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50 REFERENCES 1. Schall, J. D., 1996, âScour Monitoring and Instrumentation,â Federal Highway Administration Demonstration Project 97, Participant Workbook. Publication No. FHWA-SA-96-036, revised October 1998. 2. Jones, J. S., Alqalam, K., Gratton, B., and Summers, B., 1995, âEffect of the 1994 Southeast Flooding on the Highway Sys- tem in Georgia,â unpublished handout presented at the 1995 ASCE Hydraulics Division Conference, San Antonio, TX. 3. Richardson, E. V. and Lagasse, P. F., 1999, âStream Stability and Scour at Highway Bridges,â a compendium of papers from ASCE Water Resource Engineering Conferences between 1991 and 1998. 4. Mueller, D. S., and Landers, M. N., 1999. âPortable Instrumen- tation for Real-Time Measurement of Scour at Bridges,â Federal Highway Administration Publication No. FHWA-RD-99-085 (FHWA approval pending), Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, McLean, VA. 5. Schall, J. D., Richardson, J. R., and Price, G. R., 1994, âLow- cost Bridge Scour Measurements,â proceedings of the 1994 ASCE Hydraulic Measurements Conference. 6. Mellor, C. A., and Fisher, P. F., 1999. âSide Scan Sonar Imagery and its Applicability to the Analysis of Scour at Tidal Bridges Examples from North Carolina,â ASCE, Proceedings of 1999 International Water Resource Engineering Conference, August 8â12, 1999, Seattle, WA, Session BS-3. 7. Barksdale, G., 1994, âBridge Scour During the 1993 Floods in the Upper Mississippi River Basin,â proceedings of the 1994 ASCE Hydraulic Engineering Conference. 8. Placzek, G., and Haeni, F. P., 1995, âSurface-Geophysical Techniques Used to Detect Existing and Infilled Scour Holes Near Bridge Piers,â USGS Water Resources Investigations Report 95-4009, prepared in Cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration. 9. Horne, W., 1993, âScour Inspection Using Ground Penetrating Radar,â proceedings of the 1993 ASCE Hydraulic Engineering Conference. 10. Spicer, K. R., Costa, J. E., and Placzek, G., 1997, âMeasuring Flood Discharge in Unstable Stream Channels Using Ground- penetrating Radar,â Geology, Vol. 25, No. 5, May. 11. Bath, W. R., 1999, âRemote Methods of Underwater Inspec- tion of Bridge Structures,â FHWA Report RD-99-100, Turner- Fairbank Highway Research Center, McLean, VA. 12. Skinner, J. V., 1986, âMeasurement of Scour-Depth Near Bridge Piers,â USGS Water Resources Investigations Report 85-4106, prepared in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration. 13. Richardson, E. V., and Davis, S. R., 2001, âEvaluating Scour at Bridges,â Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 18, Federal Highway Administration Publication FHWA NHI 01-001, Washington D.C. 14. Lagasse, P. F., Schall, J. D., and Richardson, E. V., 2001, âStream Stability at Highway Structures,â Hydraulic Engi- neering Circular No. 20, Federal Highway Administration Publication FHWA NHI 01-002, Washington D.C. 15. Lagasse, P. F., Zevenbergen, L. W., Schall, J. D., and Clopper, P. E., 2001, âBridge Scour and Stream Instability Counter- measures,â Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 23, Federal Highway Administration Publication FHWA NHI 01-003, Washington D.C.