publishers.
Ramsar Bureau (2002). Modus Operandi of the Scientific and Technical Review Panel. Draft Resolution. 8th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971), Ramsar Bureau, Grand, Switzerland.
Raustiala, K. (1997). “States, NGOs and International Environmental Institutions.” International Studies Quarterly, 41, 719–740.
Ravetz, J. (2001). “Viewpoint: Science Advice in the Knowledge Economy,” Science and Public Policy, 28 (5):389–393.
Sagasti, F. (1984). “Reflections on the United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development,” in Morehouse, W. Ed., Third World Panacea or Global Boondoggle: The UN Conference on Science and Technology for Development Revisited, Lund, Research Policy Institute, Discussion Paper No. 159, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden.
Sagasti, F. 1999. Science and Technology in the United Nations System: An Overview, Paper Prepared for the United Nations Development Programme, New York.
Saner, R. (2000). Expert Negotiators. Kluwer Academic Publisher, The Hague.
Schechter, M. ed. (1991). United Nations-Sponsored World Conferences: Focus on Impact and Follow-Up, Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
Sjostedt, G. (1994). “Issue Clarification and the Role of Consensual Knowledge in the UNCED System,” in Spector, B., Sjostedt, G. and Zartman, I.W. eds. Negotiating International Regimes: Lessons from the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. London, UK: Graham and Trotman.
Skodvin, T. (2000). Structure and Agent in the Scientific Diplomacy of Climate Change: An Empirical Case Study of Science-Policy Interaction in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Skodvin, T. and Underdal, A. (2000). “Exploring the Dynamics of the Science-Politics Interactions,” in Andresen, S., Skodvin, T., Underdal, A. and Wettstad, J. eds., Science and Politics in International Environmental Regimes. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, pp. 22–34.
Smith, B.L. (1992). The Advisors: Scientists in the Policy Process, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
The Social Learning Group. (2001a). Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks: A Comparative History of Social Responses to Climate Change, Ozone Depletion, and Acid Rain. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA and London, UK: MIT Press.
The Social Learning Group. (2001b). Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks: A Functional Analysis of Social Responses to Climate Change, Ozone Depletion, and Acid Rain Vol. 2. Cambridge, MA and London, UK: MIT Press.
Susskind, L.E. (1994). Environmental Diplomacy: Negotiating More Effective Global Agreements. New York, New York and Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Tolba, M. with Rummel-Bulska, I. (1998). Global Environmental Diplomacy: Negotiating Environmental Agreements, 1973–1992. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Underdal, A. (2002). “Conclusion,” in Miles, Edward L., Underdal, A., Andresen, S., Wettestad, J., Skjærseth, J., and Carlin, E. Eds. Environmental Regime Effectiveness: Confronting Theory with Evidence. Cambridge, MA and London, UK: MIT Press, pp. 433–465.
UNEP (1997), Modus Operandi of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi.
UNEP (1999). Synthesis of the Reports of the Scientific, Environmental Effects and Technology and Economic Assessment Panels of the Montreal Protocol. A Decade of Assessments for Decision Makers Regarding the Protection of the Ozone Layer: 1988–1999. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi.
UNEP (2002). Global Environment Outlook 3, Earthscan, London,UK.
UNIDO (2002). World Industrial Development report, 2000–2002. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna
Victor, D.G., Raustiala, K. and Skolnikoff, E., eds. (1998). The Implementation and Effectiveness of International Environmental Commitments: Theory and Practice. Laxenburg, Austria : International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis and Cambridge, MA and London, UK: MIT Press.
Wagner, L. (1999). “Negotiations in the UN Commission on Sustainable Development: Coalitions, Processes, and Outcomes,” International Negotiation, 4(3):107–131.
Wilkowski, J.M. (1982). Conference Diplomacy II, A Case Study: The UN Conference on Science and Technology for Development, Vienna, 1979. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, Georgetown University.
Willetts, P. (1996). “Consultative Status for NGOs at the United Nations,” in Willetts, P. ed. The Conscience of the World: The Influence of Non Governmental Organizations in the UN System, London, UK: Hurst and Co.
World Commission on Culture and Development (1995), Our Creative Diversity. UNESCO, Paris.
World Commission on Dams (2002). Dams and Development: A New Framework for Decision making. Earthscan, London, UK.
World Commission on Environment and Development (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press,
Young, O.R. (1999). The Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes: Causal Connections and Behavioral Mechanisms. Cambridge, MA and London, UK: MIT Press.